اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها2,784
تعداد مقالات31,679
تعداد مشاهده مقاله40,110,170
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله17,604,378
محمدی خیاره, محسن, عرفان نیا, امین. (1398). شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های کارآفرینی روستایی: مطالعه موردی دهستان‌های باقران، القورات و شاخن شهرستان بیرجند. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 22(4), 91-122. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.273240.1032
محسن محمدی خیاره; امین عرفان نیا. "شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های کارآفرینی روستایی: مطالعه موردی دهستان‌های باقران، القورات و شاخن شهرستان بیرجند". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 22, 4, 1398, 91-122. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.273240.1032
محمدی خیاره, محسن, عرفان نیا, امین. (1398). 'شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های کارآفرینی روستایی: مطالعه موردی دهستان‌های باقران، القورات و شاخن شهرستان بیرجند', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 22(4), pp. 91-122. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.273240.1032
محمدی خیاره, محسن, عرفان نیا, امین. شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های کارآفرینی روستایی: مطالعه موردی دهستان‌های باقران، القورات و شاخن شهرستان بیرجند. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1398; 22(4): 91-122. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.273240.1032

شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی چالش‌ها و فرصت‌های کارآفرینی روستایی: مطالعه موردی دهستان‌های باقران، القورات و شاخن شهرستان بیرجند

روستا و توسعه
مقاله 5، دوره 22، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 88، اسفند 1398، صفحه 91-122    اصل مقاله (748.66 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2020.273240.1032
نویسندگان
محسن محمدی خیاره* 1؛ امین عرفان نیا2
1استادیار گروه علوم اداری و اقتصادی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبدکاووس، ایران.
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کارآفرینی، دانشگاه گنبدکاووس، گنبدکاووس، ایران.
چکیده
فعالیت­‌های کارآفرینی عاملی مهم در توسعه روستایی به‌‏شمار می­رود. همچنین، کارآفرینی روستایی نقشی فزاینده در توسعه منطقه‌­ای دارد. با این حال، تحقیقات پیشین تنها به بررسی چشم­انداز اقتصادی توسعه روستایی پرداخته و کمتر به اهمیت کارآفرینی روستایی پرداخته­‌اند. از سوی دیگر، شناسایی چالش­‌ها و فرصت­‌های کسب‌وکار برای کارآفرینان در مناطق روستایی بسیار اهمیت دارد. از این­رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و اولویت‌­بندی چالش‌­ها و فرصت­‌های پیش روی کارآفرینان روستایی ساکن در دهستان­‌های باقران، القورات و شاخن واقع در شهرستان بیرجند بود. نمونه آماری تحقیق شامل سی نفر از کارآفرینان و صاحبان کسب‌وکار بوده، که از طریق روش نمونه­گیری کوکران انتخاب شدند. روش گردآوری داده­ها از نوع اسنادی و پیمایشی (کتابخانه‌­ای، میدانی، مصاحبه و پرسشنامه) بود و برای شناسایی چالش‌­ها و فرصت­‌ها و تجزیه‌وتحلیل نظرات خبرگان، از روش دلفی استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل مقایسه­‌ای نشان داد که فرصت‌های موجود شامل موقعیت روستایی، محیط طبیعی، رقابت، سرمایه اجتماعی و دسترسی به ارتباطات و زیرساخت‌هاست؛ افزون براین، چالش­‌های موجود شامل تأمین مالی دولت، یکپارچگی کارکنان، روابط اجتماعی، محدودیت بازار و نیروی کار غیرماهر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کارآفرینی روستایی؛ چالش‌ها؛ فرصت‌ها؛ باقران (دهستان)؛ القورات (دهستان)؛ شاخن (دهستان)؛ بیرجند (شهرستان)
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying and Prioritizing the Challenges and Opportunities of Rural Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Bagheran, Al-Qurat and Shakhen Sub-districts in Birjand County of Iran
نویسندگان [English]
M. Mohammadi Khyareh1؛ A. Erfannia2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Administrative and Economic Science, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran.
2MA. Student in Entrepreneurship Management, Gonbad-e Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran
چکیده [English]
Entrepreneurship activities are an important factor in rural development. In addition, rural entrepreneurship has a growing role in regional development. However, previous researches have only looked at the economic prospects for rural development. On the other hand, identification of business challenges and opportunities for entrepreneurs is of great importance. In this regard, this study aimed at identifying and prioritizing the challenges and opportunities of entrepreneurs in rural areas of South Khorasan province of Iran. The required data were gathered in documentary and survey methods  through library sources, interviews and questionnaire. The statistical population consisted of all rural entrepreneurs residing in Bagheran, Al-Qurat and Shakhen sub-districts of Birjand County. The statistical sample included 30 entrepreneurs and business owners in the studied area in 2018 that were selected in a random sampling method using Cochran formula. Furthermore, the Delphi method was used to identify the challenges and opportunities as well as to analyze the opinions of experts. Based on the results of comparative analysis, the opportunities included rural location, natural environment, competition, social capital and access to communications and infrastructures; in addition, the challenges included government financing, employee integrity, social relationships, market constraints and unskilled labors.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Rural Entrepreneurship, Challenges, Opportunities, Bagheran (Sub-district), Al-Qurat (Sub-district), Shakhen (Sub-district), Birjand (County)
مراجع
  1. Ahirrao, J. and Sadavarte, M. (2010). Social and financial constraints of rural women eentrepreneur: a case study of Jalna district in Maharashtra. International Referred Research Journal, 3(26): 14-18.
  2. Bergmann, H. (2002). Entrepreneurial attitudes and start-up attempts in ten German regions: an empirical analysis on the basis of the theory of planned behaviour.
  3. Brett, M. (2012). The enigma of capital and the crises of Capitalism. Socialist Studies (Études Socialistes), 8(1).
  4. Bristow, G. (2010). Resilient regions: re-‘place'ing regional competitiveness. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1): 153-167.
  5. Carree, M.A. and Thurik, A.R. (2010). The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth. In: Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research (pp. 557-594), Springer.
  6. Dabson, B. (2001). Supporting rural entrepreneurship. Exploring Policy Options for a New Rural America, 35-48.
  7. Dabson, B., Malkin, J., Matthews, A., Pate, K. and Stickle, S. (2003). Mapping rural entrepreneurship. Washington, DC: Corp. for Enterprise Development.
  8. Das, D.C. (2014). Prospects and challenges of rural entrepreneurship development in NER-A study. International Journal Of Humanities and Social Science Studies, 1(3): 178-182.
  9. Duru, M. (2011). Entrepreneurship opportunities and challenges in Nigeria. Business and Management Review, 1(1): 41-48.
  10. Emdadi, A., Mahboobi, M.R. and Abdollahzadeh, G.H. (2017). Diagnosing rural development cooperatives in the direction of formulating the entrepreneurship development strategies. Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 5(1): 61-76. (Persian)
  11. Eshraqhi Samani, R., Karimi, T., Vahedi, M. and Saydeh, T. (2016). Challenges of rural entrepreneurship in Ilam province. Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 3(5): 57-63. (Persian)
  12. Farahani, H. and Haji-Hosseini, S. (2013). Evaluating the potentials of rural areas for entrepreneurship and development of rural people's empowerment, case: Shawl district in Buin-Zahra County. Journal of Rural Research, 4(4): 715-748. (Persian)
  13. Fazel-Beigi, M.M. and Yavari, G. (2009). The role of rural cooperatives in entrepreneurship development. Cooperation and Agriculture, 20(204): 41-62. (Persian)
  14. Frazier, B., Stoel, L., Niehm, L. and Eckerson, N. (2013). Optimism for new business survival in rural communities: an institutional perspective. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 26(5): 443-462.
  15. Fuller-Love, N., Midmore, P., Thomas, D. and Henley, A. (2006). Entrepreneurship and rural economic development: a scenario analysis approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 12(5): 289-305.
  16. Gaglio, C.M. and Katz, J.A. (2001). The psychological basis of opportunity identification: entrepreneurial alertness. Small Business Economics, 16(2): 95-111.
  17. Gartner, W.B. (1985). A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation. Academy of Management Review, 10(4): 696-706.
  18. Gnyawali, D.R. and Fogel, D.S. (1994). Environments for entrepreneurship development: key dimensions and research implications. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4): 43-62.
  19. Helmer, O. and Rescher, N. (1959). On the epistemology of the inexact sciences. Management Science, 6(1): 25-52.
  20. Hindle, K. (2010). How community context affects entrepreneurial process: a diagnostic framework. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22(7-8): 599-647.
  21. Hosseininia, G. and Fallahi, H. (2017). Factors affecting the development of rural entrepreneurship: a case study on the rural areas of Manoojan County. Journal of Rural Research, 8(1): 22-37. (Persian)
  22. Istiqomah and Adawiyah, W.R. (2018). Development of rural group entrepreneurship in Indonesia: benefits, problems, and challenges. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 34(3): 330-342.
  23. Izadi, H. and Barzegar, S. (2013). Entrepreneurship and rural development, lessons from the experiences of China. Journal of Rural Research, 4(4): 901-918. (Persian)
  24. Jamshidi, A., Jamini, D. and Nazari, H. (2014). Studying driving forces and hampering factors affecting development of rural women's entrepreneurship in Miankouh district, Ardal County. Scientific Journal of Management System, 5(17): 75-94. (Persian)
  25. Johnson, J.D. and Rasker, R. (1995). The role of economic and quality of life values in rural business location. Journal of Rural Studies, 11(4): 405-416.
  26. Julong, D. (1989). Introduction to grey system theory. The Journal of Grey System, 1(1): 1-24.
  27. Kalantaridis, C. and Bika, Z. (2006). Local embeddedness and rural entrepreneurship: case-study evidence from Cumbria, England. Environment and Planning A, 38(8): 1561-1579.
  28. Keeble, D. and Tyler, P. (1995). Enterprising behaviour and the urban-rural shift. Urban Studies, 32(6): 975-997.
  29. Kitson, M., Martin, R. and Tyler, P. (2004). Regional competitiveness: an elusive yet key concept? Regional Studies, 38(9): 991-999.
  30. Kjeldsen, C. and Svensen, G.L.H. (2011). Introduction: networking private entrepreneurs in rural areas- social capital or waste of time? Ager: Revista de Estudios Sobre Despoblación y Desarrollo Rural (Journal of Depopulation and Rural Development Studies), (11): 7-28.
  31. Korsgaard, S., Müller, S. and Tanvig, H.W. (2015). Rural entrepreneurship or entrepreneurship in the rural - between place and space. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 21(1): 5-26.
  32. Kuo, Y., Yang, T. and Huang, G.W. (2008). The use of grey relational analysis in solving multiple attribute decision-making problems. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 55(1): 80-93.
  33. Larsson, E., Hedelin, L. and Garling, T. (2003). Influence of expert advice on expansion goals of small businesses in rural Sweden. Journal of Small Business Management, 41(2): 205.
  34. Lordkipanidze, M. (2002). Enhancing entrepreneurship in rural tourism for sustainable regional development: the case of Söderslätt region, Sweden. The International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, IIIEE, Lund University.
  35. McElwee, G. and Annibal, I. (2010). Business support for farmers: an evaluation of the Farm Cornwall project. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 17(3): 475-491.
  36. Meccheri, N. and Pelloni, G. (2006). Rural entrepreneurs and institutional assistance: an empirical study from mountainous Italy. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 18(5): 371-392.
  37. Mitchell, C.J. (1998). Entrepreneurialism, commodification and creative destruction: a model of post-modern community development. Journal of Rural Studies, 14(3): 273-286.
  38. Mitchell, C.J. (2013). Creative destruction or creative enhancement? Understanding the transformation of rural spaces. Journal of Rural Studies, 32: 375-387.
  39. Mohammadi Yeganeh, B., Eynali, J. and Bigdeli, A. (2016). The role of entrepreneurship in rural areas development with emphasis on tourism (case study: Hesar-e-Valiasr, Avaj County). Scientific Journal of Management System, 6(21): 193-204. (Persian)
  40. Morris, M.H., Kuratko, D.F., Schindehutte, M. and Spivack, A.J. (2012). Framing the entrepreneurial experience. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(1): 11-40.
  41. Morrison, A.J. (1998). Entrepreneurship: an international perspective. Routledge.
  42. Movahedi, R. and Yaghoubi Farani, A. (2012). Analysis of the barriers and limitations for the development of rural women’s entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 15(4): 469-487.
  43. Mueller, S. and Korsgaard, S. (2014). (Re)sources of opportunities– the role of spatial context for entrepreneurship. Paper Presented at the Academy of Management Proceedings.
  44. Mugobo, V.V. and Ukpere, W.I. (2012). Rural entrepreneurship in the Western Cape: challenges and opportunities.
  45. Muhammad, N., McElwee, G. and Dana, L.P. (2017). Barriers to the development and progress of entrepreneurship in rural Pakistan. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 23(2): 279-295.
  46. Müller, S. (2013). Entrepreneurship and regional development: on the interplay between agency and context. Department of Business Administration, Aarhus University, Aarhus.
  47. Niska, M., Vesala, H.T. and Vesala, K.M. (2012). Peasantry and entrepreneurship as frames for farming: reflections on farmers' values and agricultural policy discourses. Sociologia Ruralis, 52(4): 453-469.
  48. Nwankwo, F.O. and Okeke, C.S. (2017). Rural entrepreneurship and rural development in Nigeria. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 5(1): 1-7.
  49. Pallares-Barbera, M., Tulla, A.F. and Vera, A. (2004). Spatial loyalty and territorial embeddedness in the multi-sector clustering of the Berguedà region in Catalonia (Spain). Geoforum, 35(5): 635-649.
  50. Panahi, l. (2016). A study on obstacles to entrepreneurship in rural areas of Marvdasht in order to reduce unemployment. Territory, 13(50): 107-120. (Persian)
  51. Patel, B. and Chavda, K. (2013). Rural entrepreneurship in India: challenge and problems. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, 1(2).
  52. Reisi, A., Sheihaki Tash, M., Salarzehi, H. and Valinafs, A. (2017). Identification and prioritization of factors affecting agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas (case study: Sarbaz County). Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 3(6): 51-58. (Persian)
  53. Rezvani, M.R. and Najjarzadeh, M. (2009). Study and analysis of villagers, background knowledge on entrepreneurship in the process of rural development, case study: South Baraan district (Isfahan County). Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 1(2): 161-182. (Persian).
  54. Sadeghloo, T., Heidari Sarban, V. and Gholizadeh, S. (2017). Evaluation of the development capacity of entrepreneurship in rural areas with an approach to the development and diversification of the rural economy, case study: sub-district of Bezeqi. Iranian Journal of Geography and Development, 15(49): 37-58. (Persian)
  55. Salleh, M. and Sidek, N. (2011). Rural entrepreneurship: challenges and opportunities of rural micro enterprise (RME) in Malaysia. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(11): 573-585.
  56. Saxena, S. (2012). Problems faced by rural entrepreneurs and remedies to solve it. Journal of Business and Management, 3(1): 23-29.
  57. Smallbone, D. (2009). Fostering entrepreneurship in rural areas.
  58. Stathopoulou, S., Psaltopoulos, D. and Skuras, D. (2004). Rural entrepreneurship in Europe: A research framework and agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 10(6), 404-425.
  59. Tennesen, M. (1994). HR faces distinct issues in rural areas. Personnel Journal, 73(6): 112-119.
  60. Uwajumogu, N., Ogbonna, I. and Agu, S. (2014). The impact of finance on Nigeria’s rural entrepreneurial development.
  61. Vaessen, P. and Keeble, D. (1995). Growth-oriented SMEs in unfavourable regional environments. Regional Studies, 29(6): 489-505.
  62. Wang, R.T., Ho, C.T., Feng, C.M. and Yang, Y.K. (2004). A comparative analysis of the operational performance of Taiwan's major airports. Journal of Air Transport Management, 10(5): 353-360.
  63. Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship - conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1): 165-184.
  64. Welter, F. and Smallbone, D. (2011). Conceptualising entrepreneurship in a transition context. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 3(2): 165-184.
  65. Wennekers, S. and Thurik, R. (1999). Linking entrepreneurship and economic growth. Small Business Economics, 13(1): 27-56.
  66. Wortman, Jr. M.S. (1990). Rural entrepreneurship research: an integration into the entrepreneurship field. Agribusiness, 6(4): 329-344.
  67. Young, N. (2010). Business networks, collaboration and embeddedness in local and extra‐local spaces: the case of port Hardy, Canada. Sociologia Ruralis, 50(4): 392-408.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,510
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 667


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب