| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,784 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,679 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,110,115 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,604,349 |
اثر سن تخم (Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae روی پراسنجه های زیستی و جدول زندگی (Trichogramma evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 39، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 79، آذر 1398، صفحه 255-270 اصل مقاله (1.62 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2019.126643.1313 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه تابع بردبار* 1؛ پرویز شیشه بر1؛ ابراهیم ابراهیمی2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زنبور جنس Trichogramma یکی از مهمترین عوامل مهار زیستی تخم بالپولکداران میباشد. این انگل واره در سرتاسر ایران گسترش دارد. در این مطالعه، اثر سنین مختلف تخم Ephestia kuehniella Zeller بر تعداد تخم های انگلی شده، طول دوره رشد پیش از بلوغ، نسبت جنسی، طول عمر و زادآوری زنبور Trichogramma evanescens Westwood ارزیابی شد. پنج سن تخم شامل 12، 24، 36، 48 و 60 ساعت E. kuehniellaدر اختیار یک ماده evanescens T. جفتگیری کرده با طول عمر کمتر از 24 ساعت قرار داده شد. تعداد تخم های انگلی شده در سنین مورد آزمایش به ترتیب 04/0±40/32، 05/0±80/29، 16/0±93/26، 06/0±83/23 و 04/0±91/18 بود. بر اساس نتایج حاصله، طول دوره رشد پیش از بلوغ، نسبت جنسی، طول عمر و زادآوری زنبور evanescens T. به طور معنی داری تحت تاثیر سن تخم ها قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0)، نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r)، نرخ متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ) با افزایش سن تخم کاهش یافت. بیشترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت و نرخ متناهی جمعیت به ترتیب 006/0 ±390/0 (ماده/ ماده/ روز) و 008/0 ± 47/1 (روز) در تخم 12 ساعت بود. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که سن تخم میزبان یک عامل موثر روی پراسنجه های رشد جمعیت زنبور evanescens T. است و تخم های E. kuehniella با سن 12 ساعت، مناسبترین سن برای رشد، تولید مثل و پرورش انبوه زنبور evanescens T. میباشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Trichogramma evanescens؛ Ephestia kuehniella؛ سن تخم؛ جدول زندگی؛ پرورش انبوه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect age of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) egg on biological and life table parameters of Trichogramma evanecens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| fatemeh Tabebordbar1؛ parviz shishehbor1؛ Ebrahim Ebrahimi2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Trichogramma evanescens Westwood is one of the most important biological control agents of lepidopteran pests. This parasitoid is widely distributed throughout Iran. Present study was conducted to assay influence of the age of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller egg on the number of parasitized eggs, developmental time, sex ratio, progeny longevity and fecundity of T. evanescens. Individual mated female parasitoids (E. kuehniella in no-choice experiments. Mean number of parasitized eggs were 32.40 ± 0.04, 29.80 ± 0.05, 26.93 ± 0.16, 23.83 ± 0.06 and 18.91 ± 0.04, respectively. The obtained results showed that different egg ages had a significant effect on the developmental time, sex ratio, progeny longevity and fecundity of the parasitoid wasp. Data analysis demonstrated significant decreasing of net reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (r) and finite rate of increase (λ) with increasing the age of eggs. The highest values for r and λ were 0.390 ± 0.006 day-1 and 1.47 ± 0.008 days, respectively in the eggs with 12h egg. The results of the current study indicated that the egg age is one of the most important factors on life table parameters of T. evanescens and the eggs of E. kuehniella with 12h age are the most suitable eggs for development, reproduction and mass rearing of T. evanescens. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Trichogramma evanescens, Ephestia kuehniella, host eggs age, Life table, mass rearing | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Attaran, M. R., Shojaii, M. & Ebrahimi, E. (2004) Comparison of some quality parameters of Trichogramma brassicae (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) populations in north of Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 24 (1), 29- 47. (In Persian with English summary). Calvin, D. D., Losey, J. E., Knapp, M. C. & Poston, F. L. (1997) Oviposition and development of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in three age classes of southwestern corn borer eggs. Environmental Entomology 26 (2), 385- 390. Chi, H. (1988) Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26- 34. Chi, H. (2016) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. (http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TWOSEXMSCart.rar) (accessed February, 2018). Chi, H. & Liu, H. (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica 24, 225- 240. Daanel, K.M. & Yokota, G.Y. (1997) Release strategies affect survival and distribution of green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in augmentation programs. Environmental Entomology 26(2), 455-464. Ebrahimi, E. (2004) Investigation and identification of species of Trichgramma Westwood in Iran. In: Azma, M. and Mirabzadeh, A. (Editors). Issues on different aspects of applying natural enemies for biological control of insect pests, Nashremarkaz, Tehran, Iran.Pp: 1-17. Ebrahimi, E., Pintureau, B. & Shojai, M. (1998) Morphological and enzymatic study of the genus Trichogramma in Iran (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 66, 122-141. Farrokhi, S., Ashouri, A., Shirazi, J., Allahvari, H. & Huigens, M. E. (2010). A comparative study on the functional response of Wolbachia- infected and uninfected forms of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma brassicae. Journal of Insect Science 10: 167. Godin, C. & Boivin, G. (2000) Effect of host age on parasitism and progeny allocation in Trichogrammatidae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 97, 149- 160. Goodman, D. (1982) Optimal life histories, optimal Notation, and the value of Reproductive value. The American Naturalist 119(6), 803-823. Hintz, J. L. & Andow, D. A. (1990) Host age and host selection by Tricogramma bubilale. Entomophaga 35, 141- 150. Huang, Y. B. & Chi, H. (2012) Life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae): with an invalidation of the jackknife technique. Journal of Applied Entomology 64 (1), 1- 9. Iranipour, S., Farazmand, A., Saber, M. & Mashhadi Jafarloo, A. (2009) Demography and life history of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae, on two moths Anagastra kuehniella and Plodia interpunctella in the laboratory. Journal of Insect Science 9 (1), 1-8. Iranipour, S., Vaez, N., Nouri Ghanbalani, G., Asghari Zakaria, R. & Mashhadi Jafarloo, M. (2010) Effect of host change on demographic fitness of the parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae. Journal of Insect Science 10 (78), 1- 12. Jeffry, Y. H., & Robert, F. L. (2000) Age and suitability of Amorbia cuneana (Lep.: Tortricidae) and Sabulodes aegrotata (Lep.: Geometridae) egg for Trichogramma planter (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Biological Control 18, 79- 85. Lashgari, A., Talebi, A. A., Fathipour, Y. & Farahani, S. (2010) Study on demographic parameters of Trichogramma brassicae (Bezdenko) (Hym.,Trichogrammatidae) on three host species in laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Research 2 (1), 46-90. Li, L. L. (1994) Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control in different crops. CAB International. Moreno, F., Perez-Moreno, I. & Marco, V. (2009) Effects of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) egg age, Density, and uv treatment on parasitism and development of Trichogramma cacoeciae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Environmental Entomology 38 (5), 1513- 1520. Negahban, M., Sedaratian- Jahromi, A., Ghane- Jahromi, M. & Haghani, M. (2016) Temperature - dependent parasitism in Trichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae), modeling finite parasitism rate. Journal of Entomological society of Iran 36 (1), 13- 27. Ozder, M. & Kara, G. (2010) Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma cacoeciae, T. brassicae and T. aveescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with Ephestia kuehniella and Cadra cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as hosts at three constant temperatures. Biocontrol Science and Technology 20 (3), 245- 255. Pak, G. A. (1986) Behavioral variations among strains of Trichogramma spp.: A review of the literature on host-age selection. Journal of Applied Entomology 101,55- 64. Paraiso, O., Hight, S. D., Kairo, M. T. K., Bloem, S., Carpenter, J. E. & Reitz, S. (2012) Laboratory biological parameters of Trichogramma Funtesi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatida), an egg parasitoid of Cactoblastis cactorum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Florida Entomologist 95 (1), 1-7. Parra, J. R.P. (2010) Egg parasitoids commercialization in the New World, pp. 373-378 in Consoli Fl, Parra JRP, Zucchi RA (eds.), Egg Parasitoids in Agroecosystems with Emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. Pizzol, J., Desneux, N., Wajnberg, E. & Thiery, D. (2012) Parasitoid and host egg ages have independent impact on various biological traits in a Trichogramma species. Journal of Pest Science 85, 489- 496. Poorjavad, N., Goldansaz, S. H., Hosseininaveh, V., Nozari, J., Dehghaniy, H. & Enkegaard, A. (2011) Fertility life table parameters of different strains of Trichogramma spp. collected from eggs of the carob moth Ectomyelois ceratoniae. Entomological science 14 (3), 245- 253. Ranjbar Aghdam, H. & Mahmoudian. R. (2014) Effect of different rice varieties on age specific life table and population growth parameters of Trichogramma brassicae, the egg parasitoid of striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis. Iranian Plant Protection Science 45 (1): 1- 11. Reznik, S. Y. & Umarova, T. Y. (1990) The influence of host’s age on the selectivity of parasitism and fecundity of Trichogramma. Entomophaga 35, 31- 37. Reznik, S. Ya., Umarova, T. Ya. & Voinovich, N. D. (1997) The influence of previous host age on current host acceptance in Trichogramma. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 82, 153- 157. Ruberson, J. R., & Timothy, J. K. 1992. Parasitism of developing eggs by Trichogramma pretiosum (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) host age preference and suitability. Biological Control, 3, 39- 46. Rubberson, J. R. & Kring, T. J. (1993) Parasitism of developing eggs by Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): host age preference and suitability. Biological Control 3, 39-46. Ruberson, J. R., Tauber, M. J. & Tauber, C. A. (1987) Biotypes of Edovum puttleri (Hymeoptera: Eulophidae): response to developing eggs of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 80, 451-455. Saour, G. (2004) Efficacy assessment of some Trichogramma species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in controlling the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella Zell. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Pest Science 77, 229- 234. Schmidt, J. M. (1994) Host recognition and acceptance by Trichogramma. In Wagnberg, E. & Hassan, S. A. (Eds.), Biological control with egg parasitoids. Guild Ford, UK. Pp: 166- 200. Smith, S. M. (1996) Biological control with Trichogramma: advances, successes, and potential for their use. Annual Review of Entomology 41, 375-406. Southwood, T. R. E. & Henderson, P. A. (2000) Ecological methods.3rd ed. 575 pp. Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom. Tabone, E., Bardon, C., Desneux, N. & Wajnberg, E. (2010)Parasitism of different Trichogramma species and strainson Plutella xylostella L. on greenhouse cauliflower. Journal of PestScience 83, 251- 256. Takada, Y., Kawamura, S. & Tanaka, T. (2000) Biological characteristic: growth and development of the parasitoid Trichogramma dendrolimi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on cabage armyworm Mamestra brassicae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 35, 369- 379. Tuncbilek, A. S. & Ayvaz, A. (2003) Influence of host age, sex ratio, population density and photoperiod on parasitism by Trichogramma evanescens West. (Hym.,Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Pest Science 76, 176- 180. Vinson, S. B. (1976) Host selection by insect parasitoids. Annual Review of Entomology 21, 109-133. Wajnberg, E. & Hassan, S. A. (1994) Biological control with egg parasitoids. UK: CAB International. Zhang, J. J., Ren, B. Z., Yuan, X. H., Zang, L. S., Ruan, C. C. Sun, G. Z. & Shao, X. W. (2013) Effect of host-egg ages on host selection and suitability of four Chinese Trichogramma species, egg parasitoids of the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis.Biocontrol 59 (2), 159- 166.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 368 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 382 |
||