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پیش‌بینی الگوی پراکنش رویشگاه گونه Artemisia aucheri Boiss با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی آشیان بوم‌شناختی (مطالعه موردی: مراتع ییلاقی بلده نور) | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 27، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 78، فروردین 1399، صفحه 98-111 اصل مقاله (579.9 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2020.121355 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرهاد برنا1؛ رضا تمرتاش* 2؛ محمدرضا طاطیان3؛ وحید غلامی4 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مرتعداری، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناخت عوامل محیطی مؤثر، در استقرار پوشش گیاهی بومی هر منطقه می‌تواند به مدیریت صحیح مراتع کمک کند. رویشگاه مطلوب تأثیر بسزایی بر بقاء و تولید مثل گونه‌ها خواهد داشت. با پیشرفت علم آمار و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی، تعیین پیش‌بینی رویشگاه گونه‌های گیاهی با استفاده از روش‌های مدل‌سازی میسر شده است. لذا تحقیق حاضر با هدف تهیه نقشه پیش‌بینی رویشگاه Artemisia aucheri با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی آشیان بوم‌شناختی در مراتع ییلاقی منطقه بلدهٔ نور استان مازندران انجام شد. برای دستیابی به این هدف نقشه متغیرهای محیطی شامل (فیزیوگرافی، خاک و اقلیم)، پس از نمونه‌برداری از پروفیل‌های خاک و همچنین جمع‌آوری اطلاعات مربوط به متغیرهای اقلیمی از سازمان هواشناسی استان مازندران و نقشه‌های فیزیوگرافی به کمک تکنیک‌های سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی در اندازه سلولی 10×10 متر تهیه گردید. همچنین 30 مکان به عنوان مکان‌های حضور گونه با روش نمونه‌برداری طبقه‌بندی – تصادفی ثبت شد. تحلیل عاملی آشیان بوم‌شناختی جزء مدل‌های پروفیلی به شمار می‌رود و از داده‌های حضور گونه برای ارائه نقشه پیش‌بینی رویشگاه استفاده می‌کند. براساس نتایج، متغیرهای میانگین بارش سالانه، جهت جغرافیایی، هدایت الکتریکی و مواد خنثی شده خاک به عنوان متغیرهای محیطی تأثیرگذار مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. همچنین ارزیابی مدل با استفاده از شاخص بویس نشان‌دهنده دقت بالا و خوب مدل تحلیل عاملی آشیان بوم‌شناختی برای گونه درمنه کوهی در منطقه مورد مطالعه می‌باشد. به علاوه اینکه نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که گونه درمنه کوهی، دارای آشیان بوم‌شناختی به نسبت محدودی است و تمایل به زندگی را در شرایط رویشگاهی خاص خودش دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ماتریس امتیازی؛ حاشیه‌گرایی؛ سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی؛ شاخص بویس؛ Biomapper | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Predicting distribution habitat of Artemisia aucheri using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis (Case study: Summer Rangeland of Baladeh, Nour) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farhad Borna1؛ Reza Tamartash2؛ Mohammad Reza Tatian3؛ Vahid Gholami4 | ||
| 1MSc. Student of Range Management, Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University of Sari, Iran | ||
| 2Associate. Prof. Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University of Sari, Iran, | ||
| 3Assistant professor. Department of Rangeland and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University of Sari, Iran | ||
| 4Associate. Professor, Range and Watershed Management Department, University of Gilan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Identification of the affecting factors for establishment of native vegetation in area can help to manage rangelands correctly. Desirable habitat will have a significant impact on the survival and reproduction of species. The development of science of statistics and geographic information systems has been made to determine of the habitat prediction of plant species using modeling approaches. So, this study has been done by the purpose of prediction of habitat Artemisia aucheri map using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis in summer rangelands of Balade, Nour city in the Mazandaran province. For achieving to this purpose, the map of environmental variables (physiographic, soil and climate parameters), was prepared after sampling soil profiles and collecting climate variables information from the meteorological organization of Mazandaran province and physiographic maps, via GIS techniques in cell size of 10 x 10. Also; 30 sites were recorded as the presence of species with sampling classified – random. Ecological niche factor analysis counted as a profile model and it is one of the most frequently used techniques to generate species distribution map which uses species “presence-only” data. According to this results A.m.p, Aspect, Ec, TNV were used as influential environmental variables. Also, the evaluation of the model indicates a high accuracy model of the Ecological Niche Factor Analysis of the Artemisia aucheri by using Boyce index in the study area. Furthermore, the results of this study showed that Artemisia aucheri has sort of limited study area and tends to live in its own special habitat conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Score matrix, Marginality, GIS, Boyce index, Biomapper | ||
| مراجع | ||
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