- Abdemanafi, D., A.H. Meshkati, S. Hejam and M. Vazifedoust. Study of the effects of aerosols on the microphysics of clouds in Tehran. Geography and Environmental Hazards Journal, 19: 79-93. (in Persian)
- Black, E., D.J. Brayshaw and C.M.C. Rambeau. Past, present and future precipitation in the Middle East, insights from models and observations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368: 5173-5184.
- Chin, M., Diehl, O. Dubovik, T.F. Eck, B.N. Holben, A. Sinyuk and D.G. Streets. 2009. Light absorption by pollution, dust and biomass burning aerosols: a global model study and evaluation with aeronet measurements. Annales Geophysicae, 27: 3439-3461.
- Darand, M. 2016. Recognition of precipitation homogeneous regions of Iran based on APHRODITE database. Journal of Water and Soil Conservation, 23(2): 99-114 (in Persian).
- DeMott, P.J., J. Prenni, G.R. McMeeking, R.C. Sullivan, M.D. Petters, Y. Tobo, M. Niemand, O. Möhler, J.R. Snider, Z. Wang, and S.M. Kreidenweis. 2015. Integrating laboratory and field data to quantify the immersion freezing ice nucleation activity of mineral dust particles. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15: 393-409.
- Fan, J., R. Zheng, G. Li and W.K. Tao. 2007. Effects of aerosol and relative humidity on cumulus clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112: D14.
- Gabriel, K.R. 2002. Confidence regions and pooling-some statistics for weather experimentation. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 41: 505-518.
- Gibbons, M., Q. Min and J. Fan. 2017. Investigation the impacts of Saharan dust on tropical deep convection using spectral microphysics. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, doi.org/10.5194/acp-2017-616.
- Griffith, D.A., J.R. Thompson, D. Risch and M.E. Solak. 1997. An update on a winter cloud seeding program in UTAH. The Journal of Weather Modification, 29(1): 95-99.
- Jung, E., B.A. Albrecht, H.H. Jonsson, Y.C. Chen, J.H. Seinfeld, A. Sorooshian, A.R. Metcalf, S. Song, M. Fang, and L.M. Russell. 2015. Precipitation effects of giant cloud condensation nuclei artificially introduced into stratocumulus clouds. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15: 5645-5658.
- Koehler, K.A., S.M. Kreidenweis, P.J. DeMott, M.D. Petters, A.J. Prenni, and O. Mohler. 2010. Laboratory investigations of the impact of mineral dust aerosol on cold cloud formation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10: 11955-11968.
- Koren, I., Y.J. Kaufman, D. Rosenfeld, L.A. Remer and Y. Rudich. 2005. Aerosol invigoration and restructuring of Atlantic convective clouds. Geophysical Research Letters, 32: L14828.
- Krueger, B.J., V.H. Grassian, A. Laskin and J.P. Cowin. 2003. The transformation of solid atmospheric particles into liquid droplets through heterogeneous chemistry. Laboratory insights into the processing of calcium containing mineral dust aerosol in the troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (3): 48-1-48-4.
- Lashkari, H. and M. Amini. 2010. Synoptic analysis and zoning of hail precipitation in Khorasan for statistical period 1996-2005. Geography and Planning, Tabriz University, 31: 51-108. (in Persian)
- Lee, S.S. 2011. Dependence of aerosol-precipitation interactions on humidity in a multiple-cloud system. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11: 2179-2196.
- Lee, S.S., L.J. Donner, V.T.J. Phillips and Y. Ming. 2008. The dependence of aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation on cloud-system organization, shear and stability. Journal of Geophysics Research, 113: D16202.
- Levin, Z. and E. Ganor. 1996. The effects of desert particles on cloud and rain formation in the eastern Mediterranean, the impact of desert dust the Mediterranean. Springer, Netherlands, 11: 77-86.
- Levin Z., E. Ganor, and V. Gladstein. 1996. The effect of desert particles coated with sulfate on rain formation in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 35: 1511-1523.
- Lohmann, U., L. Rotstayn, T. Storelvmo, A. Jones, S. Menon, J. Quaas, A.M.L. Ekmann, D. Koch and R. Ruedy. 2010. Total aerosol effect, radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation? Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10: 3235-3246.
- McMurry, P.H. and M.R. Stolzenburg. 1989. On the sensitivity of particle size to relative humidity for Los Angeles aerosols. Atmospheric Environment, 23 (2): 497-507.
- Mehrotra, R., J. Li and S. Sharma. 2015. A programming tool to generate multi-site daily rainfall using a two-stage semi parametric model. Environmental Modeling and Software, 63: 230-239.
- Miller, R.L and I. Tegen. 1998. Climate response to soil dust aerosols, Journal of Climate, 11: 3247-3267.
- Mogilia, P.K., P.D. Kleiberb, M.A. Youngc and V.H. Grassian. 2006. N2O5 hydrolysis on the components of mineral dust and sea salt aerosol: comparison study in an environmental aerosol reaction chamber. Atmospheric Environment, 40: 7401-7408.
- Nicholson, S.E. 2013. The West African Sahel: a review of recent on the rainfall regime and its interannual variability. ISRN Meteorology, 2013, doi.10.1155/2013/453521.
- Ott, B. and S. Uhlenbrook. 2004. Quantifying the impact of land-use changes at the event and seasonal time scale using a process-oriented catchment model. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 8(1): 62-78.
- Rosenfeld, D. and R. Nirel. 1996. Seeding effectiveness-the interaction of desert dust and the southern margins of rain cloud systems in Israel. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 35: 1502-1510.
- Rosenfeld, D. 2000. Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution, Journal of Science, 287: 1793-1796.
- Shahsavri A., M. Yarahmadi, A. Mesadaghinia, M. Younesian, N. Jafarzadeh, N. Haghighifard, A. Naimabadi, M. Salesi and K. Naddafi. 2012. Analysis of dust storm entering Iran with emphasis on Khouzestan Province. Hakim Research Journal, 15 (3): 192-202. (in Persian)
- Shepherd, M and S.J. Burian. 2003. Detection of urban-inland rainfall anomalies in a major coastal city. Earth Interactions, 7: 1-17.
- Silverman, B.A. 2010. An evaluation of eleven operational cloud seeding programs in the watersheds of the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Atmospheric Research, 97: 526-539.
- Teller, A and Z. Levin. 2006. The effects of aerosols on precipitation and dimensions of subtropical clouds: a sensitivity study using a numerical cloud model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6: 67-80.
- Terradellas, E., S. Nickovic and X. Zhang. 2015. Airborne dust: a hazard to human health, environment and society. WMO Bulletin, 64(2): 2015.
- Thornton, P.E., H. Hasenauer and M.A. White. Simultaneous estimation of daily solar radiation and humidity from observed temperature and precipitation: an application over complex terrain in Austria. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 15: 255-271.
- Tosca, M.G., D.J. Diner, M.J. Garay and O.V. Kalashnikova. 2015. Human-caused fires limit convection in tropical Africa: first temporal observations and attribution. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(11): 6492-6501.
- Van Den Heever, S.C., G.L. Stephens and N.B. Wood. 2011. Aerosol indirect effects on tropical convection characteristics under conditions of radiative-convective equilibrium. Journal of Atmospheric Science, 68: 699-718.
- Wu, C. and F. Yi. 2017. Local ice formation via liquid water growth in slowly ascending humid aerosol/liquid water layers observed with ground-based Lidars and radiosondes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 122(8): 4479-4493.
- Zarei, F., M. Gharaylou and O. Alizadeh. Aerosol impact on precipitation under different relative humidities, a case study. Iranian Journal of Geophysics, 11(2): 135-155. (in Persian)
- Zehe, E. and M. Sivapalan. 2009. Threshold behavior in hydrological systems at human geo-ecosystem manifestation, controls, implications. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 13: 1273-1297.
|