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تاثیر سیاست‌های مدیریت آب‌های زیرزمینی در شرایط تعادل بر سطح زیر کشت چغندر قند در استان خراسان رضوی | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 35، شماره 1، شهریور 1398، صفحه 103-119 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2019.121201.1183 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شجاعت زارع1؛ حمید محمدی* 2؛ محمود صبوحی3؛ محمود احمدپور4؛ سید احمد محدث حسینی1 | ||
| 1استادیار بخش تحقیقات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و ترویج کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار گروه اقتصادکشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد گروه اقتصادکشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار گروه اقتصادکشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی تاثیر سیاست‌های مختلف مدیریت منابع آب زیرزمینی بر روی سطح زیر کشت چغندر قند در استان خراسان رضوی از یک مدل برنامه ریزی ریاضی مثبت استفاده شد. مناطق مورد مطالعه شامل شهرستان‌های مشهد ، نیشابور، سبزوار، تربت جام و تربت حیدریه بود. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق تکمیل پرسشنامه و همچنین بانک‌های اطلاعاتی و انتشارات سازمان جهاد کشاورزی و سازمان آب منطقه‌ای خراسان رضوی بدست آمد. سناریوهای مورد بررسی شامل افزایش قیمت آب، کاهش دبی برداشت آب از چاه و افزایش راندمان آبیاری در قالب بهبود مدیریت آبیاری و همچنین گسترش سیستم‌های نوین آبیاری بود که در قالب زیرسناریوهای متعددی بررسی گردید. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که سیاست افزایش قیمت آب نه تنها منجر به کاهش شدید سطح زیر کشت چغندر قند می‌شود بلکه درآمد کشاورزان را نیز کاهش می‌دهد. در حالی که سیاست برداشت کمتر آب از چاه‌های کشاورزی کاهش کمتری را نشان داد. سیاست افزایش راندمان آبیاری همراه با کنترل سطح زیر کشت علاوه بر حفظ آب‌های زیرزمینی موجب افزایش سطح زیر کشت چغندر قند در الگوی کشت و درآمد کشاورزان شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| برنامه‌ریزی ریاضی مثبت؛ چغندرقند؛ راندمان آبیاری؛ خراسان رضوی؛ مدیریت آب‌های زیرزمینی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of Groundwater Management Policies under Balance Condition on Sugar Beet Cultivation Area in Khorasan Razavi Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sh. Zare1؛ H. Mohammadi2؛ M. Sabouhi3؛ M. Ahmadpour4؛ S. A. Mohaddes Hoseini1 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Economic, social and extension Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabul. Zabul, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabul. Zabul, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabul. Zabul, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to study the effect of various groundwater resource management policies on sugar beet cultivation area in Khorasan Razavi province, a positive mathematical programming model was used. The studied areas included Mashhad, Neyshabur, Sabzevar, Torbat-Jam and Torbat-e-Heidariyeh. Required information was obtained by completing the questionnaires as well as information banks and publications of Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization and Khorasan Razavi Districts Organization. The studied scenarios included increasing the price of water, reducing the discharge of water from wells, and increasing irrigation efficiency in the form of improving irrigation management, as well as developing new irrigation systems which were studied in the form of several sub-scenarios. Results showed that the policy of increasing the price of water not only leads to sharp decrease in the area under sugar beet cultivation but also reduces the farmers’ income. However, the policy of less water withdrawal from agricultural wells showed less reduction. The policy of increasing irrigation efficiency along with controlling the area under cultivation, in addition to preserving groundwater, increased the sugar beet cultivation area and farmers’ income. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Groundwater management, Irrigation efficiency, Khorasan Razavi, Positive mathematical programming, Sugar beet | ||
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