اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات286
تعداد نشریات سازمان84
تعداد شماره‌ها3,013
تعداد مقالات33,670
تعداد مشاهده مقاله44,793,407
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله39,919,663
حاجیلری, دانیال, شمس شرق, محمود, عشایری زاده, امید. (1398). بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 32(124), 3-16. doi: 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655
دانیال حاجیلری; محمود شمس شرق; امید عشایری زاده. "بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 32, 124, 1398, 3-16. doi: 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655
حاجیلری, دانیال, شمس شرق, محمود, عشایری زاده, امید. (1398). 'بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 32(124), pp. 3-16. doi: 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655
حاجیلری, دانیال, شمس شرق, محمود, عشایری زاده, امید. بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1398; 32(124): 3-16. doi: 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655

بررسی سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی

علوم دامی
مقاله 1، دوره 32، شماره 124، آذر 1398، صفحه 3-16    اصل مقاله (1.09 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2018.121016.1655
نویسندگان
دانیال حاجیلری1؛ محمود شمس شرق* 2؛ امید عشایری زاده3
1دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه دام دانشکده علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
2دانشیار دانشکده علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان.
3استادیار دانشکده علوم دامی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
چکیده
آزمایشی به‌منظور بررسی اثرات سطوح مختلف مواد معدنی ارگانیک و غیرارگانیک (روی، مس و منگنز) بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه، استخوان درشت‌نی و فراسنجه‌های خون جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام گردید. 224 قطعه جوجه خروس سویه راس 308 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به مدت 42 روز پرورش یافتند. 4 تیمار آزمایشی عبارتند از: 1T) شکل غیرارگانیک روی، مس و منگنز به مقادیر 110، 16 و 120 میلیگرم، 2T) شکل ارگانیک روی، مس و منگنز به مقادیر 110، 16 و 120 میلیگرم ، 3T) شکل غیرارگانیک روی، مس و منگنز به مقادیر 55، 8 و60 میلیگرم، 4T) شکل ارگانیک روی، مس و منگنز به مقادیر 55، 8 و 60 میلیگرم. نتایج نشان داد که روی، مس و منگنز ارگانیک نسبت به مواد معدنی غیرارگانیک باعث بهبود افزایش وزن و ضریب تبدیل غذایی می‌شوند (05/0>P). رطوبت و pH بستر تحت تاثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت. اگرچه وقوع و شدت آسیب کف پا در جوجه‌های تغذیه شده با مواد معدنی ارگانیک کمتر بود (تیمارهای 2 و 4). تیمارهای دوم و چهارم بیشترین مقدار روی و منگنز در استخوان درشت نی و مس در کبد را داشتند. به لحاظ فراسنجه‌های خون بیشترین مقدار آنزیم آلکالین فسفاتاز و کمترین مقدار کلسترول در تیمارهای دوم و چهارم بود. نتایج آزمایش نشان می‌دهد که مواد معدنی ارگانیک یک جایگزین مناسب برای مواد معدنی غیرارگانیک بوده و باعث بهبود عملکرد و سلامت جوجه‌های گوشتی می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مواد معدنی ارگانیک؛ روی؛ مس؛ منگنز؛ جوجه گوشتی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effects of various levels of organic and inorganic trace minerals on performance, carcass characteristics and blood parameters of broiler chickens
نویسندگان [English]
Danial Hajilari1؛ mahmoud shams shargh2؛ Omid Ashayerizade3
1Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources -College of animal science
2Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources
3Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
چکیده [English]
A study was conducted to investigate the effect of various levels of organic and inorganic trace minerals (zinc, copper and manganese) on performance, carcass and tibia characteristics and blood parameters of broiler chickens. 224 one-day old Ross 308 male broilers in a completely randomized design were raised until 42 days. 4 experimental treatments were: T1) Inorganic form of Zn, Cu and Mn to 110, 16 and 120 mg, T2) Organic form of Zn, Cu and Mn to 110, 16 and 120 mg, T3) Inorganic form of Zn, Cu and Mn to 55, 8 and 60 mg, T4) Organic form of Zn, Cu and Mn to 55, 8 and 60 mg. Results indicated that organic zinc, copper and manganese supplementation improved (p < 0.05) body weight gain and feed conversion ratio compare to inorganic form of the trace minerals. Moisture content and pH of the litter were not affected by the treatments. However, the incidence and severity of FPD were lower in broilers received organic trace minerals (T2 and T4). Highest Zn and Manganez content in tibia was found for treatments 2 and 4. Moreover, highest blood alkaline phosphatase enzyme and lowest blood cholesterol were also obtained for treatments 2 and 4. . The results showed that organic trace minerals, as alternative to inorganic forms, are useful to improve performance and health of broilers.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Organic minerals, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Broiler
مراجع
  1. Al-Daraji, H.J. and Amen, M.H.M. (2011). Effect of dietary zinc on certain blood traits of broiler breeder chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science. 10 (10): 807–813.
  2. Ao, T., Pierce, J.L., Power, R., Pescatore, A.J., Cantor, A.H., Dawson, K.A. and Ford, M.J. (2009). Effects of feeding different forms of zinc and copper on the performance and tissue mineral content of chicks. Poultry Science. 88:2171–2175.
  3. Bao, Y.M., Choct, M., Iji, P.A. and Bruerton, K. (2010). Trace mineral interactions in broiler chicken diets. British Poultry Science. 51 (1): 109-117.
  4. Bao, Y.M., Choct, M., Iji, P.A. and Bruerton, K. (2007). Effect of organically complexed Copper, Iron, Manganese, and Zinc on broiler performance, mineral excretion, and accumulation in tissues. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 16:448–455.
  5. Bennet, P.M., Jepson, P.D., Law, R.J., Jones, B.R., Kuiken, T., Baker, J.R., Rogan, E. and Kirkwood, J.K. (2001). Exposure to heavy metals and infectious disease mortality in harbour porpoises from England and Wales. Environmental Pollution. 112: 33–40.
  6. Brandeo-Neto, J., Stefan, V., Mendonca, B., Bloise, W. and Castro, A. (1995). The essential role of zinc in growth. Nutrition Research. 15:335-358.
  7. Das, A., Mishra, S.K., Swain, P.K., Sahoo, G., Behura, N.C., Sethi, K., Chichilichi, B., Mishra, S.R., Behera, T., Dhama, K. and Swain, P. (2014a). Effect of organic minerals supplementation on growth, bioavailability and immunity in layer chicks. International Journal of Pharmacology. 10 (5): 237-247.
  8. Das, A., Mishra, S.K., Swain, R.K., Swain, P., Dhama, K., Sahoo, G., Behura, N.C., Sethi, K., Chichilichi, B., Behera, T. and Mishra, S.R. (2014b). Effect of organic minerals supplementation on growth, bioavailability and immunity in grower birds. International Journal of Pharmacology. 10 (7):380-388.
  9. De Marco, M., Zoon, M.V., Margetyal, C., Picart, C. and Ionescu, C. (2017). Dietary administration of glycine complexed trace minerals can improve performance and slaughter yield in broilers and reduces mineral excretion. Animal Feed Science Technol. 232: 182-189.
  10. Dibner, J.J., Richards, J.D., Kitchell, M.L. and Quiroz, M.A. (2007). Metabolic challenges and early bone development. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 16: 126–137.
  11. Dieck, H. T., F. Doring, H. Roth, P. and Daniel, H. (2003). Changes in rat hepatic gene expression in response to zinc deficiency as assessed by DNA arrays. Journal of Nutrition. 133:1004–1010.
  12. 1995. Multiple range and F-tests. Biometrics Longman, New York, 11: 1-42.
  13. Ekstrand, C., Algers, B. and Svedberg, J. (1997). Rearing conditions and foot-pad dermatitis in Swedish broiler chickens. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 31:167–174.
  14. El-Husseiny , O.M., Hashish, S.M., Ali, R.A., Arafa, S. A., Abd El- Samee, L.D. and Olemy, A.A.(2012). Effects of feeding organic Zinc, Manganese and Copper on broiler growth, carcass characteristics, bone quality and mineral content in bone, liver and excreta. International Journal of Poultry Science. 11 (6): 368-377.
  15. Gonzalez, B.P., Nino Fong, R., Gibson, C.J., Fuentealba, I.C. and Cherian, M.G. (2005). Zinc supplementation decreases hepatic copper accumulation in LEC rat: A model of Wilson’s disease. Biological Trace Element Research. 105:117–134.
  16. Graneli, C., Thorfve, A., Ruetschi, U., Brisby, H., Thomsen, P., Lindahl, A. and Karlsson, C. (2014). Novel markers of osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells identified using a quantitative proteomics approach. Stem cell research. 12: 153-165.
  17. Huyghebaert, G. and Pack, M. (1996). Effects of dietary protein content, addition of nonessential amino acids and dietary methionine to cysteine balance on responses to dietary sulphur-containing amino acids in broilers. British Poultry Science. 37: 623-639.
  18. Idowu, O.M.O., Ajuwon, R.O., Oso, A.O. and Akinloye, O.A. (2011). Effect of Zinc supplementation on laying performance, serume, chemistry and Zn residue in tibia bone, liver, excreta and egg shell of laying hens. International Journal of Poultry Science. 10 (3): 225-230.
  19. ISO 6869:2001. Animal feeding stuffs - Determination of the contents of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium and zinc - Method using atomic absorption spectrometry.
  20. Jegede, A.V., Oso, A.O., Fafiolu, A.O., Sobayo, R.A., Idowu, O.M.O. and Oduguwa, O.O. (2015). Effect of dietary copper on performance, serum and egg yolk cholesterol and copper residues in yolk of laying chickens. Slovak Journal of Animal Science. 48(1): 29–36.
  21. Johnson, M.A. (1990). Influence of Ascorbic Acid, Zinc, Iron, Sucrose and Fructose on Copper Status, In: Kies, C., (Ed.), Copper Bioavailability and Metabolism. Plenum Press., New York, pp. 29-43.
  22. Kjaer, J.B., Su, G., Nielsen, B.L. and Sørensen, P. (2006). Foot pad dermatitis and hock burn in broiler chickens and degree of inheritance. Poultry Science. 85:1342–1348.
  23. Leeson, S., and Caston, L. (2008). Using minimal supplements of trace minerals as a method of reducing trace mineral content of poultry manure. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 142:339-347.
  24. MacDonald, R.S. (2000). The role of zinc in growth and cell proliferation. Journal of Nutrition. 130: 1500S-1508S.
  25. Manangi, M.K., Vazquez-Anon, M., Richards, J.D., Carter, S., Buresh, R.E. and Christensen, K.D. (2012). Impact of feeding lower levels of chelated trace minerals versus industry levels of inorganic trace minerals on broiler performance, yield, footpad health, and litter mineral concentration. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 21:881–890.
  26. Mayne, R.K. (2005). A review of the aetiology and possible causative factors of foot pad dermatitis in growing turkeys and broilers. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 61: 256–267.
  27. National Research Council. (1994). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th rev. ed. National Academy Press. Washington, DC. Nelson, T. S.
  28. Nollet, L., Huyghebaert, G. and Spring, P. (2008). Effect of different levels of dietary organic (Bioplex) trace minerals on live performance of broiler chickens by growth phases. Poultry Science Association, Inc. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 17:109–115.
  29. Nollet, L., van der Klis, J.D., Lensing, M. and Spring, P. (2007). The effect of replacing inorganic with organic trace minerals in broiler diets on productive performance and mineral excretion. Poultry Science Association, Inc. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 16: 592–597.
  30. Prasad, A.S., Beck, F.W., Snell, D.C. and Kucuk, O. (2009). Zinc in cancer prevention. Nutrition and Cancer. 61: 879-887.
  31. Rossi, P., Rutz, F., Anciuti, M.A., Rech, J.L. and Zauk, N.H.F. (2007). Influence of graded levels of organic Zinc on growth performance and carcass traits of broilers. Poultry Science Association, Inc. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 16:219–225
  32. Santon, A., Giannetto, S., Sturniolo, G.C., Medici, V., D’Inca, R., Irato, P. and Albergoni, V. (2002). Interactions between Zn and Cu in LEC rats, an animal model of Wilson’s disease. Histochemistry and Cell Biology. 117: 275–281.
  33. Sarac, F. and Saygili, F. (2007). Causes of high bone alkaline phosphatase. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment. 21: 194-197.
  34. Sarvari, B.G., Seyedi, A.H., Shahryar, H.A., Sarikhan, M. and Ghavidel, S.Z. (2015). Effects of dietary zinc oxide and a blend of organic acids on broiler live performance, carcass traits, and serum parameters. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science . 17: 39-45.
  35. (2001) Statistical Analysis Systems, Version 8.2. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
  36. Shepherd, E.M. and Fairchild, B.D. (2010). Footpad dermatitis in poultry. Poultry Science. 89: 2043–2051.
  37. Shyam Sunder, G., Vijay Kumar, C.H., Panda, A.K., Raju, M.V.L.N. and Rama Rao, S.V. (2013). Effect of supplemental organic Zn and Mn on broiler performance, bone, measures, tissue mineral uptake and immune response at 35 days of age. Poultry Science. 3 (1): 1-11.
  38. Sirri, F., Maiorano, G., Tavaniello, S., Chen, J., Petracci, M. and Meluzzi, A. (2016). Effect of different levels of dietary zinc, manganese, and copper from organic or inorganic sources on performance, bacterial chondronecrosis, intramuscular collagen characteristics, and occurrence of meat quality defects of broiler chickens. Poultry Science. 95:1813–1824.
  39. Star, L., Van der Klis, J.D., Rapp, C. and Ward, T.L. (2012). Bioavailability of organic and inorganic zinc sources in male broilers. Poultry Science. 91:3115–3120.
  40. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). 2007. User’s guide, base 16.0 for Windows. Chicago: Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Inc.
  41. Stefanello, C., Santos, T.C., Murakami, A.E., Martins, E.N. and Carneiro, T.C. (2014). Productive performance, eggshell quality, and eggshell ultrastructure of laying hens fed diets supplemented with organic trace minerals. Poultry Science. 93:104–113.
  42. Tran, S.T., Bowman, M.E. and Smith, T.K. (2015). Effects of a silica-based feed supplement on performance, health, and litter quality of growing turkeys. Poultry Science. 94: 1902-1908.
  43. Trindade Neto, M.A., Pacheco, B.H.C., Albuquerque, R., Schammass, E.A. and Rodriguez-Lecompte, J.C. (2011). Dietary effects of chelated zinc supplementation and lysine levels in ISA Brown laying hens on early and late performance, and egg quality. Poultry Science. 90: 2837–2844.
  44. Virden, W.S., Yeatman, J.B., Barber, S.J., Zumwalt, C.D., Ward, T.L., Johnson, A.B. and Kidd, M.T. (2003). Hen mineral nutrition impacts progeny livability. Poultry Science Association, Inc. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 12:411–416.
  45. Wang, Z., Cerrate, S., Coto, C., Yan, F. and Waldroup, P.W. (2007). Evaluation of MINTREX® copper as a source of copper in broiler diets. International Journal of Poultry Science. 6:308-313.
  46. Wedekind, K.J., Hortin A.E. and Baker, D.H. (1992). Methodology for assessing zinc bioavailability: Efficacy estimates for zinc-methionine, zinc sulfate, and zinc oxide. Journal of Animal Science. 70:178-187.
  47. Xie, J., Tian, C., Zhu, Y., Zhang, L., Lu, L. and Luo, X. (2014). Effects of inorganic and organic manganese supplementation on gonadotropin-releasing hormone-I and follicle-stimulating hormone expression and reproductive performance of broiler breeder hens. Poultry Science. 93: 959–969.
  48. Yan, F., Kersey, J.H. and Waldroup, P.W. (2001). Phosphorus requirements of broiler chicks three to six weeks of age as influenced by phytase Poultry Science. 80:455-459.
  49. Yenice, E., Mizrak, C., Gultekini, M., Atik, Z. and Tunca, M. (2015). Effects of dietary organic or inorganic manganese, zinc, copper and chrome supplementation on the performance, egg quality and hatching characteristics of laying breeder hens. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University. 62: 63-68.
  50. Zhao, J., Shirley, R.B., Vazquez-Anon, M., Dibner, J.J., Richards, J.D., Fisher, P., Hampton, T., Christensen, K.D., Allard, J.P. and Giesen, A.F. (2010). Effects of chelated trace minerals on growth performance, breast meat yield, and footpad health in commercial meat broilers. Journal Applied Poultry Research. 19: 365–372.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 766
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 496


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب