بررسی سرواپیدمیولوژی عفونت لپتوسپیرا در سگ های ولگرد با استفاده از تست MAT در منطقه کوهسار، استان البرز، ایران

Esfandiari, B., Pourshafie, M.R., Gouya, M.M., Khaki, P., Mostafavi, E., Darvish, J., et al., 2015. An epidemiological comparative study on diagnosis of rodent leptospirosis in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Epidemiol Health 37, e2015012.

Goldstein, R.E., 2010. Canine leptospirosis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 40, 1091-1101.

Hernández Ramírez, C.V., Gaxiola Camacho, S.M., Osuna Ramírez, I., Enríquez Verdugo, I., Castro del Campo, N., López Moreno, H.S., 2017. Prevalence and risk factors associated with serovars of Leptospira in dogs from Culiacan, Sinaloa. Veterinaria México 4, 1-12.

Khaki, P., 2016. Clinical laboratory diagnosis of human leptospirosis. Int J Enteric Pathog 4, 1-7.

Kikuti, M., Langoni, H., Nobrega, D., Corrêa, A., Ullmann, L., 2012. Occurrence and risk factors associated with canine leptospirosis. J Venom Anim Toxins incl Trop Dis 18, 124-127.

Klaasen, H.L.E., Adler, B., 2015. Recent advances in canine leptospirosis: focus on vaccine development. Vet Med 6, 245-260.

Lelu, M., Muñoz-Zanzi, C., Higgins, B., Galloway, R., 2015. Seroepidemiology of leptospirosis in dogs from rural and slum communities of Los Rios Region, Chile. BMC Vet Res 11, 31.

Llewellyn, J.-R., Krupka-Dyachenko, I., Rettinger, A.L., Dyachenko, V., Stamm, I., Kopp, P.A., et al., 2016. Urinary shedding of leptospires and presence of Leptospira antibodies in healthy dogs from Upper Bavaria. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 129, 251-257.

Mansour-Ghanaei, F., Sarshad, A., Fallah, M.-S., Pourhabibi, A., Pourhabibi, K., Yousefi-Mashhoor, M., 2005. Leptospirosis in Guilan, a northern province of Iran: assessment of the clinical presentation of 74 cases. Med Sci Monit 11, 219-223.

McCallum, K.E., Constantino‐Casas, F., Cullen, J.M., Warland, J.H., Swales, H., Linghley, N., et al., 2019. Hepatic leptospiral infections in dogs without obvious renal involvement. J Vet Intern Med 33, 141-150.

Miotto, B.A., Guilloux, A.G.A., Tozzi, B.F., Moreno, L.Z., da Hora, A.S., Dias, R.A., et al., 2018a. Prospective study of canine leptospirosis in shelter and stray dog populations: Identification of chronic carriers and different Leptospira species infecting dogs. PloS one 13, e0200384.

Miotto, B.A., Tozzi, B.F., de Souza Penteado, M., Guilloux, A.G.A., Moreno, L.Z., Heinemann, M.B., et al.,
2018b. Diagnosis of acute canine leptospirosis using multiple laboratory tests and characterization of the isolated strains. BMC Vet Res 14, 222.

Murray, P.R., Rosenthal, K.S., Pfaller, M.A., 2015. Medical microbiology, Elsevier Health Sciences.

Niloofa, R., Fernando, N., de Silva, N.L., Karunanayake, L., Wickramasinghe, H., Dikmadugoda, N., et al., 2015. Diagnosis of leptospirosis: comparison between microscopic agglutination test, IgM-ELISA and IgM rapid immunochromatography test. PloS one 10, e0129236.

Scanziani, E., Origgi, F., Giusti, A., Iacchia, G., Vasino, A., Pirovano, G., et al., 2002. Serological survey of leptospiral infection in kennelled dogs in Italy. J Small Anim Pract 43, 154-157.

Talebkhan, G.M., Vandyousefi, J., Familghadakchi, H., Nourouzian, I., 2003. The Seroeoidemiological Survay of Canine Leptospirosis in Shepherd of Dairy Cattle Herds in Mashhad Suburb of Iran. J Appl Anim Res 30, 109-111.

Venkataraman, K., Nedunchelliyan, S., 1992. Epidemiology of an outbreak of leptospirosis in man and dog. Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases. Europe PMC 15, 243-247.

Ward, M.P., Guptill, L.F., Prahl, A., Ching Wu, C., 2004. Serovar-specific prevalence and risk factors for leptospirosis among dogs: 90 cases (1997–2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc 224, 1958-1963.

WHO, 2003. Human leptospirosis: guidance for diagnosis, surveillance and control.

Zeynali, A., Rad, M., Vandi, Y.J., Tabatabayi, A., Bokaei, S., 2003. Serological findings of leptospiral infection by microscopic agglutination test (MAT) in dogs of Tehran and suburbs. Iran J Vet Med 58, 133-137.