| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,044 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,047 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,439,430 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,507,095 |
تراکم جمعیت پروانه چوبخوار پسته Kermania pistaciella Amsel روی ارقام مختلف پسته | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 86، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 107، اسفند 1397، صفحه 121-132 اصل مقاله (172.96 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2018.116918.1201 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی بصیرت* 1؛ محمدرضا مهرنژاد2 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی پژوهشکده پسته، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی پژوهشکده پسته، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پروانه چوبخوار پسته Kermania pistaciella Amsel یکی از آفات مهم پسته می‌باشد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی میزان آلودگی ارقام مختلف پسته نسبت به این آفت انجام شد. بررسی‌های صحرایی در کلکسیون ارقام پسته موجود در سه ایستگاه تحقیقاتی پسته: ایستگاههای شماره‌ی 1 و 2 رفسنجان و ایستگاه کرمان به‌ترتیب روی 38، 25 و 29 رقم پسته، طی سال‌های 1384 تا 1387 انجام شد. برای بررسی میزان آلودگی از هر رقم شش درخت انتخاب شد و از هر درخت 50 خوشه به‌طور تصادفی هم‌زمان با برداشت محصول در نیمه دوم شهریور چیده شد. با آماربرداری از خوشه‌های آلوده و سالم پسته، میزان آلودگی تعیین گردید. براساس نتایج این پژوهش، در ایستگاه شماره‌ی یک، رقم ایتالیایی‌ریز بیشترین آلودگی و رقم لک‌سی‌ریزی کمترین آلودگی به این آفت را داشتتند. در ایستگاه شماره‌ی 2 رقم‌های شستی و خنجری دامغان به‌ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین آلودگی را نشان دادند، اما میزان آلودگی چهار رقم تجاری (اوحدی، احمدآقایی، کله‌قوچی و اکبری) اختلاف معنی‌دار نداشتند. در ایستگاه کرمان، بیشترین آلودگی در رقم کریم‌آبادی و کمترین آلودگی در رقم هراتی به‌دست آمد. اوج ظهور حشرات کامل K. pistaciella از مرحله گرده افشانی تا زمان تشکیل میوه‌های پسته به‌دست آمد. اطلاعات حاصل از این پژوهش می‌تواند در مدیریت کنترل پروانه چوبخوار پسته قابل استفاده باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارقام پسته؛ پروانه چوبخوار پسته؛ حساسیت؛ مقاومت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Population density of the pistachio twig borer moth, Kermania pistaciella Amsel on pistachio cultivars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Basirat1؛ Mohammad Reza Mehrnejad2 | ||
| 1Member of scientific board, Pistachio Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Member of scientific board, Pistachio Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The pistachio twig borer moth, Kermania pistaciella Amsel (Lep.: Tineidae) is one of the most important pests of pistachio trees in Iran. This study was carried out with the purpose of examining the infestation rate for various cultivars to this pest. The field studies were conducted for the collection of existing pistachio cultivars at three pistachio research stations including Rafsanjan stations 1 and 2 as well as at Kerman station respectively on 38, 25 and 29 pistachio cultivars during 2005 – 2008. The infestation rate was determined with selection of six trees related to each pistachio cultivar, and 50 clusters of each tentative tree were picked up randomly, and also by sampling from the healthy and infected clusters simultaneously at harvesting time in September. The results showed that, the cultivars of Italiaei Rize were the most infested and Lak Sirizei had the least infected clusters of this pest at the station number 1. In station number 2, the cultivars of Shasti and Khanjari Damghan indicated the highest and the least infested clusters of this pest respectively, but the infestation rate for 4 commercial cultivars e.g. Ohadi, Ahmad Aghaei, Kallehghochi and Akbari, had no significant difference. In Kerman station, the highest infestation obtained for cultivar of Karim-Abadi and cultivar of Harati had the least infested clusters. Maximum emergence of matured K. pistaciella occurred since pollination stage until the time of fruit formation on commercial pistachio cultivars. The information obtained from this research can be used for controlling management of this pest. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| pistachio cultivars, infestation of Kermania pistaciella, sensitivity, resistance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ABBASZADEH, G., SEYEDOLESLAMI, H., SAMIH, M. A. and HATAMI, B. 2006. Bioecology of pistachio twig borer moth Kermania pistaciella Amsel, in Rafsanjan and Isfahan-Iran. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 71 (2): 563-569. ACHTERBERG, C. VAN and MEHRNEJAD, M. R. 2002. The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Kermania pistaciella Amsel (Lepidoptera: Tineidae: Hieroxestinae) in Iran. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 76: 27-40. AMIRZADEH, M. 2009. Determination threshold and thermal requirementsin three varieties of commercial pistachio (Pistacia vera). Msc. Thesis, Jahrom branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran. (In Persian with English summary). BASIRAT, M. 2005. Determination of heat requirements for pistachio twig borer moth. Final Research Report of Pistachio Research Institute of Iran. (In Persian with English summary). BASIRAT, M. 2008. Estimating the heat requirements for pistachio twig borer moth, Kermania pistaciella Amsel in field condition. Journal of Science and Technology of Agricultural and Natural Resources, 12: 339-349. (In Persian with English summary). BASIRAT, M., GOLIZADEH, A., FATHI, S. A. A. and HASSANPOUR, M. 2016. Demography of pistachio fruit hull borer moth, Arimania komaroffi Ragonot (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on three pistachio cultivars under laboratory condition. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection, 46 (2): 249- 258. (In Persian with English summary). CHANG, H. X. and HARTMAN, G. L. 2017. Characterization of insect resistance loci in the USDA soybean germplasm collection using genome-wide association studies. Front. Plant Sci., 8, 1-12. DU, L., GE, F., ZHU, S. and PARAJULEE, M. N. 2004. Effect of cotton cultivar on development and reproduction of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its predator Propylaea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 97: 1278 -1283. EMAMI, S. Y. 2006. Comparison of pistachio psylla population and its damage on some pistacia vera cultivars. Final Research Report of Pistachio Research Institute of Iran. (in Persian with English summary). ESMAILI, M. 1996. Important pests of fruit trees. Nashr-e- Sepehr Publication, Tehran. (In Persian). ESMAILPOUR, A. 2001. A Comparative study on quantitative and qualitative yeild of 28 pistachio cultivars in Rafsanjan. Final Research Report of Pistachio Research Institute of Iran (In Persian with English summary). ESMAILPOUR, A. 2006. Characteristics, some pistachio cultivars of Iran. Extension Booklet of Pistachio Research Institute of Iran. (In Persian). HU, X. S., LIU, Y. J., WANG, Y. H., WANG, Z., YU, X. L. and WANG, B. 2016. Resistance of wheat accessions to the English grain aphid Sitobion avenae. Plos one, 11(6): 1-17. KUMAR, R. 1984. Insect pest control with special reference to African agriculture. Edward Arnold, London. MEHRNEJAD, M. R. 2001. The current status of pistachio pests in Iran. Cahiers Options Mediterraneenes, 56: 315-322. MEHRNEJAD, M. R. 2003a. Pistachio psylla and other major psyllids of Iran. Publication of the Agricultural Research and Education Organization, Tehran. (In Persian). MEHRNEJAD, M. R. 2003b. The influence of host species on some biological and behavioral aspects of Dibrachys boarmiae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), parasitoid of Kermania pistaciella (Lepidoptera: Tineidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 13: 219-229. MEHRNEJAD, M. R. 2006. Three pistachio species evaluated for resistance to the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae. Proceedings IUFRO Kanazawa 2003 International Symposium "Forest Insect Population Dynamics and Host Influences". 58-62. MEHRNEJAD, M. R. 2014. The pests of pistachio trees in Iran, Natural enemies and contorol. Sepehr Publication Center, Tehran, pp. 272 (In Persian). MEHRNEJAD, M. R. 2016.Colour atlas of pistachio trees pests in Iran, Agricultural Education and Promotion publication, Tehran, pp 202 (in Persian). MEHRNEJAD, M. R. and BASIRAT, M. 2009. Parasitoid complex of the pistachio twig borer moth, Kermania pistaciella, in Iran. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 19 (5): 499 – 510. MODARRES AWAL, M. 1997. List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad. (In Persian). MONTANARI, S., GUÉRIF, P., RAVON, E., DENANCÉ, C., MURANTY, H., VELASCO, R., CHAGNÉ, D., BUS, V. G. M., ROBERT, P., PERCHEPIED, L. and DURE, C. E. 2015. Genetic mapping of Cacopsylla pyri resistance in interspecific pear (Pyrus spp.) population. Tree Genetics and Genomes, 11, 1-14. NOURI-GANBALANI, G., HOSSEINI, M. and YAGHMAEE, F. 1995. Plant resistance to insects. Jihad Daneshgahi of Mashhad University. (In Persian). PAINTER, R. H. 1951. Insect resistance in crop plants. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS. PANDA, N. and KHUSH, G. S. 1995. Host plant resistance to insect. CAB International in association with the International Rice Research Institute. RADJABI, GH. 1987. Insect pests of rosaceous fruit trees in Iran. Second Volume, Publication of the Agricultural Research Organization and Natural Resources of Iran, Tehran. (In Persian). SARAO, P. S. and BENTU, J. S. 2016. Antixenosis and tolerance of rice genotypes against brown plant hopper. Rice science, 23 (2), 96-103. SHEIBANI, A., FARIVAR-MAHIN, H. and AZGHANDI, A. 1995. Pistachio production in Iran. Pistachio Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research and Education Organization. (In Persian). TAGIZADEH, F. and JAFARIPOR, M. 1965. New moth of pistachio wood borer. Journal of Pest and Disease Institute, 23: 1-10. (In Persian with English summary). TAJABADIPOUR, A. 1999. Identification of Iranian pistachio cultivars by morphology method. Final Research Report of Pistachio Research Institute of Iran. (In Farsi). TAJABADIPOUR, A. and AMINAEI, M. M. 2006. Comparison of the relative resistance of pistachio rootstocks base resulting from controlled pollination and tissue culture. Final Research Report of Pistachio Research Institute of Iran. (In Persian with English summary). VAN STEENIS, M. J. and EL-KHAWASS, K. A. M. H. 1995. Life history of Aphis gossypii on cucumber: infuence of temperature, host plant and parasitism. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata.:76, 121-131. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 909 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 810 |
||