| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,028 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,882 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,253,351 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 60,279,528 |
اثر بار معلق بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک دشت سیلابی رود هیرمند در سیستان | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 31، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 121، دی 1397، صفحه 31-42 اصل مقاله (943.69 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2018.121758.1116 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| معین جهان‌تیغ* 1؛ منصور جهان تیغ2؛ سیدمحمد تاج‌بخش3؛ هادی معماریان3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، دانشگاه گرگان | ||
| 2دانشیار بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی سیستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| 3استادیار دانشکده‌ی منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه بیرجند | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از اجرای این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر بار معلق جریان‌های سیلابی بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاکِ زمین‌های مجاور رودخانه‌ی سیستان است. اندازه‌ی ذرات با نمونه‌برداری از بار معلق سیلاب‌هایی که از افغانستان وارد رودخانه‌ی سیستان می‌شود مشخص شد. سپس زمین‌هایی که با سیلاب‌های ورودی به رودخانه‌ی سیستان با تلمبه آبیاری می‌شوند مشخص، و میزان بار معلق آب‌کشی‌شده در هر سال زراعی در آن‌ها برآورد گردید. نمونه‌هایی از خاکِ مناطق پخش سیلاب و منطقه‌ی شاهد برداشته، و ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی آن‌ها واکاوی شد. نتایج این بررسی نشان دادند که بین میانگین مقادیر اسیدیته، مجموع کلسیم و منیزیم و درصد شن در منطقه‌ی آبیاری و شاهد اختلاف معنی‌داری وجود ندارد، درحالی‌که بین مقادیر پتاسیم، کربن، نیتروژن، ماده‌ی آلی و درصد رطوبت خاک در تراز ۱% (P< 0.01) و هدایت الکتریکی، سدیم، نسبت جذب سدیم، درصد سدیم تبادلی، درصد سدیم محلول، فسفر، رس و لای خاک در تراز ۵% (P<0.05) اختلاف معنی‌دار است. بافت خاک از متوسط رسی‌شنی در منطقه‌ی شاهد، به متوسط در زمین‌های آبیاری‌شده با سیلاب تغییر یافته است. بر این اساس، نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود که رسوب‌های معلق آب‌کشی‌شده به‌وسیله‌ی تلمبه‌ها باعث بهبود ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاکِ زمین‌های آبیاری‌شده با سیلاب گردیده است، که با توجه به تسریع بیابان‌زایی و بایر شدن زمین‌ها در این منطقه، شرایط مناسبی را برای بهره‌برداری از این زمین‌ها فراهم آورده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بار معلق؛ حاصل‌خیزی خاک؛ ویژگی‌های خاک؛ رود هیرمند | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Suspended Load on the Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Soil on the Hirmand Flood Plain | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Moien Jahantigh1؛ Mansour Jahantigh2؛ Seyed Mohammad Tajbakhsh3؛ Hadi Memarian3 | ||
| 1PhD student, University of Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management, Sistan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Zabol, I. R. Iran | ||
| 3Asistant Professor, Faculty of Natural Resource and Environment, University of Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Flood plalins are usually affected by the quantity and quality of the suspended load of the floodwater that inundates those areas. This is made possible by pumping the turbid water for irrigating the cropland adjacent to the river. This study was performed to assess the effects of addition of the suspended load carried by the Hirmand River on some physico-chemical properties of the farm fields irrigated by the pumped turbid water. It was observed that there was no statistically significant difference in the sand percentage, pH and Ca and Mg concentration between the irrigated and the control area. However, K, C, N, organic matter content and water saturation percentage showed a highly significant difference (p<0.01) between the two treatments. Moreover, SAR, ESP, and P concentration and silt and clay content of the irrigated area showed higher quantities at the (P<0.05) significance difference. Soil texture changed from loamy sand in the control area to loamy in the irrigated cropland. The turbid water irrigation of the sandy flood plain of the Hirmand River has improved most of the physico-chemical characteristics of the cropped area. Therefore, this irrigation method may be termed a desertification control technology. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| soil characteristics, Soil fertility, suspended load, The Sistan River | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghabeigi S, Telvari AR, Mirnia SK, Feiznia S, Vafakhah M. 2013. Seasonal variations of suspended sediment concentration in rain and snow melting floods. Journal of Watershed Engineering and Management. 5(2): 144–154. (In Persian). Barabadi H, Zhehtabian G, Tawili A. 2012. Investigating the effect of flood spreading on soil physical and chemical changes. Journal Engineering Wilderness Ecosystems. 2(1): 37–46. (In Persian). Baziyar MH, Salehzadeh H. 1997. Soil Mechanics Laboratory. Science and Technology University Press, Tehran, 178 p. (In Persian). Branson FA. 1956. Range forage production changes on a water spreader in southeastern Montana. Journal of Range Management. 9(1): 187–191. Brent JD, Timothy RF, Jon MH. 2007. The role of hydrology in annual organic carbon load sand terrestrial organic matter export from amidwestern agricultural watershed. Geochimical et Cosmochimica Acta. 71(1): 48–62. Dod Kanloy Milan K. 2010. Effect of flood distribution on some physico-chemical and mineralogy characteristics of sediments and its impact on erosion and sediment degradation. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Natural Resources. Shahrekord University, 105 pages. (In Persian). Ebrahimzadeh A, Lashkaripour GR, Moridi A.2004. The impact geological factors and the historical change in displacement settlements in Sistan. Journal of Geography Development. 4(2): 5–20. (In Persian).Ghasemi A, Heydari H, Azadfar D. 2011. The effect of the physico-chemical properties of soils in water spreading zone on common mesquite tree vegetative characteristics in Tangestan, Bushehr Province. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology. 18(1): 177–122. (In Persian). Jahantigh M. 2013. Studying and recognition of characteristics of erosion rivers in Sistan Region. Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Institute: 51. (In Persian). Jahantigh M. 2014. Assessment of traditional terraces and soil characteristic in dry land region (Case study: Hirmand Basin). Journal of Natural Resources Science and Technology. 9(3): 11–18. (In Persian). Javadi MR, Baghery M, Vafakhah M, Shaban AG. 2014. Effect of flood spreading on physical soil properties (Case study: Delijan flood spreading). Journal of Watershed Management Research. 5(9):119–129. (In Persian). Javadi MR, Mahmoudi Miyan Abad J. 2011. Investigating the effects of flood spreading on changing some physical and chemical properties of soil (Case study: Jajarm flood distillation system). Quarterly Journal of Natural Resources Science and Technology. 1(2): 1–12. (In Persian). Jordan TE, Whigham DF, Hofmockel KH, Pittek MA. 2003. Nutrient and sediment removal by restored wetland receiving Agricultural Runoff. Journal of Environ Qual. 32(1): 1534–1547. Kamali K, Arab Khedri M, Esfandiari M, Zarinkafsh M. 2005. Investigation of the effect of source area lithology an infiltration rates of alluvial deposits. Iranian Journal of Natural Resource. 58(2):289–299. (In Persian). Khajui M. 1999. Investigating the effect of sediment accumulation depth on the establishment and growth of plant species in the field of Bam water flood spreading. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Rangeland and Watershed Management. Gorgan University, 183 p. (In Persian). Mahdavi SK, Azarian A, Javadi MR, Mahmoudi J. 2015. Investigating the effect of flood spread on some physical, chemical and soil fertility characteristics (Case study: Band Ali Khan and Ramin Area). Journal of Rangeland. 10(1): 68–81. (In Persian). Mirjalili A, Tabatabaeizadeh M, Hakimzadeh M, Mashhadi N. 2016. Investigation effect of floodwater spreading on vegetation and soil (Case study: Floodwater spreading of Miankooh, Yazd). Desert Management. 7(1): 26-34. (In Persian). Mohammadian A, Karamian R. 2008. Effects of flood spread on physicochemical properties and mineralogy of soil station of Davoud Rashid Kuhdasht. 5th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering, Gorgan, 2-10. (in Persian). Onda Y, Gomi T, Mizugaki Sh, Nonoda T, Roy CS. 2010. An over view of the field and modelling studies on the effects of forest devastation on flooding and environmental issues. Hydrological Processes. 24(1): 527–534. Rangavar A, Gezanchian G, Angoshtari H, Ghafourian R. 2009. Study of flood water spreading on soil physical and chemical properties in Jajarm project, north Khorasan Province. Journal of Watershed Engineering and Management. 4(1): 259–265. (In Persian). Rangavar A. 2003. Influence of flood spreading system on physical and chemical properties of soil. Third Watershed Management Conference, Tehran, 1–8. (In Persian). Saeidi P, Sadeghi SHR. 2010. Relationship between flow discharge and organic matter in suspended sediment in Koujor Educational Forest Watershed. Journal of Watershed Engineering and Management. 6(1): 55–63. (In Persian). Saint Laurent D, Gervais Beaulac V, Paradis R, Arsenault-Boucher L, Demers S. 2017. Distribution of Soil Organic Carbon in Riparian Forest Soils Affected by Frequent Floods (Southern Quebec Canada). Journal of Forests. 8(24):1–15. Saint Laurent D, Paradis R, Drouin A, Gervais Beaulac V. 2016. Impacts of floods on organic carbon concentrations in alluvial soils along hydrological gradients using a digital elevation model (DEM). Journal of Water Resource. 8(5):1–17. Shamshuddin J, Panhwar QA, Othman R, Ismail R, Hamdan J, Yusoff MA. 2016. Effects of December 2014 great flood on the physico-chemical properties of the soils in the Kelantan Plains of Malaysia. Journal of WaterResource and Protection. 8(2): 263–276. Sohrabi H, Bakhtiarvand S, Ahmadi K. 2016. Above and below ground biomass and carbon stocks of different tree plantations in central Iran. Journal of Arid Land. 8(1): 138–145. (In Persian). Sokouti R, Mahdian M, Majid A, Mehdizadeh M, Ahmadi A, Khani J. 2004. The study on the effect of Poldasht Flood Spreading Scheme on the soil properties (Case study: West Azarbaijan). Pajouhesh and Sazandegi. 67(1): 42–50. (In Persian). Soleimani R, Mahdian MH, Amali KK, Pirani A, Azami A, Shasiee Z. 2007. Effect of flood spreading on variability of soil physical and chemical properties in south western Iran. 13th International Conference Rainwater Cathchment Systems, Sydney. Torknezhad A, Aghaee-Sarbarzeh M, Jafari H, Roeentan R, Nemati A, Shahbazi Kh. 2005. Study and economic evaluation of drip (tape) irrigation method on wheat compared to surface irrigation in water limited areas. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi. 72(1): 36–44. (In Persian). Vaezipour HS. 2011. Simulated changes in Sistan River morphology. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Geology. Sistan and Blochestan University, 137 p. (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 549 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 760 |
||