| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,442 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,909,155 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,348,554 |
بهینه‌سازی بستر کشت برای استقرار گیاهچه زیره سیاه (Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedttsch.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 35، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 96، مهر و آبان 1398، صفحه 551-564 اصل مقاله (494.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2019.124370.2445 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مبارکه طالع زاده1؛ احمد نظامی* 2؛ مهدی پارسا3؛ جعفر نباتی4؛ رضا توکل افشاری2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، پژوهشکده علوم گیاهی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.35.551.96.4.1576.41 اهلی‌سازی، کاشت و تولید زراعی زیره سیاه (Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedttsch.) برای جلوگیری از کاهش ذخایر ژنتیکی آن از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. در همین راستا آزمایشی با هدف شناسایی بستر و برنامه غذایی مناسب برای استقرار گیاهچه یک‌ساله زیره سیاه به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه کاملاً تصادفی در شرایط گلخانه‌ای با سه تکرار اجرا شد. عوامل آزمایش شامل سه بستر کوکوپیت، ماسه و خاک زراعی و پنج غلظت محلول هوگلند (صفر (بدون محلول غذایی)، 25، 50، 75 و 100 درصد) بود. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین درصد سبز (37.67) در بستر کوکوپیت و بدون محلول غذایی حاصل شد. بیشترین شاخص بنیه گیاهچه (773) و سطح سبز (2.14 سانتی‌مترمربع در بوته) در بستر کوکوپیت و تغذیه با هوگلند 75% و کمترین شاخص بنیه گیاهچه (205) در بستر خاک و تغذیه با هوگلند 75% مشاهده شد. بالاترین درصد غده‌دهی (100) در بستر ماسه و تغذیه با محلول هوگلند 50% بدست آمد. بزرگترین غده‌‌ها از نظر وزن (76.0 میلی‌گرم) و حجم (79.2 میلی‌مترمکعب) در تیمار بستر ماسه و تغذیه با محلول غذایی هوگلند 75% بدست آمد که با تیمار بستر ماسه و تغذیه با محلول هوگلند 50% تفاوت معنی‌‌داری نداشت. بهطور کلی انتخاب بستر با تخلخل و ظرفیت نگهداری آب مناسب و تغذیه با محلول هوگلند حداقل 50% در رسیدن به درصد سبز و استقرار بالای گیاهچه زیره سیاه و تولید غده با اندازه مناسب می‌تواند مؤثر باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زیره سیاه (Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedttsch.)؛ شاخص بنیه گیاهچه؛ غده؛ محلول غذایی؛ هوگلند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Optimization of culture media for seedling establishment of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Talezade1؛ A. Nezami2؛ M. Parsa3؛ J. Nabati4؛ R. Tavakkol Afshari2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student in crop physiology, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 3Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 4Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Domestication, cultivation and crop production of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedttsch. are important to preserve genetic resources of the species. In this regard, in order to identify the proper medium and nutrient solution for the seedling establishment of B. persicum, a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design was carried out under greenhouse conditions with three replications. Experimental factors consisted of culture medium at three levels of cocopeat, sand and soil, and Hoagland solution in five concentrations of 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%. The results showed that the highest seedling emergence percentage (37.7) was observed in cocopeat without Hoagland solution. The highest seedling vigor index (773) and also green area of seedling (2.14 cm2/plant) and the lowest seedling vigor index (205) were observed in cocopeat and soil media (both with 75% Hoagland solution), respectively. Maximum tuberization percentage (100) was recorded in the sand with 50% Hoagland solution. The highest tuber weight (76.0 mg) and volume (79.2 mm3) were obtained in the sand with 75% Hoagland solution without any significant difference with the results of sand with 50% Hoagland solution treatment. Generally, the results of this study indicated that using a medium with suitable porosity and water holding capacity and also irrigation with at least 50% Hoagland solution can improve seedling emergence percentage, seedling establishment, and production of tuber with appropriate size in B. persicum. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Bunium persicum B. Fedttsch, seedling vigor index, tuber, nutrient solution, Hoagland | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abad, M., Noguera, P., Puchades, R., Maquieira, A. and Noguera, V., 2002. Physico-chemical and chemical properties of some coconut dusts for use as a peat substitute for containerized ornamental plants. Bioresearch Technology, 82: 241-245. - Bhardwaj, R.L., 2013. Effect of growing media on seed germination and seedling growth of papaya CV. Red Lady. Indian Journal of Agriultural Research, 47(2): 163-168. - Bora, A., Talukdar, M.C. and Hazarika, B.N., 2006. Direct organogenesis in Dianthus caryophyllus Lim. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 9(3): 164-168. - Chang, D.C., Park, C.S., Kim, S.Y., Kim, S.J. and Lee, Y.B., 2008. Physiological growth responses by nutrient interruption in aeroponically grown potatoes. American Journal of Potato Research, 85: 315-323. - Cho, M.S., Park, Y.Y., Jun, H.J. and Chung, J.B., 2006. Growth of Gerbera in mixtures of coir dust and perlite. Horticulture Environment. Biotechnology, 47: 211-216. - Choluj, D., Karwowska, R., Jasińska, M. and Haber, G., 2004. Growth and dry matter partitioning in sugar beet plants (Beta vulgaris L.) under moderate drought. Plant Soil and Environment, 50(6): 265-272. - Dorais, M., Papadopoulos, A.P. and Gosselin, A., 2001. Influence of electric conductivity management on greenhouse tomato yield and fruit quality. Agronomy Journal, 21: 367-383. - Elshourbagy, M.N. and Ahmed, A.M., 1975. Responses of two varieties of tomato to abrupt and gradual short-period sodiumchloride exposure. Plant and Soil, 42: 255-271. - Emamipoor, Y. and Maziah, M., 2014. An efficient method in breaking of dormancy from Bunium persicum (Boiss) Fedtsch seeds: a valuable herb of Middle East and Central Asia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4(8): 642-649. - Foolad, M.R., 2004. Recent advances in genetics of salt tolerance in tomato. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture, 76: 101-119. - Geary, B., Clark, J., Hopkins, B.G. and Jolley, V.D., 2015. Deficient, adequate and excess nitrogen levels established in hydroponics for biotic and abiotic stress-interaction studies in potato. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38: 41-50. - Ghasemi, M., Puteh, A.B., Sinniah, U.R. and Wahab, Z.B., 2012. Effect of different temperature regimes on seed germination in Bunium persicum (Black zira or Black cumin) ecotypes. International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review, 2(3): 240-246. - Jime´nez-Pen˜a, N., 2013. Growing Media and Nutrient Solution Concentration Affect Vegetative Growth and Nutrition of Laelia anceps Lindl. Horticulture Science, 48(6): 773-779. - Kaur, L., Singh, N. and Sodhi, N.S., 2002. Some properties of potatoes and their starches II. Morphological, thermal and rheological properties of starches. Food Chemistry, 79(2): 183-192. - Kaya, M.D., Okcu, G., Atak, M., Cıkıhı, Y. and Kolsarıcı, O., 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 24(4): 291-295. - Khosravi, M., 1994. Bunium persicum, botany, ecology and investigation the possibility of crop production. M.Sc. Thesis. Agricultural College, Ferdowsi University of Iran (In Persian). - Mardani, H., Ziaratnia, S.M., Aziz, M., Aung, H.P., Appiah, K.S. and Fujii, F., 2015. In vitro microtuberization of Black Zira (Bunium persicum Boiss.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 14(25): 2080-2087. - Meena, S., 2017. Effect of growth media and plant growth regulators on germination and seedling growth of papaya [Carica papaya L.]. MSc thesis. Department of Horticulture, Agriculture University of Jobner, College of Agriculture. - Melo, Y.L., Dantas, C.V.S., Lima-Mel, Y., Maia, J.M. and Costa de Macêdo, C.E., 2017. Changes in osmotic and ionic indicators in Ananas comosus (L.) cv. Md gold pre-treated with phytohormones and submitted to saline medium. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura (online), 39(2): e-155. - Nabati, J., Boroumand rezazadeh, E., Zare Mehrjerdian, M. and Kafi, M., 2018. Evaluation of effect of natural and artificial lights on potato micropropagation. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 49(2): 453-463. - Oliveira, J.S., Brown, H.E., Gash, A. and Moot, D.J., 2016. An explanation of yield differences in three potato cultivars. Agronomy Journal, 108(4): 1343-1446. - Oraby, H., Lachance, A. and Desjardins, Y., 2015. A low nutrient solution temperature and the application of stress treatments increase potato mini-tubers production in an aeroponic system. American Journal of Potato Research, 29: 387-397. - Patade, V.Y., Maya, K. and Zakwan, A., 2011. Seed priming mediated germination improvement and tolerance to subsequent exposure to cold and salt stress in capsicum. Research Journal of Seed Science, 4(3): 125-136. - Prajapati, D.G., Satodiya, B.N., Desai, A.B. and Nagar, P.K., 2017. Influence of storage period and growing media on seed germination and growth of acid lime seedlings (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) Cv. Kagzi. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(4): 1641-1645. - Ritter, E., Angulo, B., Riga, P., Herran, C., Relloso, J. and San Jose, M., 2001. Comparison of hydroponic and aeroponic cultivation systems for the production of potato minitubers. Potato Researh, 44: 127-135. - Saeidnejad, A.H., Khajeh-hosseini, M. and Askarzadeh, M.A., 2013. Breaking dormancy of seeds from eight populations of Bunium persicum (Apiaceae). Seed Science and Technology, 41: 452-457. - Savvas, D., 2001. Nutritional management of vegetables and ornamental plants in hydroponics: 37-87. In: Dris, R., Niskanen, R. and Jain, S.M., (Eds.). Crop Management and Postharvest Handling of Horticultural Products, Science Publication, 364p. - Savvas, D., Gianquinto, G., Tuzel, Y. and Gruda, N., 2013. Soilless Culture. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No. 217: 303-354. In: Baudoin, W., Nono-Womdim, R., Lutaladio, N., Hodder, A., Castilla, N., Leonardi, C., De Pascale, S. and Qaryouti, M., (Eds.). Good Agricultural Practices for Greenhouse Vegetable Crops. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 616p. - Tsegaw, T., 2006. Response of Potato to Paclobutrazol and Manipulation of Reproductive Growth under Tropical Condition. Ph.D thesis. University of Pretoria, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Horticulture. - Vivek, P. and Duraisamy, V.M., 2017. Study of growth parameters and germination on tomato. Agronomy Journal, 108(4): 1434-1446. - Wilson, S.B., Stoffella, P.J. and Graetz, D.A., 2001. Use of compost as a media amendment for containerized production of two subtropical perennials. Journal of Environment and Horticulture, 19: 37-42. - Xu, H., Qin, F., Gauthier, L. and Gosselin, A., 2009. Greenhouse tomato growth and physiological responses to high nutrient solution electrical conductivity and low substrate water content. Fruit, Vegetable and Cereal Science and Biotecnology, 3(1): 54-56. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 836 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 603 |
||