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کارایی چند نوع تله در جلب و شکار مگس میوه زیتون Bacterocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) و حشرات غیرهدف در منطقه رودبار ایران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 38، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 75، آذر 1397، صفحه 307-318 اصل مقاله (658.85 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2018.121149.1206 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| احد صحراگرد* 1؛ محمد رضا عباسی مژدهی2؛ سارا امینی فتحکوهی3 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 3گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مدیریت مگس زیتون با استفاده از روشهای سازگار با محیط زیست شامل راهبرد جذب، کشتن و شکار انبوه میباشد. هدف از این پژوهش، ارزیابی کارایی چند تله و ماده جلبکننده به منظور جلب و شکار مگس زیتون بود. آزمایش با 4 تیمار و 8 تکرار در یک باغ زیتون در شهرستان رودبار در سالهای 1395 و 1396 انجام شد. تیمارها عبارت بودند از: 1- تله زرد چسبنده 2- تله زردچسبنده + فرومون جنسی 3- تله مکفیل + پروتیئن هیدرولیزات 4- تله مکفیل + محلول غذایی دستساز بر پایه وانیل. بازدید تیمارها به صورت هفتگی و تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با نرمافزار SAS انجام شد. نتایج سال اول نشان داد؛ تیمار 4 با سایر تیمارها از نظر شکار مجموع حشرات نر و ماده و حشرات نر دارای اختلاف معنیدار است و تیمار یک با میانگین 25/8±8/38 بیشترین جلب حشرات غیرهدف را داشت. در سال دوم، تیمار شماره2 در شکار مجموع حشرات نر و ماده و حشرات نر دارای اختلاف معنیدار با سایر تیمارها بود. ولی از نظر شکار حشرات غیر هدف با میانگین 23/7±55/68 در کنار تیمار شماره 1 با میانگین 16/9±58/77 در یک سطح آماری قرار گرفت. تیمار 4 با میانگین 27/0 ± 97/0 بیشترین جلب حشرات ماده را داشت و روند یکسانی در متوسط جلب هفتگی حشرات در کل تله ها نیز مشاهده شد. بر این اساس، به طور کلی، تیمار 4 با داشتن بالاترین میانگین در جلب حشرات ماده وکمترین جلب حشرات غیرهدف طی دوسال، قیمت پایین و کمترین آسیب به تنوع زیستی باغهای زیتون بر سایر تیمارها برتری داشته و میتواند در کنار پایش آفت همراه با تلههای فرومونی درکنترل آفت نیز موثر واقع شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مگس میوه زیتون؛ مواد جلب کننده؛ باغ زیتون؛ تله‌ها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The efficacy of some traps in attracting and capturing olive fruit fly, Bacterocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) and non-target insects in Roudbar region of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Sahragard1؛ M. R. Abbasi Mojdehi2؛ S. Amini Fathkohii3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Plant Protection Research Department, Agricultural research, Education and Natural resources center of Guilan. | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Management of the olive fruit fly using environmentally friendly methods includes strategies based on lure and kill and/or mass-trapping to reduce the damage to fruits. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of some attractive materials to lure and capture olive fruit fly. Four trials and eight replications were conducted in an olive grove in Roudbar, Iran in 2016 and 2017. The treatments were: 1) yellow sticky trap, 2) yellow sticky trap + Pheromone, 3) Mcphail + Protein hydrolyzate, 4) Mcphail + Propylene vanilla based solution. Traps were visited weekly and the data were analyzed using SAS software. The results of the first year (2016) showed that treatment 4 with other treatments had a significant difference in terms of attracting male and female insects, and treatment 1 had the highest non-target insects attracted with an average of 38.8 ± 25.8. In the second year, treatment 2, total male and females and male insects captured were significantly different with other treatments, but non-target insects with an average of 68.55 ± 7.23 and treatment 1 with a mean of 77. 58± 9.16 were at the same statistical level and treatment 4 with an average of 0.96 ± 0.27 had the highest incidence of female insects. Treatment 4 had the highest mean in attracting female insects and the lowest number of non-target insects in the two years of study. This trend was the same in two years of study in terms of mean number of insects captured per week in different treatments. As a whole, it had no adverse effects on the bio-diversity of olive groves and lowest price in comparison with other treatments. It can be concluded that this treatment along with pheromone traps can be used in monitoring and control of the pest. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Olive fruit fly, attractant materials, olive groves, traps | ||
| مراجع | ||
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