| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,666,879 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,594,178 |
تأثیر کود بر صفات رویشی نهال‌‌های صنوبر دلتوئیدس (Populus deltoides Marsh) و میزان ابتلا به آفات و بیماری‌‌های آن‌ها در نهالستان کیاشهر | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 26، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 74، دی 1397، صفحه 565-576 اصل مقاله (513.43 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2018.118586 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| مسعود امین‌املشی* | ||
| استادیار، بخش تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گیلان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاشت و توسعه نهال‌‌های تندرشد صنوبر که علاوه‌بر ویژگی‌‌های مناسب چوبی در برابر عوامل خسارت‌‌زای زنده نیز مقاومت نشان دهند، گامی مهم در تولید چوب و فراورده‌‌های چوبی است. فراهم کردن بستر مناسب برای تغذیه نهالها در خزانه، گام بعدی است که با حاصلخیز کردن خاک تحقق می‌‌یابد. هدف از پژوهش پیش‌رو، مشخص کردن مقدار مناسب کود شیمیایی موردنیاز خزانه‌‌های صنوبر بود که به دو صورت کامل (NPK) و ناقص (N) و با بررسی صفات رویشی و نیز مقاومت نهالها در برابر عوامل خسارت‌‌زای زنده در پایان فصل رویش ارزیابی شد. این پژوهش در یکی از نهالستان‌‌های شهرستان کیاشهر در مورد 663 نهال از کلن Populus deltoides 69/55 در قالب بلوک‌‌های کامل تصادفی در پنج تیمار انجام شد. براساس نتایج، کوددهی به‌‌‌رغم افزایش رشد ارتفاعی نهالها، سبب افزایش شیوع بیماری لکه‌‌برگی نیز شده بود. در مورد شیوع آفات نیز هیچ‌گونه اختلافی بین تیمارهای مختلف مشاهده نشد، بنابراین با توجه به عواقب نامناسب مصرف بی‌‌رویه کود شیمیایی، کودپاشی در چنین نهالستان‌‌هایی توصیه نمی‌‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| استان گیلان؛ حاصلخیزی خاک؛ خسارت زیستی؛ درختان تندرشد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of fertilizer on vegetative traits of Populus deltoides Marsh. saplings and the rate of their resistance to pests and diseases in Kiashshahr nursery | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Masoud Amin Amlashi | ||
| Assistant Prof., Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In addition to industrially-compatible wood characteristics and resistance to pests and other threatening factors, plantation and development of the poplar saplings is important for production of wood products. Providing a suitable bed for feeding saplings is the next step that will be commonly achieved by fertilization in the nurseries. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of chemical fertilizer needed for poplar nurseries, which was evaluated in complete (NPK) and incomplete (N) forms and by examining vegetative traits, as well as their resistance and sensitivity to biological disturbance agents at the end of the growth season. For this purpose, the study investigated 663 individuals of Populus deltoides 69/55 clone in randomized complete block design by five treatments in a nursery in Kiashahr, Guilan province. Statistical analysis showed that despite increasing sapling growth, fertilizer also increased the incidence of leaf spot disease. There was no disagreement on the prevalence of pests as a result of the use of fertilizers. Therefore, given the adverse consequences of the use of fertilizer, fertilizer in those nurseries is not recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biological damage, fast growing trees, Guilan province, Soil fertility | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Adejumo, T.O., 2010. Effect of NPK fertilization on yield and inflorescence blight of cashew (Anacardium occidentale). Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development, 2(5): 66-70. - Altieri, M.A. and Nicholls, C.I., 2003. Soil fertility management and insect pests: harmonizing soil and plant health in agroecosystems. Soil & Tillage Research, 72(2): 203-211. - Anonymous, 2015. Statistical Yearbook of Guilan Province. Statictical Center of Iran, Plan and Budget Organization of Iran, 758p (In Persian). - Babai-Ahari, A., Golmohammadi, R., and Arzanlou, M., 2016. Identification of fungal species associated with leaf spot disease on poplar trees (Populus spp.) in east Azarbaijan province and some parts of west Azarbaijan and Ardabil provinces. Journal of Applied Researches in Plant Protection, 5(2): 105-117 (In Persian). - Balemi, T., 2009. Effect of phosphorus nutrition on growth of potato genotypes with contrasting phosphorus efficiency. African Crop Science Journal, 17(4): 199-212. - Dordas, C., 2008. Role of nutrients in controlling plant diseases in sustainable agriculture. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28(1): 33-46. - Doty, S.L., Knoth, J., Khan, Z., Kang, J.W., Roman, D., Kim, S.H. and Ettl, G., 2012. Improving biomass production and phytoremediation using natural endosymbionts of poplar and willow. Abstracts of 24th Session of International Poplar Commission on Improving Lives with Poplars and Willows. Dehradum, India, 20 Oct.- 2 Nov. 2012: 172-172. - Flessner, M. and Cahoon, C.W., 2017. Pest Management Guide (Filed Crops). Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia, USA, 621p. - Gholami, Gh., Modirrahmati, R., Ghasemi, R. and Mirkazemi, S.Z., 2014. Adaptation and wood production of different closed-crown poplar clones in Gorgan region. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 22(3): 473-484 (In Persian). - Goudarzi, G., Filizadeh, Y. and Ebrahimi, E., 2014. The climate zoning of Guilan province based on temperature and precipitation with using GIS. 1st International, 13th National Iranian Crops Science Congress and 3rd Iranian Seed Science and Technology Conference. Karaj, Iran, 26-28 Aug. 2014: 8p (In Persian). - Guo, J., Wu, Y., Wang, B., Lu, Y., Cao, F. and Wang, G., 2016. The effects of fertilization on the growth and physiological characteristics of Ginkgo biloba L. Forests, 7(12): 14p. - Habibi Kasseb, H., 1992. Fundamentals of Forest Soil Science. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 424p (In Persian). - Han, S.H., An, J.Y., Hwang, J., Kim, S.B. and Park, B.B., 2016. The effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on the growth and nutrient concentrations of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera Lin.) in a nursery system. Forest Science and Technology, 12(3): 137-143. - Herms, D.A., 2002. Effects of fertilization on insect resistance of woody ornamental plants: reassessing an entrenched paradigm. Environmental Entomology, 31(6): 923–933 - Hsu, Y.T, Shen T.C. and Hwang, S.Y., 2009. Soil fertility management and pest responses: a comparison of organic and synthetic fertilization. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102(1): 160-169. - Isebrands, J.G. and Richardson, J., 2014. Poplars and Willows: Trees for Society and the Environment. FAO and CABI, Rome, Italy, 634p. - Kleczewski, N.M., Herms, D.A. and Bonello, P., 2012. Nutrient and water availability alter belowground patterns of biomass allocation, carbon partitioning, and ectomycorrhizal abundance in Betula nigra. Trees, 26(2): 525-533. - Kumari, S. and Nandal, D.P.S., 2017. Effect of weed control method and different fertilizer levels on growth performance of Populus deltoides Bartr. Ex. Marsh. at nursery stage. International Journal of Advances in Science Engineering and Technology, 5(1): 47-50. - Lashkarbolouki, E., Modirrahmati, A.R., Kahneh, E., Bagheri, R., Mosavi Qupar, S.A. and Seidjavadi, S.Z., 2014. Effects of different fertilizer treatments on poplar wood production. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 22(3): 550-557 (In Persian). - Merrill, M.C., 1983. Eco-agriculture: a review of its history and philosophy. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 1: 181-210. - Murrell, E.G., Hanson, C.R. and Cullen, E.M., 2015. European corn borer oviposition response to soil fertilization practices and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of corn. Ecosphere, 6(6): 12p. - Nikdel, M., 2015. Antibiosis resistance of 13 clones of Populus spp. to poplar leaf aphid (Chaitophorus populi Koch) in east Azarbaijan. Plant Pests Research, 5(2): 39-47 (In Persian). - Pei, M.H., Bayon, C., Ruiz C. and Tubby, I., 2007. Population structure of poplar rust Melampsora larici-populina in the UK inferred from AFLP. Plant Pathology, 56(3): 472-479. - Prajapati, K. and Modi, H.A., 2012. The importance of potassium in plant growth – a review. Indian Journal of Plant Sciences, 1(2-3): 177-186. - Rawat, R. and Tewari, L., 2012. Bio-conversion of poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr.) biomass into fermentable sugars for bio-ethanol production. Abstracts of 24th Session of International Poplar Commission Improving Lives with Poplars and Willows. Dehradum, India, 20 Oct.- 2 Nov. 2012: 152-152. - Rouhani, M. and Samih, M.A., 2013. The effect of once spring application of Calcium, Zinc and Urea on population density of common pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae (Hem: Psyllidae) in pistachio orchards of Rafsanjan. Plant Pests Research, 2(4): 35-44 (In Persian). - Sadeghi, S.E., Mojib Hagh Ghadam, Z., Jalali, J. and Haji Zadeh J., 2004. Investigation on the biology of lady beetle Oenopia conglobata (L.) on poplar aphid Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch in laboratory conditions. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 62: 20-24 (In Persian). - Sadeghi, S.E., Salehi, M. and Askary, H., 2001. Poplar pest management in northern provinces of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 7(1): 1-34 (In Persian). - Salardini, A.A. and Mojtahhedi, M., 1993. Principles of Plant Nutrition (Translation). University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 444p (In Persian). - Salehi, M. and Sadeghi, S.E., 2003. Poplar leaf weevil Platymycterus marmoratus Fst. (Col.: Curculionidae( abundance on various poplar clones in Guilan province. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 22(2): 45-61 (In Persian). - Tanzubil, P.B., 2014. Effect of variety and nitrogen fertilization on insect pest incidence in Sorghum in the Sudan Savanna of Ghana. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2(6): 12-15. - Veresoglou, S.D., Barto, E.K., Menexes, G. and Rillig, M.C., 2013. Fertilization affects severity of disease caused by fungal plant pathogens. Plant Pathology, 62(5): 961-969. - von Wuehlisch, G., 2012. Sustainability in bio-energy production of poplar and willow with respect to nitrogen fixation. Abstracts of 24th Session of International Poplar Commission on Improving Lives with Poplars and Willows. Dehradum, India, 20 Oct.- 2 Nov. 2012: 205-205. - Zarrin Kafsh, M., 1989. Soil Fertility and Production. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 319p (In Persian). - Zhu, S., Cao, Y.Z., Jiang, C., Tan, B.Y., Wang, Z., Feng, S., Zhang, L., Su, X.H., Brejova, B., Vinar, T., Xu, M., Wang, M.X., Zhang, S.G., Huang, M.R., Wu, R. and Zhou, Y., 2012. Sequencing the genome of Marssonina brunnea reveals fungus-poplar co-evolution. BMC Genomics, 13: 382. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 607 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 838 |
||