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تعیین توزیع و پایداری جمعیت اویارسلام ارغوانی با استفاده از علم زمین آمارطی دو فصل رشد | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 3، شماره 1، شهریور 1386، صفحه 1-21 اصل مقاله (264.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| المیرا محمد وند؛ محمد حسن راشد محصل؛ محمد نصیری محلاتی؛ نرگس پور طوسی | ||
| دکتری | ||
| چکیده | ||
| توزیع مکانی و ثبات جمعیت علف هرز اویارسلامارغوانی (Cyperus rotundus) در چهار قطعه زمین تحت تناوب ذرت-آیش طی دو فصل رویش سالهای 1384 و 1385 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در سال 1384، کود نیتروژن (اوره) به دو روش مختلف (کاربرد یکباره و تقسیط شده) به کار رفت. در نتیجة کاربرد یا عدم کاربرد علفکش (مخلوط توفوردی و ام‌سی‌پی‌آ) در قطعاتی که مدیریت نیتروژن در آنها یکسان بود، چهار تیمار در چهار قطعه زمین اعمال شد. در سال دوم قطعات تحت آیش بودند. در هر دو سال، نمونه برداری در نقاط (سیستم شبکه ای 5/2 متر* 5/2متر) و زمانهای (سه نوبت ) مشابهی صورت گرفت. تکنیک های آمار مکانی برای ارزیابی داده ها مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. جمعیت اویارسلامارغوانی در زراعت ذرت با میانگین تراکم 73/51 بوته در متر مربع بیشتر از سال آیش با میانگین تراکم 61/19 بوته درمترمربع بود. طی هر دو سال میانگین تراکم اویارسلامارغوانی در قطعاتی که نیتروژن به صورت یکجا به کار رفته بود، بیشتر از قطعاتی بود که کود به صورت تقسیط شده به کار رفته بود. مدلهای کروی و نمایی سمی واریوگرام وجود همبستگی مکانی متوسط تا قوی درتمام فصل رشد را نشان دادند. توزیع مکانی در قطعات غیریکنواخت بود و لکه هایی با تراکم بالا و قسمتهایی با تراکم پایین مشاهده شد. الگوی توزیع مکانی اویارسلامارغوانی نشان داد که تجمع مکانی در سطح لکه وجود دارد. علیرغم وجود نوساناتی در حاشیة لکه ها، ثبات مکانی در لکه ها قابل مشاهده بود. نتایج این پژوهش نشان دادند که اویارسلامارغوانی می تواند علف هرز مناسبی جهت کاربرد متناسب با مکان علفکش باشد. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Characterizing Distribution and Stability of Purple Nutsedge Population Using Geostatistics over two Growing Seasons | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| elmira mohammad vand؛ mohammad rashed mohassel؛ mohammad nasiri mahallati؛ narges pour tousi | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Distribution and stability of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) population within four fields under corn-fallow rotation were analyzed over two growing seasons in 2005 and 2006 at the Agricultural Research Station of Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. In 2005, N-fertilizer (urea) was applied at two different application methods (whole and split application). As a result of applying or not applying herbicide (a mixture of 2,4-D and MCPA) on the fields under the same N-fertilizer management, four treatments including N(whole)-herb, N(whole)- no herb, N(split)-herb and N(split)- no herb were assigned to four fields. In 2006, the field was kept under fallow. In both years, samplings were conducted at the same points (intersections of 2.5 m-2 grids) and dates (three times). Geostatistical techniques were used to examine the data. Purple nutsedge density was higher in corn fields than the fallow condition, with average densities of 51.73 and 19.61 plants m-2, respectively. In Correspondence to: E. Mohammadvand; E-mail: el_mo19@stu-mail.um.ac.ir both years, the mean density of purple nutsedge was higher in fields with whole application of N-fertilizer compared with split application. Spherical and Exponentialmodels indicated strong or moderate spatial autocorrelation. Spatial distributions were found to be heterogeneous, with high-density patches and areas at lower density. The distribution pattern of purple nutsedge densities indicated that patch-level ‘spatial aggregation’ existed. Despite fluctuation in margins, spatial stability was observed for purple nutsedge patches. This suggests that purple nutsedge would be a good candidate for site-specific application; however more practical experiments are needed to confirm this issue. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Purple nutsedge, Site-specific management, spatial dynamic, Spatial distribution, Kriging | ||
| مراجع | ||
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