| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,810 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,895 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 40,508,820 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,861,913 |
تجزیه ژنتیکی برای برخی صفات زراعی و فیزیولوژیک کلزا در شرایط تنش و عدم تنش خشکی | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 34، شماره 1، خرداد 1397، صفحه 15-36 اصل مقاله (1.32 M) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/spij.2018.118627 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی جمشیدمقدم* 1؛ عزت‌اله فرشادفر2؛ عبداله نجفی2 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی مؤسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم کشور (معاونت سرارود) | ||
| 2دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور برآورد ترکیب‌پذیری و پارامترهای ژنتیکی کلزا از لحاظ خصوصیات زراعی و فیزیولوژیک از طرح دای‌آلل دوطرفه استفاده گردید. نتاج 1F به‌همراه والدها در دو آزمایش مجزا تحت شرایط تنش و عدم تنش‌خشکی بر پایه طرح لاتیس ساده 9 × 9 در مؤسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم (سرارود) طی سال زراعی 95-1394مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. واریانس ترکیب‌پذیری عمومی (GCA) و خصوصی (SCA) و تلاقی‌های معکوس برای اکثر خصوصیات در دو شرایط معنی‌دار بود. رقم شیرآلی برای میزان روغن و ارقام کامت و دلگان برای عملکرد دانه، بالاترین GCA را برای دو محیط داشتند. دورگ آرجی‌اس 003 × لیکورد در دو محیط برای صفات وزن دانه، محتوی آب‌برگ، میزان روغن و عملکرد دانه مقادیر SCA مثبت و معنی‌داری داشت. واریانس افزایشی برای روز تا گلدهی، ارتفاع بوته، طول خورجین، وزن هزاردانه و میزان روغن دانه در دو محیط بالا بود و برای عملکرد دانه در دو محیط، خورجین در بوته، محتوی آب‌برگ و دمای برگ در محیط تنش و نشت یونی محیط غیرتنش، سهم غالبیت ژن‌ها بیشتر بود. تحلیل گرافیکی هیمن نشان داد که اکثر صفات تحت تأثیر غالبیت‌نسبی و خورجین در بوته در محیط تنش، محتوی آب‌برگ و عملکرد دانه در محیط غیرتنش تحت کنترل فوق‌غالبیت ژن‌ها قرار دارند. بیشترین میزان وراثت‌پذیری خصوصی در وزن هزاردانه برای محیط تنش (92/0) و کمترین در محتوی آب‌برگ برای محیط غیرتنش (21/0) مشاهده شد. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که امکان بهبود عملکرد دانه، میزان روغن و سایر صفات زراعی و فیزیولوژیک از راه تلاقی بین ارقام متفاوت کلزا برای هر دو شرایط وجود دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ترکیب‌پذیری؛ عمل ژن؛ وراثت‌پذیری؛ میزان روغن دانه؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Genetic Analysis of Agronomic and Physiologic Characteristics in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under Drought Stress and Non-stress Conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Jamshidmoghaddam1؛ E. Farshadfar2؛ A. Najafi2 | ||
| 1Scientific member of Dry-land Agricultural Research Institute (Sararood Branch) | ||
| 2Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To estimate combining ability and genetic parameters for some agronomic and physiologic characteristics, a reciprocal diallel experiment was conducted with nine rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) varieties. Parents and their F1's were sown in drought stress (S) and non-stress (NS) environments using 9 × 9 lattice design with two replications at the Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Sararood, Kermanshah, in 2015-2016 cropping season. Results showed that effect of general and specific combining ability (GCA and SCA), and reciprocal crosses (REC) were significant (P < 0.01) for most traits in both environments. Parents Shiralee for seed oil content (SOC), Comet and Dalgan for seed yield (SY) were the best general combiners while cross RGS003 × Licord was the best specific combination for thousand seed weight (TSW), relative water content (RWC), SOC, and SY in both environments. Additive genetic variance was more important component for days to flowering, plant height, silique length, TSW and SOC in both environments, while dominance gene effect was greater than the additive component for SY (both environments), number of siliques/plant (NSP), RWC and leaf temperature (S) and electrolyte leakage (NS). According to the results of the graphical analysis, the gene action for most traits was partial dominance, while it was over-dominance for NSP (S), RWC and SY (NS). Maximum and minimum of narrow-sense heritability were obtained for TSW (0.92, in S) and RWC (0.21, in NS), respectively. This study showed that it is possible to improve SY, SOC and other agronomic and physiologic traits through crossing between different varieties of rapeseed for both conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Combining ability, gene action, heritability, seed oil contant, seed yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghaol, R. R., Nair, B., Kalamkar, V., and Bainade, P. S. 2010. Diallel analysis for yield and yield contributing characters in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Journal of Oilseed Brassica 1(2): 75-78.
Ahmadi, M. R., and Samizadeh, H. 2006. A study of combining ability and genetic analysis of some quantitative traits in rapeseed (B. napus). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 37 (3): 435-443. (in Persian).
Engqvist, G. M., and Becker, H. C. 1991. Heterosis and epistasis in rapeseed estimated from generation means. Euphytica 58: 31-35.
Farshadfar, E. 2010. New discussions in biometrical genetics. Vol 1. Islamic Azad University of Kermanshah Press. 830pp. (in Persian).
Farshadfar, E., Karouni, M., Pourdad, S., Zarei, L., and Jamshidi Moghaddam, M. 2011. Genetic analysis of some physiological, phenological and morphological traits in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genotypes using diallel method. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science 42 (3): 627-647. (in Persian).
Fu, T., Yang, G., and Yang, X. 1990. Studies on “three” line Polima cytoplasmic male sterility developed in Brassica napus. Plant Breeding 104: 115-120.
Gardner, C. O., and Eberhart, S. A. 1966. Analysis and interpretation of the variety cross diallel and related populations. Biometrics 22 (3): 439-452.
Gehringer, A., Snowdon, R., Spiller, T., Basunanda, P., and Friedt, W. 2007. New oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) hybrids with high levels of heterosis for seed yield under nutrient - poor conditions. Breeding Science 57: 315-320.
Ghodrati, G. R. 2012. Response of grain yield and yield components of promising genotypes of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under non-stress and moisture stress conditions. Crop Breeding Journal 2: 49-56.
Griffing, B. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability and relation to diallel crossing system. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 9: 463-493.
Habiba Rahab, M. M. , Abd El-Aziz, M. H., and Amein, K. A. 2016. Evaluation of gene action for several important traits in some crosses of canola (Brassica napus L.) using generation mean analysis. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences 47 (3): 9-23.
Hayman, B. I. 1954. The theory and analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics 39: 789-809.
Iqbal, A. M., Parray, G. A., Shikari, A. B., Sofi, N. R., Hussain, A. and Dar, Z. 2014. Study of combining ability for yield and yield attributing traits in Brassica rapa ssp. Brown Sarson. Journal of Oilseed Brassica 5 (2): 175-179.
Jinks, J. L., and Hayman, B. I. 1953. The analysis of diallel crosses. Maize Genetics 43: 223-234.
Kearsy, M. J., and Pooni, H. S. 1996. The Genetical Analysis of Quantitative Traits. Chapman & Hall. London. 380pp.
Marjanovic Jeromela, A., Marinkovic, R., Jockovic, M., Mitrovic, P., Milovac, Z., Hristov, N., Savic, J., and Stamenkovic, B. 2014. Evaluation of genetic variance components for some quantitative traits in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.).Genetika 46 (1): 179-185.
Mather, K., and Jinks, J. L. 1982. Biometrical Genetics. 3nd ed. Chapman &Hall. London .396pp.
Mohammadi, V., Arabnejad, A., Zeynali, H., and Amiri Oghan, H. 2011. Gene Action and Combining Ability of Important Agronomic Traits in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science 42 (1): 41-52. (in Persian).
Qian, W., Li, Q., Noack, J., Sass, O., Meng, J., Frauen, M., and June, C. 2009. Heterotic patterns in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): II. Crosses between European winter and Chinese semi-winter lines. Plant Breeding 128: 466-470.
Quijada, P. A., Udall, J. A., Polewicz, H., Vogelzang, R., and Osborn, T. C. 2004. Phenotypic effects of introgressing French winter germplasm into hybrid spring canola. Crop Science 44: 1982-1989.
Rahman, H., and B., Kebede. 2012. Improvement of spring canola Brassica napus (L.) by use of winter canola. Journal of Oilseed Brassica 3: 1-17.
Rameeh, V. 2014. Combining ability of yield attributes oil and protein contents in oil seed rape (Brassica napus) under normal and restricted nitrogen application. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 84 (1): 37-42.
Rameeh, V. 2016. Estimation of combining ability of rapeseed advanced lines for yield and yield components. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 31 (4): 665-678. (in Persian).
Riaz, A., Li, G., Quresh, Z., Swati, M. S., and Quiros, C. F. 2001. Genetic diversity of oilseed Brassica napus inbred lines based on sequence-related amplified polymorphism and its relation to hybrid performance. Plant Breeding 120: 411-415.
Sabaghnia, N., Dehghani, H., Alizadeh, B., and Moghaddam, M. 2010. Diallel analysis of oil content and some agronomic traits in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) based on the additive-dominance genetic model. Australian Journal of Crop Science 4(8): 609-616.
Satwinder, K., Paramjit, S., Gupta, V. P., Kaur, S., and Singh, P. 2000. Combining ability analysis for oil yield and its components in Brassica napus. Cruciferae Newsletter 22: 67-68.
Shen, J. X., Fu, T. D., Yang, G. S., Ma, C. Z., and Tu, J. X. 2005. Genetic analysis of rapeseed self-incompatibility lines reveals significant heterosis of different patterns for yield and oil content traits. Plant Breeding 124: 111-116.
Singh, D., Mishra, V. K., and Sinha, T. S. 2001. Genetic architecture of yield and its contributing characters in yellow sarson (Brassica compestris Linn. var. Yellow Sarson Prain). Indian Journal Agricultural Research 35(4): 29-36.
Smart, R. E., Bingham, G. E. 1974. Rapid estimates of relative water content. Plant Physiology 53: 258-260.
Teklewold, A., and Becker, H. C. 2005. Heterosis and combining ability in a diallel cross of Ethiopian mustard inbred lines. Crop Science 45: 2629-2635.
Tian, H. Y., Channa, S. A., and Hu, S. W. 2015. Heterotic grouping and the heterotic pattern among Chinese rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) accessions. Agronomy Journal 107: 1321-1330.
Ukai, Y. 1989. A microcomputer program DIALL for diallel analysis of quantitative characters. Japanese Journal of Breeding 39 (1): 107-109.
Valentovic, P., Luxova, M., Kolarovic, L., and Gasparikova, O. 2006. Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, membrane stability and water relations in two maize cultivars. Plant Soil and Environment 52 (4): 186-191.
Walters, D. E., and Morton, J. R. 1978. On the analysis of variance of a half diallel table. Biomerics 34: 91-94.
Wang, X., Liu, G., Yang, Q., Hua, W., Liu, J., and Wang, H. 2010. Genetic analysis on oil content in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Euphytica 173: 17-24.
Yamagishi, H., and Bhat, S. R. 2014. Cytoplasmic male sterility in Brassicaceae crops. Breeding Science 64:38-47. Yazdi Samadi, B., Rezaei, A., and Valyzadeh, M. 1998. Statistical designs in agricultural research. Tehran University Publications. 764 pp.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 224 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 279 |
||