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غربالگری ژنوتیپ های پنبه از نظر کارایی و پاسخ به پتاسیم با استفاده از تجزیه خوشه ای | ||
| پژوهش های پنبه ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 11، شهریور 1397، صفحه 95-114 اصل مقاله (341.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/IJCR.2018.117934 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عبدالرضا قرنجیکی1؛ اسماعیل دردی پور* 2؛ عمران عالیشاه3؛ فرشید قادری فر4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 3دانشیار موسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه زراعت دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بعضی از ژنوتیپهای پنبه، توانایی بیشتری در جذب پتاسیم از محیط رشد خود دارند و در پاسخ به مصرف کود پتاسیم نیز متفاوتند. شناسایی این ژنوتیپها،راهبرد بسیار موثری برای تولید بهینه پنبه در خاکهای دچار کمبود پتاسیم و مصرف بهینه کود پتاسیم میباشد. در این تحقیق، در شرایط کمبود و کفایت پتاسیم در محیط کشت هیدروپونیک، کارایی استفاده و پاسخ به پتاسیم 25 ژنوتیپ مختلف پنبه، با استفاده از تجزیه خوشهای مورد مقایسه و گروهبندی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادکه کمبود پتاسیم منجر به کاهش معنیدار وزن خشک ریشه و اندامهای هوایی ژنوتیپهای پنبه شد. همچنین با تامین پتاسیم کافی برای گیاه، غلظت و جذب آن نیز در ریشه و اندامهای هوایی پنبه افزایش یافت. تجزیه خوشهای، ژنوتیپهای پنبه را از نظر کارایی استفاده پتاسیم (شرایط کمبود) به چهار گروه غیر کارا، نسبتاً کارا، کارا و بسیار کارا تقسیم نمود که در آن،ژنوتیپهای SKT133، سپید و مهر در خوشه کارا و ژنوتیپهای شایان، N2G80، گلستان و ساجدی در خوشه بسیار کارا قرار گرفتند.سایر ژنوتیپها در گروه غیر کارا یا نسبتاً کارا بودند. همچنین، در پاسخ به مصرف پتاسیم (شرایط کفایت) ژنوتیپهای پنبه به چهار خوشه غیر پاسخده، کم پاسخده، نسبتاً پاسخده و پاسخده گروهبندی شدند.بر این اساس، ژنوتیپهای ساحل، M13، ساجدی، تابلادیلا و لطیف به عنوان ژنوتیپهای پاسخده شناسایی شدند. ژنوتیپ ساجدی که هم بسیار کارا و هم پاسخده به پتاسیم بود، بنابراین، برای استفاده در هر وضعیتی از پتاسیم قابل جذب خاک (کمبود یا کفایت)، توصیه میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تجزیه خوشه ای؛ پنبه؛ تنوع ژنتیکی؛ کارایی پتاسیم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Screening of cotton genotypes for potassium use and response efficiencies throughcluster analysis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abdoreza Gharanjiki1؛ Esmaeil Dordipour2؛ Omran Alishah3؛ Farshid Ghaderifar4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Soil Sci. Dept., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Soil Sci. Dept., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Cotton Research Institute of Iran, AREEO, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Prof., Agronomy Dept., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Some cotton genotypes take up potassium more potentially from the growth media and they are also different in response to K fertilizer application. Identification of these genotypes represents a very effective strategy for best cotton production in K deficient soils and optimum K fertilizer application. A hydroponically experiment was carried out to compare and rank 25 cotton genotypes through cluster analysis for K use and response efficiencies in deficient and sufficient K conditions. The results showed that potassium deficiency resulted in significant decrease in root and shoot dry weights of cotton genotypes. Also, by supplying sufficient potassium for the plant, its concentration and uptake increased in the root and shoots of cotton. Cluster analysis categorized cotton genotypes into four non-efficient, moderately efficient, efficient and highly efficient groups in terms of potassium use efficiency (deficiency conditions), in which the SKT133, Sepid and Mehr genotypes were stood in efficient cluster and Shayan, N2G80, Golestan and Sajjadi genotypes were found in the highly efficient cluster. Other genotypes were in non-efficient or moderately efficient groups. Also, in response to potassium application (sufficiency conditions), cotton genotypes were classified into four non-responsive, low responsive, moderately responsive, and responsive clusters. Accordingly, the genotypes of the Sahel, M13, Sajjadi, Tabladilla and Latif were identified as responsive genotypes. Sajid genotype, which is both highly efficient and responsive to potassium, is therefore recommended for use in any state of available soil potassium (deficiency or sufficiency). | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Cluster analysis, Cotton, Genetic variation, Potassium efficiency | ||
| مراجع | ||
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