| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,909 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,812 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,140,715 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,712,807 |
تأثیر زوال بر غلظت عناصر شیمیایی چوب درختان زوالیافته و سالم بلوط ایرانی (Quercus brantii Lindl) | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 27، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 78، دی 1398، صفحه 413-424 اصل مقاله (920.67 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2020.128116.1870 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عصمت اوستاخ1؛ جواد سوسنی* 2؛ علی عبدالخانی3؛ حامد نقوی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جنگل‌داری، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شیمی درختی، علم تجزیه‌وتحلیل عناصر حلقه‌های درختی است که به شناسایی تغییرات بیوشیمیایی یک درخت در واکنش به تغییرات محیطی می‌پردازد. به‌منظور بررسی تغییر غلظت عناصر شیمیایی موجود در چوب درختان زوالیافته بلوط ایرانی (Quercus brantii Lindl) نسبت به درختان سالم، سه اصله درخت سالم و سه اصله درخت زوالیافته در جنگل مله‌شبانان شهرستان خرمآباد قطع و از هر پایه، یک عدد دیسک تهیه شد. سپس، حلقه‌های رویشی مربوط به 35 سال منتهی به سال قطع هر درخت به‌صورت سه قطعه پنج‌ساله و دو قطعه ده‌ساله برش داده شد. پس از عصاره‌گیری به‌روش هضم مرطوب با استفاده از دستگاه جذب اتمی، غلظت عناصر شیمیایی اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که غلظت پتاسیم در چوب درختان زوالیافته بیشتر از سالم بود، در حالی‌که غلظت کلسیم و مس در چوب درختان سالم بیشتر از زوالیافته بود. نسبت غلظت سدیم و کلسیم به پتاسیم در درختان دو جامعه، تفاوت معنیداری داشت. همبستگی بین غلظت عناصر و رویش شعاعی درختان سالم معنیدار نبود، در حالی‌که در درختان زوالیافته بین غلظت عناصر کلسیم و سرب با رویش شعاعی، همبستگی منفی و معنیدار وجود داشت. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از این پژوهش، به‌نظر می‌رسد که از میان عوامل متعدد بروز پدیده زوال، تأثیر عوامل آبوهوایی بیشتر باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جنگل‌های زاگرس؛ پتاسیم؛ رویش؛ شیمی درختی؛ کلسیم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Impact of decline on the concentration of chemical elements in the wood of declined and healthy Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| E. Ostakh1؛ J. Soosani2؛ A. Abdolkhani3؛ H. Naghavi4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Forestry, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Department of Wood and Paper Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Dendrochemistry is the science of analyzing the elements of tree rings that identify the biochemical changes of a tree under environmental changes. In order to investigate the change in the concentration of some of the chemical elements in the wood of declined trees compared to healthy ones, three healthy and declined Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in forests close to Khorramabad were cut and a disk was prepared from each tree. Then the vegetative rings of the last 35 years were cut into three five-years and two 10-years-old cuttings and extracted by the wet digestion method and the concentration chemical elements were measured using the atomic absorption apparatus. The results showed that potassium concentration in the wood of declined trees was higher than healthy ones while calcium and copper concentrations in the wood of healthy trees were less. Also, the ratio of sodium and calcium to potassium concentration in the trees of the two communities was significantly different. Correlation between elemental concentration and radial growth of healthy trees was not significant, whereas in declined trees there was a negative and significant correlation between calcium and lead content and radial growth. According to the results, the effect of climatic factors seems to be the most effective among several factors. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Calcium, dendrochemistry, growth, potassium, Zagros forests | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Attarod, P., Sadeghi, S.M.M., Taheri Sarteshnizi, F., Saroyi, S., Abbasian, P., Masihpoor, M., Kordrostami, F. and Dirikvandi, A., 2015. Meteorological parameters and evapotranspiration affecting the Zagros forests decline in Lorestan province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 13(2): 97-112 (In Persian). - Cakmak, I., 2005. The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic stresses in plants. Journalof Plant NutritionandSoil Science, 168(4): 521-530. - Christophe Balouet, J., Smith, K.T., Vroblesky, D. and Oudijk, G., 2009. Use of dendrochronology and dendrochemistry in environmental forensics: Does it meet the Daubert criteria?. Environmental Forensics, 10(4): 268-276. - Cui, M., He, X., Davi, N., Chen, Z., Zhang, X., Peng, J. and Chen, Wei., 2013. Evidence of century-scale environmental changes: Trace element in tree-ring from Fuling Mausoleum Shenyang, China. Dendrochronologia, 31(1): 1-8. - da Silva, E.C., Nogueira, R.J.M.C., da Silva, M.A. and de Albuquerque, M.B., 2011. Drought stress and plant nutrition. Plant Stress, 5(1): 32-41. - Erel, R., Ben-Gal, A., Dag, A., Schwartz, A. and Yermiyahu, U., 2014. Sodium replacement of potassium in physiological processes of olive trees (var. Barnea) as affected by drought. Tree Physiology, 34(10): 1102-1117. - Fritts, H.C., 1976. Tree Rings and Climate. Academic Press, London, 582p. - Hashemi, S.A. and Zargham Inanlou, M., 2015. Biosorption characteristics of cadmium from environment by one-year old seedlings of Acer velutinum. Journal of Health in the Field, 3(3): 7-12 (In Persian). - Holzmueller, E.J., Jose, S. and Jenkins, M.A., 2007. Influence of calcium, potassium, and magnesium on Cornus florida L. density and resistance to dogwood anthracnose. Plant Soil, 290: 189-199. - Hristovski, S. and Melovski, L., 2010. Radial patterns of 13 elements in the tree rings of beech trees from Mavrovo national park, FYROM. Archives of Biological Science, 62(2): 351-361. - Jahanbazy Goujani, H., Iranmanesh, Y., Talebi, M., Shirmardi, H., Mehnatkesh, A., Pourhashemi, M. and Habibi, M., 2018. Measuring of heavy elements in leaves of healthy and unhealthy Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) trees in Helen area of Chaharmahal and Baktiari province. Forest and Wood Products, 71(1): 71-81 (In Persian). - Lautner, S. and Fromm, J., 2010. Calcium-dependent physiological processes in trees. Plant Biology, 12(2): 268-274. - Mehdi Karami, Sh., 2019. Identifying hosts of semi-parasitic plant of Loranthus sp. and factors effective in distribution of this plant and effects of this plant on its hosts in middle Zagros forests (Case study: Area Shorab Dareh Nasab, Khorramabad). Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, 130p (In Persian). - Mohasseli, V., 2004. Effects of different levels of copper on growth and chemical composition of wheat variety Falat Staff. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 16(4): 25-31 (In Persian). - Mozafari, S.T., Mataji, A., Babaei Kafaki, S. and Shirvani, A., 2014. Comparison of lead, cadmium and nickel uptake by different organs of Thuja orientalis and Cupressus arizonica from Alborz industrial area, Ghazvin province. Renewable Natural Resources Research, 5(1): 67-75 (In Persian). - Najafi Harsini, F., Oladi, R. and Pourtahmasi., K., 2018. The mutual relationship between early wood vessel features of persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) and tree mortality. Iranian Journal of Forest, 10(2): 167-179 (In Persian). - Padilla, K.L. and Anderson, K.A., 2002. Trace element concentration in tree-rings biomonitoring centuries of environmental change. Chemosphere, 49(6): 575-585. - Pirzad, A., Shakiba, M.R., Zehtab-Salmasi, S. and Mohammadi, S.A., 2015. Effects of water stress on some nutrients uptake in Matricaria chamomilla L. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 106: 1-7 (In Persian). -Pourhashemi, M., Jahanbazi Goujani, H., Hoseinzadeh, J., Bordbar, S.K., Iranmanesh, Y. and Khodakarami, Y., 2017. The history of oak decline in Zagros forests. Iran Nature, 2(1): 30-37. - Rawat, J., Sanwal, P. and Saxena, J., 2016. Potassium and its role in sustainable agriculture: 235-253. In: Meena, V.S., Maurya, B.R., Prakash Verma, J. and Meena, R.S. (Eds.). Potassium Solubilizing Microorganisms for Sustainable Agriculture. Springer, New Delhi, 331p. - Sagheb Talebi, Kh., Sajedi, T. and Pourhashemi, M., 2014. Forests of Iran: a Treasure from the Past, a Hope for the Future. Springer, 152p. - Vojodi Mehrabani, L., Valizadeh Kamran, R., Fattahi, N. and Safar-Doost, M., 2017. The effects of lead on growth characteristic and some physiological traits of garden cress (Lepidium sativum) under in vitro conditions. Genetic Engineering and Biosafety Journal, 6(1): 85-91 (In Persian). - Wagner, R.J., Kaye, M.W., Abrams, M.D., Hanson, P.J. and Martin, M., 2012. Tree-ring growth and wood chemistry response to manipulated precipitation variation for tow temperate Quercus species. Tree-Ring Research, 68(1): 17-29. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 493 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 430 |
||