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تأثیر محلول‌پاشی نانو کود آلی و هیومیک اسید بر ویژگی‌های بیوشیمیایی و برخی ترکیب‌های تشکیل‌دهنده اسانس گل‌محمدی (Rosa damascena Mill.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 35، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 93، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1398، صفحه 134-144 اصل مقاله (345.85 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2019.116512.2213 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرضیه شهسواری1؛ داود نادری* 2؛ محمدمهدی قیصری3 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران و عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان | ||
| 3استادیار، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تغذیه متعادل یکی از مهمترین فاکتورهای تأثیرگذار در بهبود عملکرد و کیفیت گل‌محمدی (Rosa damascena Mill.) می‌باشد. در سال‌های اخیر رویکرد حذف یا کاهش مصرف کودهای شیمیایی با هدف جایگزین نمودن کودهای آلی و فرآورده‌های جدید بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بدین‌منظور پژوهشی در سال‌های 1396-1395 به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با دو عامل کود آلی نانو (سطوح صفر، 2، 3 و CC4 در یک لیتر آب) و هیومیک اسید (سطوح صفر، 1، 2 و 3 میلی‌لیتر در یک لیتر آب) در سه تکرار در شهرستان علویجه استان اصفهان اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین میزان نیتروژن (3.92% و 3.79%) به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای نانو کود آلی 4 و 3 در هزار و بیشترین میزان فسفر و پتاسیم (به‌ترتیب 2.68 و 10.45 گرم بر کیلوگرم) در تیمار نانو کود آلی 4 در هزار حاصل شد. بیشترین میزان آنتوسیانین (63/62 میکرومول در گرم) در تیمار نانو کود آلی 3 در هزار و بیشترین میزان کاروتنوئید (رنج بین 44/0 تا 35/0 میلی‌گرم در گرم) در تیمارهای هیومیک اسید بدون نانو کود و به‌همراه نانو کود 2، 4 و 3 در هزار بدست آمد. ترکیب‌های 2- فنیل اتانول، سیترونلال، ژرانیول و آلفا-پینن بیشترین میزان ترکیب‌های تشکیل‌دهنده اسانس را به خود اختصاص دادند. بیشترین میزان ترکیب 2- فنیل اتانول در تیمار نانو کود آلی و هیومیک اسید با غلظت‌های 3 در هزار و بیشترین میزان سیترونلال، آلفا-پینن و کمترین میزان 2- فنیل اتانول در تیمار نانو کود آلی 4 در هزار به همراه هیومیک اسید 3 در هزار مشاهده شد. کمترین میزان سیترونلال و آلفا-پینن و بیشترین میزان ژرانیول نیز در تیمار نانو کود 2 در هزار به همراه هیومیک اسید 2 و 1 در هزار حاصل شد. طبق یافته‌های این پژوهش، تیمارهای نانو کود آلی و هیومیک اسید بر غلظت عناصر معدنی و ترکیب‌های تشکیل‌دهنده اسانس تأثیر مثبت نشان داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پتاسیم؛ ژرانیول؛ سیترونلال؛ گل‌محمدی (Rosa damascena Mill.)؛ نانو کود آلی؛ آنتوسیانین | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of organic nano-fertilizer and humic acid on biochemical characteristics and some essential oil of domask-rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Shahsavari1؛ D. Naderi2؛ M.M. Gheisari3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. graduated, Department of Horticulture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Faculty of Basic Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Balanced nutrition is one of the most important factors in improving the quality and performance of medicinal plants such as Domask-Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). In recent years, the approach to removing or reducing the use of chemical fertilizers with the aim of replacing organic fertilizers and the application of new products has been widely considered. For this purpose, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with two factors of organic nano-fertilizer (levels of zero, 2, 3 and 4 cc in one liter of water) and humic acid (levels of zero, 1, 2 and 3 cc in one liter of water) in three replications. The results showed that the highest amount of nitrogen was obtained in organic nano-fertilizer treatments of 4 and 3 per thousand, and the highest amount of phosphorus and potassium was obtained in organic nano-fertilizer of 4 per thousand. The highest amount of anthocyanin (62.63 μg / g) was obtained in organic nano-fertilizer of 3 per 1000, and the highest amount of carotenoids (range from 0.44 to 0.35 mg / g) was obtained in humic acid treatments without nano-fertilizer and with nano-fertilizer of 2, 4 and 3 per thousand. The 2-phenyl ethanol, citronellol, geraniol and alpha-pinene compounds were the highest essential oil components. The highest amount of 2-phenyl ethanol was obtained in the treatment of organic nano-fertilizer and humic acid at concentrations of 3 per thousand. The highest amount of citronellol, alpha-pinene and the least amount of 2-pheny lethanol were observed in the treatment of organic nano-fertilizer with 4 per thousand and humic acid 3 per thousand. The lowest amount of citronellol and alpha-pinene, and the highest amount of geraniol were obtained in organic nano-fertilizer 2 per thousand with humic acid 2 and 1 per thousand. According to the findings of this research, organic nano-fertilizer and humic acid treatments showed a positive effect on the concentration of mineral elements and essential oil components. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Potassium, geraniol, citronellol, domask-rose (Rosa damascena Mill.), organic nano-fertilizer, Anthocyanin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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