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Susceptibility of eggs and larvae of tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) to some insecticides | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 39، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 80، اردیبهشت 2020، صفحه 393-402 اصل مقاله (704.18 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, English | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2019.126109.1308 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Solmaz Khani؛ M. J. Hejazi* ؛ R. Karimzadeh | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Use of pesticides as an important part of integrated pest management programs has principal role in control of tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick). Therefore, evaluating the efficacy of insecticides and introducing new effective compounds are important for management of this pest. Eggs and 2nd instar larvae of tomato leafminer are the main stages exposed to insecticide sprayings. This study was conducted to determine the susceptibility of eggs and 2nd instar larvae of T. absoluta to five insecticides. LC50 values obtained for spinosad, chlorantraniliprole, indoxacarb, abamectin, and zeta-cypermethrin for 2nd instar larvae were 0.08, 0.09, 10.8, 0.29 and 232.2 mg ai/L respectively. The eggs were treated with LC50s of these insecticides for 2nd instar larvae to assess their ovi-larvicidal effects. Mortality of the egg/neonates in chlorantraniliprole, spinosad, indoxacarb, abamectin, zeta-cypermethrin treatments and control were 88.8, 76.8, 58.1, 35, 50.5 and 14.6 %, respectively. The results revealed that spinosadand chlorantraniliprole had strong ovicidal and larvicidal activities; and if perform equally well in large scale greenhouse and field conditions, they may be considered in T. absoluta management programs. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| chlorantraniliprole؛ spinosad؛ zeta-cypermethrin؛ indoxacarb؛ abamectin | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| حساسیت تخمها و لاروهای شب پرهی مینوز گوجهفرنگی Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) به برخی حشرهکشها | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| سولماز خانی؛ میرجلیل حجازی؛ رقیه کریم زاده | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| بکارگیری آفت کشها به عنوان بخش مهمی از برنامههای مدیریت تلفیقی آفت، نقش اساسی در کنترل شب پرهی مینوز گوجهفرنگی Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) دارد. بنابراین ارزیابی اثر آفتکشها و معرفی ترکیبات جدید برای مدیریت این آفت مهم است. تخم و لارو سن 2 شب پرهی مینوز گوجهفرنگی مراحلی هستند که در زمان سم پاشی در معرض حشرهکشها قرار میگیرند. این مطالعه برای تعیین حساسیت تخمها و لاروهای سن 2 شبپرهی مینوز گوجه فرنگی نسبت به پنج حشرهکش انجام گرفت. مقادیر LC50 برای آفتکشهای اسپینوسد، کلرانترانیلی پرول، ایندوکساکارب، ابامکتین و زتا-سایپرمترین که روی لاروهای سن دو آزمایش شدند، به ترتیب 08/0، 09/0، 8/10، 29/0، 2/232 میلیگرم مادهی موثره در لیتر بدست آمدند. برای ارزیابی اثر تخمکشی، تخمها با مقادیر LC50 این حشرهکشها تیمار شدند. میزان تلفات تخم/ لارو نئونات در تیمارهای کلرانترانیلی پرول، اسپینوسد، ایندوکساکارب، ابامکتین، زتا-سایپرمترین و شاهد به ترتیب 8/88، 8/76، 1/58، 35، 5/50 و6/14 درصد بود. در بین آفتکشهای مورد آزمایش کلرانترانیلیپرول و اسپینوسد بیشترین اثر تخمکشی و لارو کشی را نشان دادند، بنابراین میتوانند در برنامه ی مدیریت شبپرهی مینوز گوجه فرنگی در سطوح بزرگ گلخانه و مزرعه مورد توجه قرار گیرند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| اسپینوسد, ابامکتین, ایندوکساکارب, کلرانترانیلیپرول, زتا- سایپرمترین | ||
| مراجع | ||
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