فخرالدین، ف.(1375). بررسی و مقایسه میزان پروتیین ارقام هیبریدهای جدید سورگوم علوفه ای. گزارش نهایی طرح تحقیقاتی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان.
مساوات، الف.(1383). ارزیابی ارقام و واریته های سورگوم علوفه ای گزارش نهائی طرح تحقیقاتی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گلستان .
Almodares, A., Hadi, M. R. and Ahmadpour, H.(2008). Sorghum stem yield and soluble carbohydrate under phonological stages and salinity levels. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 7 (22), pp. 4051-4055.
AOAC,(1990).Official Methods Analysis.15th ed. Association of Official Analytical chemists Washingtown, D.C.PP: 554, 575, 654.
Arndt, S. K. K., Clifford, S. C., Wanek, W., Jones, H. G. and Popp, M. (2001) Physiological and morphological adaptations of the fruit tree Ziziphus rotundifolia in response to progressive drought stress. Tree Physiology, Volume 21, Issue 11, Pages 705–715.
Balakhial ,A., Naseriyan, A.A., Heravi mosavi, A., Eftekhar Shahrodi ,F and Valizadeh,R.(2008). Changes in chemical composition and in vitro DM digestibility of urea and molasses treated whole crop canola silage .Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7: 1042-1044.
Fazayeli,H.,Golmohhammadi,A., Al-Moddarres, A., Mosharraf, S. and Shoaei A.A.,(2006). Comparing the Performance of Sorghum Silage with Maize Silage in Feedlot Calves.Pakistan Joyrnal of Biological Science. 9(13):2450-2455
Gaspar,G. M. and Anton, A. (2002). Heavy metal uptake by two radish varieties, Hungarian Congress on Plant Physiol., Vol 46, (34):113-114.
Hattori,I., Kumai ,S.,Fukumi, R. and Bayorbor, T.B. ( 1994). The effect of some additives on aerobic deterioration of corn silage. Animal Sience Technology, 65:547-550.
Khanum.S.A. and Yaqoob,T.(2007). Nutritional evaluation of various feedstuffs for livestock production using in vitro gas method. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 27(3): 129-133.
Kilic, A.(1986). Silo Feed (Instruction, Education and Application Proposals). Bilgehan Press, Izmir, pp: 327
Lafarge,T.A. and Hammer, G.L. ( 2002). Shoot assimilate partitioning and leaf area ratio, are stable for a wide range of sorghum population densities. Field Crops Research, 77: 137–151.
Luis,F.,Marcelo,A.,Adriana,G.,Jose,N.,Luiz, H. and Viviany, L. (2012).Nutritive value of diferents silage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) cultivares. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences. vol.34 no.2
Mahanta,S.K.(2005).Nutritional Evaluation of Two Promising Varieties of Forage Sorghum in Sheep Fed as Silage. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. 12 :1715-1720.
Makkar,H.P.S. (2004). Recent advances in the in vitro gas method for evaluation of nutritional quality of feed resources. Assessing quality and safety of animal feeds. FAO. 160:55-86
Man,N. and Wiktorsson, H. ( 2003). The effect of molasses on quality, feed intake and digestibility by heifers of silage made from cassava tops. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,14:624–630.
Marielly,M.A.M., Daniel, A. and C. Daniella.(2016).Chemical composition of sorghum genotypes silages. Acta Scientiarum Animal Sciences. vol:38, no:4 .
McDonald, P., Henderson, A.R. and Heron, S.J.E. (1991). The Biochemistry of Silage. 2nd Edn., Chalcombe Publications, Marlow, Bucks, UK., ISBN: 0-948617-22-5, PP: 340.
Mettab.G., Murat, D., Sibel, C. and T. Unghlu.(2007). Effects of urea, molasses and urea plus molasses supplementation to sorghum silage on the silage quality, in vitro Organic Matter Digestibility and Metabolic Energy Contents. Journal of Biological Sciences, 7:401-404
Miron, J., Solomon, R., Adin, G., Nir, U., Nikbakht, M., Yosef, E. et al.(2006). Effects of Harvest Stage, Re-growth and Ensilage on the Yield, Composition and in vitro Digestibility of New Forage Sorghum Varieties. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,86:140-147.
Miron,J., Zuckerman, E., Sadeh, D., Adin .G., Nikbachat, M., Yosef, E., Ben-Ghedalia D., Carmi, A., Kipnis, T. and Slomon, R. (2005). Yield, Composition and in vitro Digestibility of New Forage Sorghum Varieties and Their Ensilage Characteristics. Animal Feed Siencs Technology, 120:17-32.
Molina, L. R., Rodriguez, N.M., Sousa ,B.M., Goncalves, L.C. and Borges, I. (2007).Parâmetros de Degradabilidade Potencial da Matéria Seca e da Proteína Bruta das Silagens de Seis Genótipos de Sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) com e sem Tanino no grão, avaliados pela técnica in Situ. Revista Brasileira de Zootecmia , 32:222-228.
Omer, T.,Yazici, L.and Yildirim,B. ( 2018). Quality chararcteristics of sorghum( Sorghum bicolor(L.) moench) and Sorghum×Sudan Grass Hybrids (Sorghum bicolor(L.), Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances,8:968-971.
Omokolo,N.D.,Tsala,N.G. and Djocqoue, D.F.(1996).Changes in charbohydrate, amino acid and phenol content in cocoa pods from three clones after infection with phytophthora megakarya Bra. and Grif. Annals of Botany. 77: 153-158.
Pahlow,G., Muck, R.E., Driehuis, F., Elfrink, S.J. and Spolestra, S. (2003). Microbiology of Ensiling. Silage Science and Technology, Buxton, USA, pp: 31-93.
Paulo, R.F.( 2000). Additives to improve the silage making process with tropical forages . Faculdade de Agronomia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
SAS Institute.( 2004). SAS User’s Guide. Version 9.1. 3rd Edition, SAS Institute Inc., Cary
Souza,V.G., Pereira, O.G., Moraes S.A., Garcia, R.V., Filho, S.C., Zago, C.P et al.(2003).Valor Nutritivo de Silagens de Sorgo. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 3: 753-759.
Tilley, J.M.A.and Terry, R. A.(1963). A two stage technique for the In Vitro digestibility of forage.Grass and Forage Science.18:104–111
Valter, H,. Bumbieris, J., Vinícius, A,. Ana, P., Fernando,L., Gabriella,J. And Diego,A.(2017). Aerobic stability in corn silage (Zea mays L.) ensiled with different microbial additives. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences Maringá, 4: 357-362.
Ward, J. D., Readfern, D. D ., McCormick, M. E. and Cuomo, G. J.(2001). Chemical Composition, Ensiling Characteristics, and Apparent Digestibility of Summer Annual Forages in a Subtropical Double-Cropping System with Annual Ryegrass . Journal of Dairy Science.vol:84:177-182
Weiss,B.( 2007).Silage As Starch Sources Cows. Mid- South Ruminant Nutrition Conference, Arlington, Texas. Pages: 7-14
Widdicombe W.D and Thelen, K.D. (2002). Row width and plant density effect on corn forage hybrids. Agronomy Journal, 94: 326–330.