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واکنش تابعی سن شکارگر Nesidiocoris tenuis به تراکم‌های مختلف تخم های بید آرد Ephestia kuehniella و بید گوجه فرنگی Tuta absoluta | ||
| آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 86، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 107، اسفند 1397، صفحه 203-217 اصل مقاله (290.3 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2019.123619.1249 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید حسن ملکشی1؛ جعفر محقق نیشابوری* 2؛ رضا طلایی حسنلویی3؛ حسین اللهیاری3 | ||
| 1موسسۀ تحقیقات گیاه‏پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور | ||
| 3دانشکدۀ علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| واکنش تابعی رابطة بین تعداد شکار مصر‌ف‌شده به ازای هر شکارگر در تراکم‌های مختلف شکار را بیان میکند و یکی از روش‌های تعیین کارایی دشمنان طبیعی در کنترل آفات است. واکنش تابعی سن شکارگرNesidiocoris tenuis با تغذیه از تراکم‌های مختلف تخمهای بید آرد و بید گوجهفرنگی (1، 2، 4، 8، 16، 32، 64، و 96) در شرایط آزمایشگاه در هفت تکرار بررسی شد. تراکمها به مدت 24 ساعت به‌طور جداگانه در اختیار یک حشرة بالغ ماده و یا نر که قبلاً به مدت 24 ساعت گرسنه بود، قرار گرفتند. واکنش تابعی براساس رگرسیون لجستیک در همة آزمایشها از نوع سوم (III) بود. ضریب نرخ یورش (b) حشرة بالغ ماده با تغذیه از تخمهای بیدآرد و بید گوجهفرنگی بهترتیب 0018/0±0061/0 و 0009/0±0048/0 و ضریب نرخ یورش (b) حشرة بالغ نر نیز با تغذیه از تخمهای یادشده بهترتیب 0037/0±0093/0 و 0010/0±0042/0 برآورد شد. پراسنجة زمان دستیابی (Th) در طعمههای یادشده برای حشرة ماده بهترتیب 0193/0 ± 3598/0 و 0136/0 ± 2905/0 ساعت و زمان دستیابی برای حشرة نر نیز بهترتیب 0511/0±9032/0 و 0303/0±5895/0 ساعت تخمین زده شد. بنابراین حشرات مادة N. tenuis با زمان دستیابی کمتر و نرخ یورش بیشتر نسبت به نرها و با میانگین بیشترین میزان تغذیة روزانه (V0) از تخمهای بید گوجهفرنگی (86/73 عدد) میتوانند نقش مؤثری در مهار جمعیت آفت داشته باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گوجه فرنگی؛ سن شکارگر Nesidiocoris tenuis؛ زمان دستیابی؛ نرخ یورش؛ مهار زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Functional response of Nesidiocoris tenuis on different densities of Ephestia kuehniella and Tuta absoluta eggs | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Hassan Malkeshi1؛ Jafar Mohaghegh2؛ Reza Talaei Hassanlouii3؛ Hossein Allahyari3 | ||
| 1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| T The response of a natural enemy to its host’ densities has been defined as “functional response”. It has been considered a feasible technique to measure the efficacy of biocontrol agents. We employed the concept to evaluate the functional response of adult female and male of Nesidiocoris tenuis under laboratory conditions by feeding on different densities (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 96) of Ephestia kuehniella and Tuta absoluta eggs in 7 replicates. The predators were kept unfed for 24 hours. Then the number of eaten prey was recorded after 24 hours. The results showed type III functional response for all tests based on logistic regression. The attack constants (b) of females and males fed on E. kuehniella and T. absoluta eggs were 0.0061 ± 0.0018, 0.0048 ± 0.0009, and 0.0093 ± 0.0037, 0.0042 ± 0.001, respectively. The estimated handling times (Th) for females and males on the respective preys were 0.3598 ± 0.0193, 0.2905 ± 0.0136, and 0.9032 ± 0.0511 and 0.5859 ± 0.0303 h. In conclusion, N. tenuis females had shorter handling time, greater attack rate and maximum daily consumption (73.86 eggs) compared with those of males. Therefore, results strongly support that female predators could be more effective in controlling T. absoluta. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Attack rate, biological control, handling time, Nesidiocoris tenuis, Tuta absoluta | ||
| مراجع | ||
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