| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,229 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,867,403 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,373,577 |
تعیین مقاومت تعدادی از ژنوتیپ‌های گندم نسبت به بیماری پوسیدگی‌های طوقه و ریشه ناشی از گونه‌های | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 87، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 109، اسفند 1398، صفحه 265-279 اصل مقاله (599.27 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2019.128162.1308 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مکامه مهدوی1؛ محمد رضوی* 2؛ حمیدرضا زمانی زاده3؛ سعید رضائی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری بیماری شناسی گیاهی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی وصنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 3هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم وتحقیقات تهران | ||
| 4گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پوسیدگی طوقه و ریشه از بیماری‌های مهم غلات مختلف دانه‌ریز به‌خصوص گندم و جو می‌باشد که توسط قارچ‌های خاکزاد Fusarium culmorum و F. pseudograminearumایجاد می‌شود. کاربرد قارچکش‌ها برای کنترل چنین بیماری‌هایی کافی نبوده و با توجه به ضرر آنها برای محیط زیست و موجودات زنده، توسعه و غربالگری ژنوتیپ‌های مقاوم گندم به‌بیماری به‌عنوان روش مدیریتی جایگزین مورد تأکید است. در مطالعه حاضر، 66 ژنوتیپ گندم نان از نظر مقاومت به F. culmorumدر شرایط گلخانه و مزرعه و نسبت به F. pseudograminearum در گلخانه به‌تنهایی و تلفیق هر دو قارچ در گلخانه آزمایش شدند. آزمایش براساس طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 7 تکرار در گلخانه و طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 4 تکرار در مزرعه انجام شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد، 12 ژنوتیپ گندم نان شامل ژنوتیپ‌های C62 (C-87-11) و C61 (C-87-18) و ژنوتیپ‌های (Prostor) C35، (F06580G2-1) C37، (F06659G6-1) C38، (POLOVCHANKA/PEHLIVAN) C43، (McCormick/Trego) C52، (VA01W-(205/TX99D4628) C54، C50 (GA951079-3-5/Neuse)، C34 (Gelibolu)،C53 (AWD99*5725/FL9547) و C58 (BURBOT- 6) در برابر F. culmorum و F. pseudograminearum نسبتاً مقاوم بودند. این ژنوتیپ‌ها برای استفاده در برنامه‌های به نژادی گندم با توجه به سایر خصوصیات زراعی می‌تواند قابل توصیه باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پوسیدگی طوقه و ریشه؛ ژنوتیپ؛ فوزاریوم؛ مقاومت؛ گندم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determination of resistance of some wheat genotypes to the crown and root rots caused by Fusarium culmorum and F. pseudograminearum | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mekameh mahdavi1؛ Mohammad Razavi2؛ Hamid reza zamanizadeh3؛ Saeed Rezaee4 | ||
| 1PhD. Student, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture Sciences and Food Industries , Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Scientific member of Iranain Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection College of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection College of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Crown and root rot are important diseases of different small-grain cereals, especially wheat and barley which are caused by soil-borne fungi Fusarium culmorum and F. pseudograminearum. For controlling such diseases, application of fungicides is inadequate, and cause hazardous effects for environment and living organisms. As an alternative strategy, screening of resistant wheat genotypes has been emphasised in the recent studies. This research was conducted to evaluate level of resistance of 66 cultivars/advanced lines of bread wheat and durum wheat to F. culmorum and F. pseudograminearum isolates in greenhouse and field conditions. These experiments were conducted based on completely randomized design with seven replications in greenhouse and randomized complete block design with 4 replications in field condition. The results showed that, 12 genotypes including C61 (C-87-18) and C62 (C-87-11), C38 (F06659G6-1), C43 (POLOVCHANKA/PEHLIVAN), C52 (McCormick/Trego), C37 (F06580G2-1), C35 (Prostor), C54 (VA01W-205/TX99D4628), C50 (GA951079-3-5/Neuse), C58 (Burbot-6), C53 (AWD99*5725/FL9547) and C34 (Gelibolu) were moderately resistant to F. culmorum and F. pseudograminearum isolates. These genotypes have potential to be incorporated into wheat breeding programs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Crown root rot, Fusarium, genotypes, resistance, wheat | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anonymous, 2017. Agriculture Statistics: Crop Production. Ministry of Jihad-Agriculture Publications, Information and Communication Center, Programming Deputy, Tehran, Iran, 124 pp. BACKHOUSE, D., A.A. ABUBAKAR., L.W. BURGESS., J.I. DENNIS., G.J. HOLLAWAY., G.B. WILDERMUTH., H. WALLWORK. and J.F. HENRY. 2002. Survey of Fusarium species associated with crown rot of wheat and barley in eastern Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology. 33: 255-261. BACKHOUSE, D., A.A. ABUBAKAR., L.W. BURGESS., J.I. DENNIS., G.J. HOLLAWAY., G.B. WILDERMUTH., H. WALLWORK. and J.F. HENRY. 2004. Survey of Fusarium species associated with crown rot of wheat and barley in eastern Australia. Australasian Plant Pathology. 33: 255-261. BURGESS, L.W., A.H. WEARING. and T.A. TOUSSOUN. 1975. Surveys of Ffusaria associated with crown rot of wheat in Eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 26: 791-799. BURGESS, L.W., D. BACKHOUSE., B.A. SUMMERELL. and L.J. SWAN. 2001. Crown rot in wheat - Chapter 20 in Fusarium - Paul E Nelson Memorial Symposium. Edited by Summerell, B.A., Leslie, J.F., Backhouse, D., Bryden, W.L., Burgess, L.W. APS Press, the American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. (APS) Press, St. Paul, Minn, USA. 271-295. CHAKRABORTY, S., C.J. LIU., V. MITTER., J.B. SCOTT., O.A. AKINSANMI., S. ALI., R. DILL-MACKY., J. NICOL., D. BACKHOUSE. and S. SIMPFENDORFER. 2006. Pathogen population structure and epidemiology are keys to wheat crown rot and Fusarium head blight management. Australasian Plant Pathology. 35: 1-113. CHAKRABORTY, S., F. OBANOR., R. WESTECOTT. and K. ABEYWICKRAMA. 2010. Wheat crown rot pathogens Fusarium graminearum and F. pseudograminearum lack specialization. The American Phytopathological Society. 100: 1057-1065. CHEKALI, S., S. GARGOURI, S. BERRAIES, M.S. GHARBI, M.J. NICOL. and B. NASRAOUI. 2013. Impact of Fusarium foot and root rot on yield of cereals in Tunisia. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection. 8: 75-86. COOK, R. J. and A. A CHRISTEN. 1976. Growth of cereal root rot fungi as affected by temperature–water potential interactions. Phytopathology 66: 193–197. DANIEL, R. and S. SIMPFENDORFER, 2012: The impact of crown rot on winter cereal yield. In ‘Working Towards Reducing Crown Rot Impact on the Australian Grains Industry. Proceedings of the First International Crown Rot Workshop for wheat Improvement’. Narrabri, Australia. Page 20. ELAD, Y. and I. PERTOT. 2014. Climate change impacts on plant pathogens and plant diseases. Journal of Crop Improvement. 28:99-139. ERGINBAS-ORAKCI, G., G. POOLE., J. M. NICOL.,T. PAULITZ., A.A. DABABAT. and K, CAMPBELL .2016. Assessment of inoculation methods to identify resistance to Fusarium crown rot in wheat. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. 123:19–27. ERGIBAS-ORAKCI, G., A.R. BENTLEY.; E. SHAHIN. and J.M. NICOL. 2010. Proceedings of 6th Australasian Soil borne diseases symposium. Twin Waters, Queensland, 9-11 August. Page 44. GARGOURI, S., L. BERNIER., M.R. HAJLAOUI. and M. MARRAKEHI. 2003. Genetic variability and population structure of wheat foot rot fungus, Fusarium culmorum, in Tunisia. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 109:807-815. HAMEED, M.A., R.M. RANA. and Z. ALI. 2012. Identification and characterization of a novel Iraqi isolate of Fusarium pseudograminearum causing crown rot in wheat. Genetics and Molecular Research. 11: 1341-1348. LI, H. B., G. Q. XIE., J. MA., G. R. LIU., S. M. WEN., T. BAN., S. CHAKRABORTY. and C. J. LIU, 2010: Genetic relationships between resistances to Fusarium head blight and crown rot in bread wheat (Triticumaestivum L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 121: 941-950. LIU, X. and C. LIU. 2016. Effects of drought-stress on Fusarium crown rot development in barley. PLoS ONE. 11:e0167304. LIU, C. and F.C. OGBONNAYA. 2015. Resistance to Fusarium crown rot in wheat and barley: A review of Plant Breeding. 134: 365-372. LIU, Y. X., Y. L. ZHENG., Y. M. WEI., M. X. ZHOU. and C. J. LIU. 2012a: Genotypic differences in resistance to crown rot caused by Fusariumpseudograminearum in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Breeding. 131: 728-732. LIU, Y., J. MA., W. YAN., G. YAN., M. ZHOU., Y. WEI., Y. L. ZHENG. and C. LIU. 2012b: Different tolerance in bread wheat, durum wheat and barley to Fusarium crown rot disease caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum. Journal of Phytopathology. 160: 412-417. LIU, C. J., J. MA., H. B. LI., Y. X. LIU., G. R. LIU., S. M. WEN., M. X. ZHOU., G. J. YAN. and S. CHAKRABORTY. 2011. The homoeologous regions on long arms of group 3 chromosomes in wheat and barley harbour major crown rot resistance loci. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 47: 109-114. MA, J., H. B. LI., C. Y. ZHANG., X. M. YANG., Y. X. LIU., G. J. YAN. and C. J. LIU. 2010. Identification and validation of a major QTL conferring crown rot resistance in hexaploid wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 120: 1119-1128. MERGOUM, M. and H. GOMEZ-MACPHERSON. 2004. Triticale improvement and production. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). Plant Production and Protection. Rome, Italy. 179. MCDONALD H.J and A.D. ROVIRA. 1983. Development of inoculation technique for Rhizoctonia solani and its application to screening cereal cultivars for resistance. Abstracts, 4th international congress of plant pathology 17–24. Melbourne, Australia. American Phytopathological Society Press, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. 174-176. MURRAY G.M. and J.P. BRENNAN. 2009. Estimating disease losses to the Australian wheat industry. Australasian Plant Pathology. 38: 558-570. KAN, M., A. KAN. and C. OGUZ. 2017. Ecosystem-based approach to combat drought and desertification and their relation with rural development. In: R. Efe, M. Zencirkiran, J.A. Wendt, Z. Tumsavas, H. Unal and B. Borısova (eds.), Current Trends in Science and Landscape Management. Sofia St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, Sofia. 319-342. PAULITZ, T.C., R.W. SMILEY. and R.J. COOK. 2002. Insights into the prevalence and management of soilborne cereal pathogens under direct seeding in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. 24: 416-28. PAPENDICK, R.I. and R.J. COOK. 1974. Plant water stress and development of Fusarium foot rot in wheat subjected to different cultural practices. Phytopathology. 64: 358-363. PURSS, S. S. 1966. Studies of varietal resistance to crown rot of wheat caused by Fusarium graminearum Schw. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science. 23: 475-498. RAZAVI, M., D. SAFAEI. and M. MAHDAVI AMIRI. 2017. Reaction of wheat cultivars and advanced lines to Fusarium culmorum and F. pseudograminearum under field and greenhouse conditions. Entomology and Phytopathology. 85 (1): 31-44. (in Persian with English summary). ROSSI, V., C. CERVI, G. CHIUSA. and L. LANGUASCO. 1995. Fungi associated with foot rots on winter wheat in northwest Italy. Journal of phytopathology. 143: 115-119. SAREMI, H., A. AMMARELLOU. and H. JAFARY. 2007. Incidence of crown rot disease caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum as a new soil borne fungal species in North West Iran. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 27: 3606-3612. SMILEY, R.W., J.A. GOURLIE., S.A. EASLEY., L.M. PATTERSON. and R.G. WHITTAKER. 2005. Crop damage estimates for crown rot of wheat and barley in the Pacific Northwest. Plant Disease. 89: 595-604. SMILEY, R. W. and H. Yan. 2009. Variability of Fusarium crown rot tolerances among cultivars of spring and winter wheat. Plant Disease. 93: 954- 961. SOHAIL, Q., T. INOUNE., H. TANAKA., A.E. ELTAYEB., Y. MATSUOKA. and H. TSUJIMOTO. 2011. Applicability of Aegilops tauschii drought tolerance traits to breeding of hexaploid wheat. Breeding Science. 61: 347–357. STREIT, S., A. VON-TIEDEMANN. and M. WINTER. 2016. Impact of drought stress on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) root and stem base infections with Fusarium culmorum. Conference National Fusarium Head Blight Forum, St. Louis, USA. 62. TUNALI, B., J.M. NICOL., D. HODSON., Z. UCKUN., O. BUYUK., E. ERDURMUS., H. HEKIMHAN., H. AKTAS., M.A. AKBUDAK. and S.A. BAGCI. 2008. Root and crown rot fungi associated with spring, facultative, and winter wheat in Turkey. Plant Disease. 98: 1299-1306. VAN WYK, P.S., O. LOS., J.P. RHEEDER. and W.F.O. MARASAS. 1987. Fusarium species associated with crown rot of wheat in the Humansdorp District, Cape Province. Phytophylactica. 19: 343-344. WALLWORK, H., M. BUTT., J. P. E. CHEONG. and K. J. WILLIAMS. 2004. Resistance to crown rot in wheat identified through an improved method for screening adult plant. Australasian Plant Pathology 33: 1-7. WANG, H., S.F. HWANG., F. EUDES., K.F. CHANG., R.J. HOWARD. and G.D. TURNBULL. 2006. Trichothecenes and aggressiveness of Fusariumgraminearum causing seedling blight and root rot in cereals. Plant Pathology. 55: 224-30. WILDERMUTH, G.B. and R.B. MCNAMARA. 1994. Testing wheat seedlings for resistance to crown rot caused by Fusarium graminearum Group 1. Plant Disease. 78: 949-953. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 574 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 433 |
||