| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,014 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,693 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,890,896 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 43,329,411 |
اثر گونههای درختی پهن‌برگ بر مشخصههای شیمیایی و میکروبی خاک در جنگل جلگهای نور | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 28، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 79، خرداد 1399، صفحه 85-96 اصل مقاله (328.87 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2020.341983.1909 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدباقر محمودی* 1؛ یحیی کوچ2؛ آتنا کیانمهر1 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته دکترای جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، نور، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مشخصههای خاک جنگل می‌‌تواند به‌شدت تحت تأثیر فصل و گونه درختی باشد، اما پژوهش‌های اندکی، تأثیر تک‌درختان در فصل‌های مختلف را بر مشخصههای خاک بررسی کرده‌اند. در پژوهش پیش‌رو که در جنگل جلگهای نور واقع در شمال کشور انجام گرفت، تأثیر چهار گونه درختی درختی انجیلی (Parrotia persica (DC.) C. A. Mey.)، اوجا (Ulmus minor Miller)، بلندمازو (Quercus castaneifolia C. A. Mey.) و سفیدپلت (Populus caspica Bornm.) بر ویژگیهای شیمیایی و زیستی خاک در دو فصل خزان (آبان 1395) و رویش (شهریور 1396) بررسی شد. با انتخاب پنج تکرار از هر گونه، نمونه‌‌های خاک از عمق 15 سانتی‌‌متری در چهارطرف تنه اصلی درختان برداشت شد. این نمونه‌ها تا روز آزمایش در دمای چهار درجه سانتیگراد نگهداری شدند. سپس، مشخصههای شیمیایی (کربن آلی، نیتروژن کل و نسبت کربن به نیتروژن) و شاخص‌‌های میکروبی خاک (تنفس پایه، کربن و نیتروژن زیتوده میکروبی و نسبت آن‌‌ها) اندازه‌‌گیری و محاسبه شد. به‌منظور بررسی آماری مشخصه‌‌ها از تجزیه واریانس دوطرفه و برای مقایسه میانگین‌‌ها از آزمون چنددامنه‌ای دانکن استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که برخلاف شاخص‌‌های میکروبی، مشخصههای شیمیایی خاک تحت تأثیر تغییرات فصل قرار نمی‌گیرند. کربن زیتوده میکروبی، نسبت کربن به نیتروژن زیتوده و درصد کربن آلی در خاک بستر بلندمازو بیشتر بود، درحالی‌که بیشترین نیتروژن زیتوده میکروبی و درصد نیتروژن کل و کمترین نسبت کربن به نیتروژن در خاک بستر سفیدپلت مشاهده شد. در یک نتیجه‌گیری کلی، سفیدپلت به‌دلیل‌های ذکرشده می‌‌تواند شرایط مناسب‌‌تری را برای فعالیت‌‌های میکروبی نسبت به گونههای دیگر فراهم کند، بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود که این گونه برای بهبود کیفیت خاک منطقه موردتوجه قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تک‌درخت؛ تنفس پایه؛ زیتوده میکروبی؛ کربن؛ نیتروژن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of broadleaved tree species on chemical and microbial soil properties in plain forest of Noor | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammadbagher Mahmoodi1؛ Yahya Kooch2؛ Atena Kianmehr1 | ||
| 1Ph.D. of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Prof., Faculty of Natural Resources, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Forest soil characteristics can be strongly influenced by tree species and seasons. A few studies have been carried on the effect of single trees in different seasons on soil characteristics. Therefore, in this study, the effect of Parrotia persica (DC.) C. A. Mey., Ulmus minor Miller, Quercus castaneifolia C. A. Mey. and Populus caspica Bornm. species on some of chemical and microbial features of topsoil were considered in the fall (November 2016) and summer (August 2018) seasons in plain forest of Noor city (Mazandaran province, northern Iran). Five replication of each species was regarded; soil samples were taken from 15 cm of depth under tree canopy cover from four sides of the tree trunk and kept at 4° C for experimentation. Afterward, some chemical characteristics [i.e. organic carbon (C), total nitrogen (N) and C/N ratio], and microbial indices [i.e., basal respiration, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) and their ratio] were measured and calculated. Two-way ANOVA and the Duncan multiple tests were employed to analyzing statistical characteristics. Results showed that seasonal changes, in spite of significant differences in microbial indices, had no effect on chemical characteristics. The highest MBC, MBC/MBN ratio, and organic carbon content were observed in the soil of Q. castaneifolia, while MBN and total N content were higher in soil of P. caspica. The findings indicated that P. caspica due to having the highest MBN, total N, and lowest C/N ratio, creates better conditions for microbial activities than other species and can be considered to improve soil quality in the region. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Basal respiration, carbon, microbial biomass, nitrogen, single tree | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Alef, K., 1995. Field methods: 464-470. In: Alef, K. and Nannipieri, P. (Eds.). Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. Academic Press, London, 608p. - Ayres, E., Steltzer, H., Berg, S., Wallenstein, M.D., Simmons, B.L. and Wall, D.H., 2009. Tree species traits influence soil physical, chemical, and biological properties in high elevation forests. PLoS One, 4(6): e5964. - Bauhus, J. and Barthel, R., 1995. Mechanisms for carbon and nutrient release and retention in beech forest gaps: II. The role of soil microbial biomass. Plant and Soil, 168-169: 585-592. - Bini, D., dos Santos, C.A., Bouillet, J.P., Gonçalves, J.L.M. and Cardoso, E.J.B.N., 2013. Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia mangium in monoculture and intercropped plantations: Evolution of soil and litter microbial and chemical attributes during early stages of plant development. Applied Soil Ecology, 63: 57-66. - Burton, J., Chen, C., Xu, Z. and Ghadiri, H., 2010. Soil microbial biomass, activity and community composition in adjacent native and plantation forests of subtropical Australia. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 10(7): 1267-1277. - Gleixner, G., Kramer, C., Hahn, V. and Sachse, D., 2005. The effect of biodiversity on carbon storage in soils: 165-183. In: Scherer Lorenzen, M., Körner, C. and Schulze, E.D. (Eds.). Forest Diversity and Function: Temperate and Boreal Systems. Springer, Berlin, 401p. - Gurmesa, G.A., Schmidt, I.K., Gundersen, P. and Vesterdal, L., 2013. Soil carbon accumulation and nitrogen retention traits of four tree species grown in common gardens. Forest Ecology and Management, 309: 47-57. - Jafari Haghighi, M., 2003. Methods of Soil Analysis: Sampling and Important Physical & Chemical Analysis. Nedaye Zoha Press, Sari, 236p (In Persian). - Kara, Ö. and Bolat, I., 2008. The effect of different land uses on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in Bartln province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32(4): 281-288. - Kooch, Y., Ehsani, S. and Akbarinia, M., 2019. Stoichiometry of microbial indicators shows clearly more soil responses to land cover changes than absolute microbial activities. Ecological Engineering, 131: 99-106. - Kooch, Y., Samadzadeh, B. and Hosseini, S.M., 2017. The effects of broad-leaved tree species on litter quality and soil properties in a plain forest stand. Catena, 150: 223-229. - Liao, C., Luo, Y., Fang, C. and Li, B., 2010. Ecosystem carbon stock influenced by plantation practice: implications for planting forests as a measure of climate change mitigation. PLoS One, 5(5): e10867. - Lipson, D.A., Blair, M., Barron-Gafford, G., Grieve, K. and Murthy, R., 2006. Relationships between microbial community structure and soil processes under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Microbial Ecology, 51(3): 302-314. - Liu, M., Sui, X., Hu, Y. and Feng, F., 2019. Microbial community structure and the relationship with soil carbon and nitrogen in an original Korean pine forest of Changbai Mountain, China. BMC Microbiology, 19(1): 218. - Lovett, G.M., Weathers, K.C. and Arthur, M.A., 2002. Control of nitrogen loss from forested watersheds by soil carbon: nitrogen ratio and tree species composition. Ecosystems, 5: 712-718. - Misir, M. and Misir, N., 2013. Root biomass and carbon storage for Fagus orientalis Lipsky. (northeastern Anatolia). International Journal of Education and Research, 4(1): 1-8. - Norton, J.B., Sandor, J.A. and White, C.S., 2003. Hillslope soils and organic matter dynamics within a native American agroecosystem on the Colorado Plateau. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 67(1): 225-234. - Pang, D., Wang, G., Liu, Y., Cao, J., Wan, L., Wu, X. and Zhou, J., 2019. The impacts of vegetation types and soil properties on soil microbial activity and metabolic diversity in subtropical forests. Forests, 10(6): 497. - Parad, Gh.A., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Tabari, M., Yousefzadeh, H., Esmaeilzadeh, O., Tedersoo, L. and Buyck, B., 2018. Cantharellus alborufescens and C. ferruginascens (Cantharellaceae, Basidiomycota) new to Iran. Cryptogamie, Mycologie, 39(3): 299-310. - Paul, E.A. and Clark, F.E., 1996. Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry, Second Edition. Academic Press, San Diego, 340p. - Perakis, S.S., Matkins, J.J., Hibbs, D.E. and Huso, M., 2014. Erratum to: N2-fixing red alder indirectly accelerates ecosystem nitrogen cycling. Ecosystems, 17: 750-750. - Ravindran, A. and Yang, S.S., 2015. Effects of vegetation type on microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in subalpine mountain forest soils. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 48(4): 362-369. - Samadzadeh, B., Kooch, Y. and Hosseini, S.M., 2017. The effect of tree covers on topsoil biological indices in a plain forest ecosystem. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 23(5): 105-121 (In Persian). - Sinha, S., Masto, R.E., Ram, L.C., Selvi, V.A., Srivastava, N.K., Tripathi, R.C. and George, J., 2009. Rhizosphere soil microbial index of tree species in a coal mining ecosystem. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41(9): 1824-1832. - Tarighat, F.S. and Kooch, Y., 2018. The effect of four types of broad-leaved trees on soil C and N storage and mineralization in forest areas of Noor city. Journal of Water and Soil Science (Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources), 22(2): 175-188 (In Persian). - Weand, M.P., Arthur, M.A., Lovett, G.M., McCulley, R.L. and Weathers, K.C., 2010. Effects of tree species and N additions on forest floor microbial communities and extracellular enzyme activities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42(12): 2161-2173. - Wu, R., Cheng, X., Zhou, W. and Han, H., 2019. Microbial regulation of soil carbon properties under nitrogen addition and plant inputs removal. PeerJ, 7: e7343. - Xu, X., Shi, Z., Li, D., Rey, A., Ruan, H., Craine, J.M., … and Luo, Y., 2016. Soil properties control decomposition of soil organic carbon: Results from data-assimilation analysis. Geoderma, 262: 235-242. - Yang, K., Zhu, J., Zhang, M., Yan, Q. and Sun, O.J., 2010. Soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in forest ecosystems of Northeast China: a comparison between natural secondary forest and larch plantation. Journal of Plant Ecology, 3(3): 175-182. - Yang, Y.S., Chen, G.S., Guo, J.F., Xie, J.S. and Wang, X.G., 2007. Soil respiration and carbon balance in a subtropical native forest and two managed plantations. Plant Ecology, 193(1): 71-84. - Zak, D.R., Holmes, W.E., White, D.C., Peacock, A.D. and Tilman, D., 2003. Plant diversity, soil microbial communities, and ecosystem function: are there any links?. Ecology, 84(8): 2042-2050. - Zhong, Z. and Makeschin, F., 2006. Differences of soil microbial biomass and nitrogen transformation under two forest types in central Germany. Plant and Soil, 283: 287-297. - Žifčáková, L., Větrovský, T., Howe, A. and Barldrian, P., 2016. Microbial activity in forest soil reflects the changes in ecosystem properties between summer and winter. Environmental Microbiology, 18(1): 288-301. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 530 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 326 |
||