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اثر جایگزینی آنتی‌بیوتیک فلاوومایسین® با عصاره شیرین‌بیان و نانوذرات کلوئیدی نقره از طریق تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی و مصرف این ترکیبات در طی دوره پرورش بر عملکرد و برخی فراسنجه‌های خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 32، شماره 124، آذر 1398، صفحه 59-76 اصل مقاله (1.57 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2018.123036.1752 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سلیمه ترکاشون* 1؛ علی اصغر ساکی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه طیور، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان | ||
| 2استاد گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی تاثیر تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی و مصرف سطوح مختلف عصاره‌شیرین‌بیان و نانوذرات کلوئیدی نقره بر عملکرد و برخی فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی در مرحله جنینی و رشد، در جایگزینی با آنتی-بیوتیک فلاوومایسین®، آزمایشی با استفاده از 800 تخم‌مرغ نطفه‌دار سویه تجاری راس 308 به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 10 تیمار، 4 تکرار و 20 تخم‌مرغ در هر تکرار، انجام شد. تیمارهای مرحله تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغ شامل عصاره‌شیرین‌بیان (صفر، 100 و 200 قسمتدرمیلیون)، نانوذراتنقره (صفر، 30 و 60 قسمتدرمیلیون)، گروه شاهد منفی (بدون تزریق) و شاهد مثبت (تزریق 1/0میلی‌لیتر آب مقطر‌استریل) بودند.تیمارهای مرحله رشد شامل عصاره‌شیرین‌بیان (صفر، 1 و 2 گرم‌‌در‌‌کیلوگرم)، نانوذراتنقره (صفر و 120 قسمتدرمیلیون)، تیمار حاوی آنتی‌بیوتیک فلاوومایسین® با غلظت 450 قسمتدرمیلیون و دو گروه شاهد از مرحله جنینی بودند. نتایج نشان دادند که تزریق 100 قسمتدرمیلیون عصاره‌شیرین‌بیان+60 قسمتدرمیلیون نانو-ذرات‌‌نقره، در مقایسه با گروه‌های تیمار شده با عصاره‌شیرین‌بیان و نانوذراتنقره درصد جوجه‌درآوری را بطور معنی‌داری افزایش داد (01/0>P). وزن و طول بدن جوجه‌ها پس از تفریخ در تمام تیمار‌ها خصوصاً بالاترین سطوح عصاره‌شیرین‌بیان و نانوذراتنقره بطور معنی‌داری افزایش یافت (01/0>P).بالاترین ضریب تبدیل غذایی در تیمار حاوی 450 قسمتدرمیلیون آنتی‌بیوتیک فلاوومایسین® و شاهد منفی (01/0>P) و پایین‌ترین آن در تیمار حاوی 120 قسمتدرمیلیون نانوذرات نقره و تیمار حاوی 2 گرم‌‌در‌‌کیلوگرم عصاره‌شیرین‌بیان+120 قسمتدرمیلیون نانوذراتنقره مشاهده شد (01/0>P). غلظت HDL در تیمار حاوی 100 قسمتدرمیلیون عصاره‌شیرین‌بیان افزایش یافت (05/0>P). به طور کلی، شیرین‌بیان و نانو‌‌ذرات‌کلوئیدی‌‌نقره می‌توانند با ارتقاء شرایط جسمانی جوجه‌ها، عملکرد و خصوصیات لاشه را بهبود داده و بعنوان جایگزینی برای آنتی‌بیوتیک فلاوومایسین® مطرح باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تزریق داخل تخم‌مرغی؛ عصاره شیرین‌بیان؛ نانوذرات کلوئیدی نقره؛ فلاوومایسین®؛ جوجه‌های گوشتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of replacement antibiotic Flavomycin® with licorice extract and colloidal nono silver via in ovo injection and consumption of these compounds during production period on performance and some blood parameters of broilers | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| salimeh torkashvan1؛ Ali asghar Saki2 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Bu-Ali Sina university, Faculty of Agriculture | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of in ovo injection and utilization of different levels of licorice extract (LE) (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and colloidal nano silver (CNS) on performance and some blood parameters of broilers during embryonic and growth periods as substitution for Flavomycin®, an experiment was conducted using eight hundred Ross-308 Fertilized eggs as factorial with completely randomized design with 10 treatments and 4 replicates of 20 eggs in each.The treatments of in ovo injection stage consisted of LE (0, 100 and 200ppm) and CNS (0, 30 and 60ppm), negative control group (without injection) and positive control group (injection of 0.1ml sterilized distilled water).The treatments of growth period consisted of LE (0, 1 and 2gr/kg) and CNS (0 and 120ppm), treatment containing 450 ppm antibiotic Flacomycin® and two control group from embryonic period.The results showed that the injection of 100ppm LE+ 60ppm CNS significantly increased hatchability percentage(p < 0.01) when compared with groups treated with LE and CNS.The chickens body weight and length after hatch were increased significantly in all treatment especially in treatment containing the highest levels of CNS and LE (p < 0.01).The highest FCR was observed in group treated with 450mg/kg antibiotic Flacomycin® and negative control(p < 0.01) and the lowest FCR was observed in treatment containing 120 mg/kg CNS and treatment containing 2gr/kg LE+ 120mg/kg CNS(p < 0.01).The HDL concentration was increased by treatment containing 100ppm LE(p < 0/05).Generally, licorice and colloidal nano silver could improve performance and carcass characters via upgrade physical conditions of chicken and can be considered as a substitute for antibiotic Flavomycin®. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| in ovo injection, licorice extract, colloidal nano silver, Flavomycin®, broilers | ||
| مراجع | ||
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