1مربی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شهرکرد، ایران
2استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شهرکرد، ایران
3کارشناس، اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان چهارمحال و بختیاری
چکیده
استان چهارمحال و بختیاری با دارا بودن حدود یک درصد مساحت کل کشور، حدود 10 درصد نزولات جوی کشور را به خود اختصاص داده، سرچشمه دو رودخانه مهم یعنی کارون و زاینده‌رود می‌باشد. در سال‌های اخیر، برای مهار و حفظ آبهای سطحی و جلوگیری از خارج شدن آنها از استان، عملیات مختلف آبخیزداری در سطح استان اجرا شده و یا برای اجرای آنها برنامه‌ریزی شده است.این پژوهش، با هدف تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر میزان مشارکت آبخیزنشینان در عملیات آبخیزداری در حوزه آبخیز منج-بیدله شهرستان لردگان در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری انجام شده است. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات در این مطالعه، پرسش‌نامه می‌باشد و اطلاعات گردآوری شده با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی و به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. نتایج بهدست آمده نشان می‌دهد که بین متغیر سن، شغل اصلی و میزان تجربه افراد مورد مطالعه در کشاورزی با میزان مشارکت آنها در فعالیتهای آبخیزداری در حوضه، رابطه منفی و غیر معنی‌داری وجود دارد. همچنین، بین متغیرهای میزان رضایتمندی، انسجام اجتماعی، پایگاه اجتماعی-اقتصادی، عضویت در نهادهای عمومی روستا و استفاده از منابع اطلاعاتی در حوضه مورد بررسی با میزان مشارکت پاسخگویان در فعالیتهای آبخیزداری رابطه‌ای مثبت و معنی‌دار در سطح یک درصد وجود دارد. نتایج برآورد رگرسیون چندگانه به روش گام به گام، بیانگر آن است که متغیر میزان آگاهی از اهداف و خصوصیات طرح‌های آبخیزداری دارای بیشترین نقش در میزان مشارکت افراد مورد مطالعه در فعالیتهای آبخیزداری است.
2Assistant Professor of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shahrekord, Iran
3MSc, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Natural Resources and Watershed Management General Office
چکیده [English]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province with one percent of total area in Iran, covers 10 percent of total precipitation. Also, Karoon and Zayandehrood rivers are originated from this province. In recent years, the different watershed operations have been performed to control and maintain surface water in the province. This research analyzed effective factors on rural participation in watershed management operations in Monj-Bideleh Basin of Lordegan in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. Required data were compiled with questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS. The results showed that relationship between age, main gob and experience in agriculture with participation is negative and insignificant. In contrast, the relationship between satisfaction, social versatility, socio-economic situation, membership in public institutes and village, and use of informational resources with participation is positive and significant in one percent. The results of multiple regression estimation in stepwise indicate that knowledge of the objectives and characteristics of the watershed management plan has the highest portion in participation in watershed management activities.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Questionnaire, Socio-economic situation, SPSS, Surface water
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