| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,669,722 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,682,613 |
سازگاری و رشد جمعیتهای بیدمشک (.Salix aegyptiaca L) در کلکسیون سنندج | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 27، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 77، آذر 1398، صفحه 300-310 اصل مقاله (311.57 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2019.126707.1843 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| بایزید یوسفی* | ||
| دانشیار، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کردستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، سنندج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پژوهش پیش‌‌رو، سازگاری و ویژگیهای رویشی 10 جمعیت بیدمشک (Salix aegyptiaca L) بومی و غیربومی موجود در کلکسیون ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گریزه سنندج در قالب طرح آماری بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار و طی هفت سال (1397-1391) بررسی شد. تجزیه واریانس صفت‌ها در سال هفتم نشان داد که بین جمعیتهای بیدمشک ازنظر صفت‌های رویشی و درصد زندهمانی درختان، اختلاف‌‌های معنی‌‌دار وجود داشت (0/01≥ p). میانگین کل قطر یقه، ارتفاع و قطر تاج درختان هفت‌ساله به‌‌ترتیب 6/5، 379/5 و 418/6 سانتی‌‌متر، رتبه شادابی درختان 3/7 (از 5)، متوسط زندهمانی حدود 77 درصد و نسبت قطر تاج به ارتفاع درخت 1/1 بود. به‌جز ارتفاع درخت، صفت‌های دیگر در گروه جمعیتهای بیدمشک کردستان بیشتر از گروه ارومیه بود، اما اختلاف بین این دو گروه فقط برای صفت‌های قطر تاج، شادابی و درصد زندهمانی معنی‌‌دار بود (0/01 ≥ p). درمجموع، جمعیتهای بیدمشک کردستان 6، کردستان 4 و کردستان 3 باتوجه به برتری قابل‌‌توجه در صفت‌های رویشی و با درصد زندهمانی زیاد (بیشتر از 80 درصد) به‌‌عنوان سازگارترین جمعیتها به شرایط بوم‌شناختی سنندج و مناطق مشابه شناسایی شدند. این جمعیتها می‌‌توانند به‌منظور توسعه کاشت بیدمشک در راستای ایجاد و توسعه صنایع تبدیلی، افزایش درآمد بهره‌‌‌برداران، کاهش فشار بر جنگل و جلوگیری از تخریب گسترده آن به‌ویژه در ناحیه زاگرس استفاده شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارتفاع درخت؛ درصد زندهمانی؛ قطر تاج؛ ویژگیهای رویشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Adaptation and growth of musk willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) populations in the Sanandaj collection, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Bayzid Yousefi | ||
| Associate Prof., Research Division of Natural Resources, Kurdistan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Considering the important practical properties of musk willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) as a multipurpose species, this research was carried out in order to evaluate its growth and survival percentage with 10 musk willow populations (from Kurdistan and West Azerbaijan provinces in Iran) in agricultural and natural resource research station of the Gerizah – Sanandaj (Kurdistan-Iran). The analysis was conducted in three replications based on the randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) during 2013-2018. The results showed significant difference (p ≤ 0.01) among musk willow populations for studied traits. The total mean of tree collar diameter (D0), tree height (TH) and crown diameter (CD) and the mean of CD/TH ratio of 7 years old plants were 6.5, 379.5, 418.6 cm, and 1.1, respectively. In addition, the mean of trees vitality degree was 3.7 (1-5) and the mean of survival percentage was ca. 77%. With exception of the tree height, all studied traits of Kurdistan group of populations were higher than those of West Azerbaijan group. However, their differences were significant (p ≤ 0.01) only for crown diameter, vitality degree and survival percentage. Therefore, the musk willow populations of the Kurdistan 6, Kurdistan 4 and Kurdistan 3 could be introduced as higher growth and adaptable with survival percentages of more than 80% for establishment of musk willow cultivation and its related industries in the Sanandaj (Kurdistan Province) and similar ecological conditions of Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Crown diameter, growth characteristics, survival percentage, tree height | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Aravanopoulos, F.A., Lin, D., Zsuffa, L. and Hubbes, M., 2000. Identification of selected willow (Salix L.) clones based on morphological, biochemical, and molecular data: a comparative analysis. Abstracts of 21st Session of International Poplar Commission (IPC 2000), Poplar and Willow Culture: Meeting the Needs of Society and the Environment. Portland, Oregon, 24-28 Sep. 2000: 7-7. - Argus, G.W., 1997. Infrageneric classification of Salix (Salicaceae) in the new World. Systematic Botany Monographs: 52: 1-121. - Aronsson, P. and Perttu, K. (Eds.), 1994. Willow vegetation filters for municipal wastewater and sludges - A biological purification system. Proceedings of a study tour, conference and workshop in Sweden. Sweden, 5-10 June 1994: 230p. - Aronsson, P. and Perttu, K., 2001. Willow vegetation filters for wastewater treatment and soil remediation combined with biomass production. The Forestry Chronicle, 77(2): 293-299. - Cerrillo, T., 2000. A willow breeding program for sawing and paper industries. Abstracts of 21st Session of International Poplar Commission (IPC 2000), Poplar and Willow Culture: Meeting the Needs of Society and the Environment. Portland, Oregon, 24-28 Sep. 2000: 32-32. - FAO, 1980. Poplars and Willows in Wood Production and Land use. FAO Forestry Series 10. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 328p. - Förster, N., Ulrichs, C., Zander, M., Kätzel, R. and Mewis, I., 2010. Factors influencing the variability of antioxidative phenolic glycosides in Salix species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(14): 8205-8210. - Glass D.J., 1999. US and International Markets for Phytoremediation, 1999–2000. D. Glass Associates, Inc., Needham, Massachusetts, 270p. - Hend, B.T., Ghada, B., Sana, B.M., Mohamed, M., Mokhtar, T. and Amel, S.H., 2009. Genetic relatedness among Tunisian plum cultivars by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis and evaluation of phenotypic characters. Scientia Horticulturae, 121(4): 440-446. - Jazirehi, M.H. and Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., 2003. Silviculture in Zagros. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 560p (In Persian). - Karimi, I., Hayatgheybi, H., Shamspur, T., Kamalak, A., Pooyanmehr, M. and Marandi, Y., 2011. Chemical composition and effect of an essential oil of Salix aegyptiaca (musk willow) in hypercholesterolemic rabbit model. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 21(3): 407-414. - Maassoumi, A.A., 2009. Experimental taxonomy of the genus Salix L. (Salicaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany, 15(1): 3-20. - Maassoumi, A.A., Aassadi, M. and Hemmati. A., 2011. Flora of Iran No.74: Salicaceae. Published by Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 90p (In Persian). - Mir Haydar, H., 1996. Plant Sciences: Plants Application in Preventing and Treatment of Diseases, Vol. 2. Office of Islamic Culture Publication, 537p (In Persian). - Mohammadi, E., Rezaei Nejad, A., Yousefi, B. and Mousavi Fard, S., 2017. Study of growth and flowering characteristics of some Salix aegyptiaca L. accessions in Kurdistan province (Iran). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 48(2): 403-412 (In Persian). - Neumann, A. and Skvortsov, A.K., 1969. Flora Iranica, Vol. 65: Salicaceae: 45p. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.), 1963-2015. Flora Iranica, Vols. 1-181. Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, Graz and Wien. - Sabeti, H., 1994. Forests, Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Published by University of Yazd, Yazd, 884p (In Persian). - Sadati, S.A., 2001. Study of willows (Salix sp.) of Iran. Abstract of the First Conference of Plantation with Fast-Growing Species in North of Iran. Kelarabad, 7 Mar. 2001 (In Persian). - Sonboli, A., Mojarrad, M., Nejad Ebrahimi, S. and Enayat Sh., 2010. Free radical scavenging activity and total phenolic content of methanolic extracts from male inflorescence of Salix eagyptiaca grown Iran. Iranian Journal Pharmaceutical Research, 9(3): 293-296. - Steven, J.B., Anttila, C.K. and Drew, R., 2000. Phylogenetic analysis yields insights into genetic complexity in Salix. Abstracts of 21st Session of International Poplar Commission (IPC 2000), Poplar and Willow Culture: Meeting the Needs of Society and the Environment. Portland, Oregon, 24-28 Sep. 2000: 26-26. - Sugier, D., Sugier, P., Pawełek, M. and Gawlik-Dziki, U., 2011. Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. as a source of phenolic glycosides: distribution and characteristic of habitat conditions in the mid-eastern Poland. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Hortorum Cultus, 10(3): 75-88. - Sulima, P., Przyborowski, J.A. and Wiwart, M., 2006. Willow bark - herbal raw material harvested from plants cultivated on arable lands. Herba Polonica, 52(4): 18-25. - Tabatabaei, M. and Ghasriani, F., 1992. Natural Resources of Kurdistan. Jahad-e Daneshgahi of Tehran Press, Tehran, 767p (In Persian). - Yousefi, B., 2013. Collection, identification, morphological - phonological evaluation of willows accessions at Kurdistan province of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(1): 184-202 (In Persian). - Yousefi, B., Karegar, Y. and Hassani, J., 2016. Collecting, identification and establishment of Salix aegyptiaca collection in Kurdistan province. Final Report of Research Project, Published by Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 85p (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 546 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 339 |
||