1. Mays L. Diabetes Mellitus Standards of Care. Nursing Clinics of North America 2015; 50(4): 703-711.
2. Jin J, Yang W. Molecular regulation of hypothalamus–pituitary–gonads axis in males. Gene 2014; 551(1): 15-25.
3. Campbell I. Hypothalamic and pituitary function. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 2016; 17(12): 652-654.
4. Ballester J, Munoz MC, Dominguez J, Palomo MJ, Rivera M, Rigau T, et al. Tungstate administration improves the sexual and reproductive function in female rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Human Reproduction 2007; 22(8): 2128-2135.
5. Wellons MF, Matthews JJ, Kim C. Ovarian aging in women with diabetes: An overview. Maturitas 2017; 96: 109-113.
6. Asmat U, Abad K, Ismail K. Diabetes mellitus and oxidative stress - A concise review. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 2016; 24(5): 547-553.
7. Reznick AZ, Shehadeh N, Shafir Y, Nagler RM. Free radicals related effects and antioxidants in saliva and serum of adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Archives of Oral Biology 2006; 51(8): 640-648.
8. Nandi A, Poretsky L. Diabetes and the Female Reproductive System. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 2013; 42(4): 915-946.
9. McCance D.R. Pregnancy and diabetes. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2011; 25(6): 945-958.
10.Liakopoulou-Kyriakides M, Kyriakidis DA. Crocus sativus biological active constituents. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry 2002; 26(7): 293-312.
11. Vakili A, Eianali MR, Bandegi AR. The protective effects of Saffron against the oxidative damage in a transient model of focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Tehran University Medical Journal 2011; 69(7): 405-412.
12. Bakhtiary Z, Shahrooz R, Ahmadi A, Malekinejad H, Mostafavi M. Study of protective effects of crocin on testicular histomorphometryand serological parameters incyclophosphamide on treated adult mice. Urmia Medical Journal 2014; 25(7): 663-673.
13. Abdullaev FI. Cancer chemopreventive and tumoricidal properties of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Experimental Biology and Medicine 2002; 227(1): 20-25.
14. Hosseinzadeh H, Younesi HM. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Crocus sativus L. stigma and petal extracts in mice. BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology 2002; 2: 7-15.
15. Samadi H, Javadi S, Asri S. Evaluation of the effects of crocin on the serum levels of glucose, insulin, urea, creatinine and β2m in healthy and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Urmia Medical Journal 2015; 26(9(: 802-812.
16. Yaribeygi H, Mohammadi M. Protective Effect of Crocin on Kidney Performance in Chronic Uncontrolled Hyperglycemia-Induced Nephropathy in Rat. Zanjan University of Medical Sciences 2017; 25(109): 36-49.
17. Sadoughi SD. The effect of curcumin on the hormones of pituitary-adrenal axis and renal indices in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Daneshvarmed 2017; 24(126): 79-90.
18.Hosseini E, Hjeidari M. Effect of Valsartan on the hormones of Pituitary-gonadal axis Performance in mature female Wistar Rats. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences 2013; 19(4): 409-415.
19. Santos GJ, Oliveira CAM, Boschero AC, Rezende LF. CNTF protects MIN6 cells against apoptosis induced by alloxan and IL-1β through downregulation of the AMPK pathway. Cell Signal 2011; 23(10): 1669-1676.
20. Oryan A, Hashemnia M, Hamidi A, Mohammadalipour A. Effects of hydro-ethanol extract of Citrullus colocynthis on blood glucose levels and pathology of organs in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 2014; 4(2): 125-130.
21. Tirabassi G, Chelli FM, Ciommi M, Lenzi A, Balercia G. Influence of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation on the metabolic profile of patients affected by diabetes mellitus-associated late onset hypogonadism. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases 2016; 26(1): 53-59.
22. Liu FTY, Lin HS, Johnson DC. Serum FSH, LH and the Ovarian Response to Exogenous Gonadotropins in Alloxan Diabetic Immature Female Rats. Endocrinology 2009; 91(5): 1172-1179.
23. Ostovan F, Gol A, Olomi H. Effects of Citrullus Colocynthis pulp on serum testosterone and LH levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Physiology and Pharmacology 2014; 18(3): 347-353.
24. Codner E, Eyzaguirre FC, Iñiguez G, López P, Pérez-Bravo F, Torrealba IM, et al. Ovulation rate in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Fertility and Sterility 2011; 95(1): 197-202.
25. Shirali S, Bathayi SZ, Nakhjavani M, Ashoori MR. Effects of saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) aqueous extract on serum biochemical factors in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 2012; 28(2): 293-308.
26. Xi L, Qian Z, Xu G, Zheng S, Sun S, Wen N, et al. Beneficial impact of crocetin, a carotenoid from saffron on insulin sensitivity in fructose-fed rats. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2007; 18(1): 64-67.
27. Mokhber Maleki E, Eimani H, Bigdeli MR, Ebrahimi B, Shahverdi AH, Golkar Narenji A, et al. A comparative study of saffron aqueous extract and its active ingredient, crocin on the in vitro maturation, in vitro fertilization, and in vitro culture of mouse oocytes. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014; 53(1): 21-25.
28. Sapanidou V, Taitzoglou I, Tsakmakidis Ι, Kourtzelis I, Fletouris D, Theodoridis A, et al. Antioxidant effect of crocin on bovine sperm quality and in vitro fertilization. Theriogenology 2015; 84(8): 1273-1282.
29. Yaribeygi H, Mohammadi M. Protective Effect of Crocin on Kidney Performance in Chronic Uncontrolled Hyperglycemia-Induced Nephropathy in Rat. ZUMS Journal 2017; 25(109): 36-49.
30. Modaresi M, Messripour M, Asadi Marghmaleki M, Hamadanian M. Effect of Saffron (Crocus sativus) Extract on Level of FSH, LH and Testosterone in Mice. ZUMS Journal 2008; 16(63):11-18.
31. Bakhtiary Z, Shahrooz R, Ahmadi A, Malekinejad H, Mostafavi M. Study of protective effects of crocin on testicular histomorphometryand serological parameters incyclophosphamide on treated adult mice. The Journal of Urmia University of Medical Sciences 2014; 25(7): 663-373.
32. Tamaddonfard E, Farshid AA, Eghdami K, Samadi F, Erfanparast A. Comparison of the effects of crocin, safranal and diclofenac on local inflammation and inflammatory pain responses induced by carrageenan in rats. Pharmacological Reports 2013; 65(5): 1272-1280.