| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,034 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,949 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,414,509 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 68,839,966 |
تأثیر بیوپرایمینگ با تریکودرما بر جوانهزنی شاخصهای و رویشی گیاهچه های ذرت شیرین، چغندر قند و گندم | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 16، بهمن 1398، صفحه 199-210 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2018.121197.1182 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا رضالو* 1؛ سمیرا شهبازی2؛ حامد عسکری2 | ||
| 1گروه علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج | ||
| 2پژوهشکده کشاورزی هسته ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران، کرج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مطالعه حاضر برای بررسی تأثیر بیوپرایمینگ با گونههای منتخب قارچ تریکودرما (T. harzianum، T. viride، T. koningi، T. atroviridae و T. virens) بر صفات جوانهزنی و مورفولوژیکی گیاهچههای حاصل از بذر ذرت شیرین، گندم و چغندرقند انجام شد. همچنین اثر جهش ناشی از پرتو گاما بر ژنوم تریکودرما و افزایش کارایی آن در بیوپرایمینگ گیاهان مقایسه شد. آزمایش با سه سطح تلقیح شاهد، تلقیح با تریکودرما موتانت و تلقیح با تریکودرما وحشی در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی و با سه تکرار در پژوهشکده کشاورزی هستهای، انجام شد. درصد جوانهزنی، طول، وزن خشک و تر با روش ISTA انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد بیوپرایمینگ بذر ذرت با فرمولاسیون حاصل از گونههای قارچ تریکودرما (پرتوندیده و موتانت)، در وزن خشک و شاخص بنیه دارای برتری معنیدار نسبت به شاهد بود و در درصد جوانهزنی و طول نیز بهبود مشاهده شد. جوانهزنی بذر گندم با تریکودرما، ٪۱۰۰ بود. طول گیاهچه نیز افزایش یافت، سایر صفات تفاوت معنیدار آماری نداشتند. تیمار با قارچ تریکودرما در گیاه چغندرقند، تأثیر مطلوبی بر صفات مورد اندازهگیری نداشت. در مجموع نتایج نشان داد، بیوپرایمینگ بذر با قارچ تریکودرما، در گندم و ذرت باعث بهبود مولفههای رشدی گیاه به ویژه در مراحل استقرار و رشد اولیه آن گردید، اما این روش برای همه گیاهان قابل تعمیم نبوده و باید مطالعات موردی روی آنها انجام شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پرایمینگ؛ قارچ تریکودرما؛ وزن خشک؛ طول | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Biopriming with Trichoderma on Germination and vegetative characteristics of sweet corn, sugar beet and wheat | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| zahra rezaloo1؛ samira shahbazi2؛ hamed askari2 | ||
| 1Seed Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Nuclear Agriculture Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), Alborz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of biopriming on a number of selected species of Trichoderma fungi (T. harzianum, T. viride, T. konigii, T. virens and T. atroviridae( on vegetative and morphological traits of seedlings from sweet corn, wheat and sugar beet. Also, the effect of gamma-mutation on Trichoderma genome and its effectiveness was investigated. The experiment was conducted with three levels of inoculation; control, inoculation with Trichoderma mutant and inoculation with Trichoderma wild type in a completely randomized design with three replications at the Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, done. Germination percentage and length, weight and seedling traits were evaluated based on the ISTA method. The results showed that maize seed biopriming with formulation of Trichoderma species (wild type and mutant) had a superiority in dry weight and Vigor index than control, and in other traits it was also observed improvement. Germination of wheat treated Trichoderma was 100%. Seedling length increased, but other traits had no significant statistical difference. Treatment with Trichoderma fungi in sugar beet had no favorable effect on measured traits. Totally, the results showed that biopriming of seeds with Trichoderma fungi in wheat and maize improved plant growth parameters, especially in the stages of its establishment and its initial growth. but, this method is not generalizable for all plants and should be studied in detail. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Priming, Trichoderma fungi, Dry weight, Length | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Altomare, C., W.A. Noevell, T. Bjorkman, and G.E. Haarman. 1999. Solubilization of phosphates and micronutrients by the plant-growth promoting and biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum rifaii 1295-22. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:22926-2933. Anith, K. N., K. M. Faseela, P. A. Archana, and K. D. Prathan. 2011. Compatibility of Piriformospora indica and Tricoderma harzianum as dual inoculants in black papper (piper nigrum L.). Symbiosis, 55:11-17. Bae, H. 2011. Trichoderma Species as abiotic and biotic stress quenchers in plants. Res. J. Biotechnol. 6: 437-451 Bagheri, kh., S. Shahbazi, H. Askari, M. Mojerlou, and F. Amirlou. 2016. Cellulase enzyme production enhancement in Trichoderma viride by Gamma ray induced mutation. Nova Biologica Reperta. (4) 4: 336-329. Barsa, S. M. A., M. Farooq, R. Tabassum, and N. Ahmad. 2005. Physiological and Biologycal aspects of seed vigor enhancements in fine rice (oryza sativa L.) Seed Sci. Technol 33: 623-628. Bunner, K., S. Zeilinger, R. Ciliento, S.L. Woo, M. Lorito, C.P. Kubicek, and R.L. Mach. 2005. Improvement of the fungal biocontrol agent Tricoderma atroviride to enhance both antagonism and inoculation of plant systemic disease resistance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:3959-3965. Carlan, N, W. D.E. Mathre, and J.B. Miller. 1991. Yield performance of sweet corn seed bioprimed and coated with Pseudomonas Fluorescens AB254. Hortic. Sci. 26: 1163-1165. Chacon, M. R., O. Rodriguz-Galan, T. Benitez, S. Sousa, M. Rey, A. Llobell, and J. Delgado-Jarana. 2007. Microscopic and transcriptome analyses of early colonization of tomato roots by T. harzianum. Int. Microbiol. 10: 19-27. Chang, Y.C., R. Baker, O. Kleifeld, and I. Chet. 1986. Increased growth of plant in the presence of the biological control agent T. harzianum. Plant Disease. 70:145-148. Dubey, S.C., M. Suresh, and B. Singh. 2006. Evaluation of Tricoderma species against Fuzarium oxysporum sp. Ciceris, for integrated management of chickpea wilt. Biological control 40:118-127. Duman, I., 2006. Effects of seed priming whit PEG and K3PO4 on germination and seedling growth in Lettuce. Pak. J. Biol. Sci 9(5):923-928. Golami, A., S. Shahsavari, and S. Nezarat. 2009. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on germination, seedling growth and yield of maize. Proc. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 37: 2070-3740. Gravel, V., V. Antoun, and R.J. Twedell. 2007. Growth stimulation and fruit yield improvement of greenhouse tomato plant by inoculation with Pseudomonas putida or Trichoderma atroviride: possible role of indoleacetic acid (IAA). Soil Biol. Biochem. 39:1968-1977. Haggag, W.M. and S.A. Abo-sedera. 2005. Characteristics of three Trichoderma species in peanut haulms compost involved in biocontrol of cumin wilt disease. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 7(2): 222-229. Harman, G.E. 2006. Overview of mechanisms and uses of Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology 96: 190-14. ISTA. 2010. International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Sci. Technol. 13: 299–520. Kleifeld, O., L. Chet. 1992. Trichoderma harzianum interaction with plants and effects on growth response. Plant Soil 144: 267-272. Kukuk, C., M. Kivanc, E. kinaki, and G. Kinaci. 2007. Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum (Riffaii) on inhabitation of ascochyta blight disease of chickpea. Ann. Microbiol. 57: 665-668. Mohamadi, E., S. Shahbazi, M.A. Ebrahimi, and M.T. Halajian. 1391. Study of changes in chitinase and glucanase enzymes and protein profiles of mutated isolates of Trichoderma harzianum fungus with gamma rays in increasing antagonistic potential against Macrophomina phaseolina. Thesis. Mottaghian, A., H. Pirdashti, M.A. Bahmanyar, A. Shahsavari, and R. Hasanpour. 2009. Effect of three Trichoderma species and different amounts of enriched municipal waste compost on growth parameters in spinach (spinacia oleracea). In: Proceeding of 5th International Scientific Conference of Iran and Russia on Agricultural Development Problems. Saint Petersburg, Russia. 8-9: 267-270. Mucciarelli, M., S. Scannerini, C. Berrtae, and M. Maffei. 2003. In vitro and in vivo peppermint (Mentha piperita) growth promotion by nonmycorrhizal fungal colonization. New Phytologist. 158:579-91. Qusly, M. A., J. M. Lynch, J. M. Whipps. 1994. The effects of addition of Trichoderma inocula on flowering and shoot growth of bedding plants. Sci. Hortic. 59: 147-155. Raj, N., N. Shetty, and H. Shetty. 2004. Seed biopriming with Pseudomonas Flourescens strains enhances growth of pearl millet plants and induces resistance against downy mildew. Integrated J. of Pest Management 50(1): 41-48. Shahsavari, A., H. Pirdashti, A. Motaghian, and M.A. Tajik Ghanbari. 2010. Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth parameters and yield to co-inoculation of farmyard manure, Tricoderma spp. And psudomunas app. J. agroecology 2(3): 448-458. Subash, N., M. Meenakshisundaram, C. Sasikumar, N. Unnamalia. 2014. Mass cultivation of Trichoderma harzianum using agricultural waste as a substrate for the management of damping off disease and growth promoting in chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). Int. J. Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sci. 5: 184-191. Taylor, A. G., Allen, P.S., Bennet, M. A., Bradford, K.J. 1998. Seed enhancements. Seed Sci. Res. 8: 245-256. Waller, F., B. Achantz, H. Baltruschat, J. Foder, K. Becher, M. Fischer, T. Heier, R. Huchelhoven, C. Neumann, D. Wettstein, P. Franken, and K.H. Kogel. 2005. The endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica reprograms barly to salt-stress tolerance, disease resistance, and higher yield. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of America 102:13386-13391. Windham, M.T., Y. Elad, and K. Baker. 1986. A mechanism for increased plant growth inoculated by Tricoderma spp. Phytopathol. 6:518-521. Yazdani, M., H. Pirdashti, and M.A. Tajik GHanbari. 2008. Effect of Tricoderma ssp. And different organic manures on growth and development in soybean [Glysine max (L.) Merril.]. Electron j. Crop Prod.1(3): 65-82. Yedidia, I., A.K. Srivastava, Y. Kapulnik, and I. Chet, 2001. Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on microelement concentrations and increased growth of cucumber plants. Plant and Soil 235(2): 235-242. Kumar, M., V. Yadav, N. Tuteja, and A.K. Johri. 2009. Antioxidant enzyme activities in maize plants colonized with Piriformospora indica. Microbiol. 155: 780-790. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 886 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 752 |
||