| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,998 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,576 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,209,802 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,562,753 |
کارایی چند نوع تله در جلب و شکار مگس میوه زیتون Bacterocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) و حشرات غیرهدف در منطقه رودبار ایران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 38، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 75، آذر 1397، صفحه 307-318 اصل مقاله (658.85 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2018.121149.1206 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| احد صحراگرد* 1؛ محمد رضا عباسی مژدهی2؛ سارا امینی فتحکوهی3 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 3گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مدیریت مگس زیتون با استفاده از روشهای سازگار با محیط زیست شامل راهبرد جذب، کشتن و شکار انبوه میباشد. هدف از این پژوهش، ارزیابی کارایی چند تله و ماده جلبکننده به منظور جلب و شکار مگس زیتون بود. آزمایش با 4 تیمار و 8 تکرار در یک باغ زیتون در شهرستان رودبار در سالهای 1395 و 1396 انجام شد. تیمارها عبارت بودند از: 1- تله زرد چسبنده 2- تله زردچسبنده + فرومون جنسی 3- تله مکفیل + پروتیئن هیدرولیزات 4- تله مکفیل + محلول غذایی دستساز بر پایه وانیل. بازدید تیمارها به صورت هفتگی و تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با نرمافزار SAS انجام شد. نتایج سال اول نشان داد؛ تیمار 4 با سایر تیمارها از نظر شکار مجموع حشرات نر و ماده و حشرات نر دارای اختلاف معنیدار است و تیمار یک با میانگین 25/8±8/38 بیشترین جلب حشرات غیرهدف را داشت. در سال دوم، تیمار شماره2 در شکار مجموع حشرات نر و ماده و حشرات نر دارای اختلاف معنیدار با سایر تیمارها بود. ولی از نظر شکار حشرات غیر هدف با میانگین 23/7±55/68 در کنار تیمار شماره 1 با میانگین 16/9±58/77 در یک سطح آماری قرار گرفت. تیمار 4 با میانگین 27/0 ± 97/0 بیشترین جلب حشرات ماده را داشت و روند یکسانی در متوسط جلب هفتگی حشرات در کل تله ها نیز مشاهده شد. بر این اساس، به طور کلی، تیمار 4 با داشتن بالاترین میانگین در جلب حشرات ماده وکمترین جلب حشرات غیرهدف طی دوسال، قیمت پایین و کمترین آسیب به تنوع زیستی باغهای زیتون بر سایر تیمارها برتری داشته و میتواند در کنار پایش آفت همراه با تلههای فرومونی درکنترل آفت نیز موثر واقع شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مگس میوه زیتون؛ مواد جلب کننده؛ باغ زیتون؛ تله‌ها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The efficacy of some traps in attracting and capturing olive fruit fly, Bacterocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) and non-target insects in Roudbar region of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Sahragard1؛ M. R. Abbasi Mojdehi2؛ S. Amini Fathkohii3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Plant Protection Research Department, Agricultural research, Education and Natural resources center of Guilan. | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Management of the olive fruit fly using environmentally friendly methods includes strategies based on lure and kill and/or mass-trapping to reduce the damage to fruits. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of some attractive materials to lure and capture olive fruit fly. Four trials and eight replications were conducted in an olive grove in Roudbar, Iran in 2016 and 2017. The treatments were: 1) yellow sticky trap, 2) yellow sticky trap + Pheromone, 3) Mcphail + Protein hydrolyzate, 4) Mcphail + Propylene vanilla based solution. Traps were visited weekly and the data were analyzed using SAS software. The results of the first year (2016) showed that treatment 4 with other treatments had a significant difference in terms of attracting male and female insects, and treatment 1 had the highest non-target insects attracted with an average of 38.8 ± 25.8. In the second year, treatment 2, total male and females and male insects captured were significantly different with other treatments, but non-target insects with an average of 68.55 ± 7.23 and treatment 1 with a mean of 77. 58± 9.16 were at the same statistical level and treatment 4 with an average of 0.96 ± 0.27 had the highest incidence of female insects. Treatment 4 had the highest mean in attracting female insects and the lowest number of non-target insects in the two years of study. This trend was the same in two years of study in terms of mean number of insects captured per week in different treatments. As a whole, it had no adverse effects on the bio-diversity of olive groves and lowest price in comparison with other treatments. It can be concluded that this treatment along with pheromone traps can be used in monitoring and control of the pest. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Olive fruit fly, attractant materials, olive groves, traps | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, K., Gholizadeh, H., Ebadzadeh, H. R., Hatami, F., Hosseinpour, R., Kazemifard, R. & Abdosha, H. (2015) Agricultural statistics, Horticultural crops. 3. pp, 253. Ministry of Jihade-Agriculture, Iran [In Persian]. Bateman, M. & Morton, A. )1981( The importance of ammonia in proteinaceus attractants for fruit flies. Australian Journal Agricultural Research 32, 883-903. Ben-Yosef, M. Pasternak, Z., Jurkevitch, E. & Yuval, B. (2014) Symbiotic bacteria enable olive flies (Bactrocera oleae ) to exploit intractable sources of nitrogen. Journal of EvolutionaryBiology 27(12), 2695-2705. Basilios, E. M, Anastasia, P. M. & Stefanou, D. (2002) Attract and kill of the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae in Greece as a part of a control system. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 1,11–70. Broumas, T., Hantitak, G., Liaropoulos, C., Tomazon, T. & Ragoussis, N. (2002) The efficacy of an improved form of the mass-trapping method for the control of the olive fruit, Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae) pilot-scale feasibility studies. Journal of AppliedEntomology 126, 217-223. Burrack, H. J., Connell, J. H. & Zalom, F. G. (2008) Comparison of olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae) captures in several commercial traps in California. International Journal of Pest Management 54, 227-23. Delerio, G. (1989) Mass trapping experiments to control the olive fruit fly in Sardinia, Proceedings of the CEC/IOBC International Symposium, fruit flies of economic importance, 87, 7-10 April 1987, Rome, Italy. Economopoulos, A. P. (2002) Report to International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, pp, 44. Gonçalves, F, & Torres, L. (2013) The use of trap captures to forecast infestation by the olive fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae), in traditional olive groves in north-eastern Portugal. International Journal of Pest Management 59, 279–286. Girolami, V., Pellizzari, G., Ragazzi, E. & Veronese, G. (1975) Sterility Principle for Insect Control, 1974, in Proceedings of the IAEA Symposium. Vienna, pp, 209-217. Harris, E. J., Ford-Livvne, C. & Lee, Y. L. (1989) Population monitoring of tephritids fruit flies by stratified sampling on the island Oahu, Hawaii, in: Vijysegaram, S. and Ibrahim, A. G. (eds.), Proceedings of the Symposium: Fruit flies in the tropics. First International Symposium, 14-16 March 1988, Kualalumpur, Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, KualaLambur, Malaysia. pp, 342-352. Haniotakis, G., Kozyrakis, M., Fitsakis, T. & Antonidaki, A. (1991) An effective mass trapping method for the control of Dacus oleae. Journal of Economic Entomology84(2), 564-569. Haniotakis, G. E. (2005) Olive pest control: present status and prospects. in: Proceedings of the International Symposium of IOBC/WPRS 28, 1–9. Hendrichs, J., Lauzon, C. R., Cooley, S. S., & Prokopy, R. J. (1993) Contribution of Johnson, M. W., Zalom, F. G., van Steenwyk, R. P., Vossen, A. K., Devarenne, K. M., Daane, B., Krueger, J. H., Connell, V., & Yokoyama. B. (2006) Olive fruit fly management guidelines for 2006. University of California, Cooperative Extension UC Plant Protection Quarterly 16, 1–9. Katsoyannos, P. (1992) Olive pests and their control in the Near East. Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Athens, Greece. Kayhanian, A. & Mozhdehi, M. R. (2009) An investigation on biology of Olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae Gmelin in field conditions of Qazvin, Zanjan, Guilan and Khouzestan provinces. Final report of research project, IRIPP, AREEO, 56 pp (In Persian with English Summary). Kennedy, J. S. (1977) Olfactory responses to distant plants and other odor sources. in Shorey, H. H. & McKlevey, J. J. (Eds.), Chemical control of insect behavior: theory and application. pp. 67–91. New York, Wiley. Lopez-Villalta, M. C. (1999) Olive pest and disease management. International Olive Oil Council. Madrid: Collection of Practical Handbooks. Loumou, A. & Giourga, C. (2003) Olive groves: The life and identity of the Mediterranean. Agriculture and Human Values 20(1), 87-95. Marshall, W. J., Wang, X-G., Nadel, H., Opp, S. B., Kris, L-P., Stewart-Leslie, J. & Daane, K. M. (2011) High temperature affects olive fruit fly populations in California's Central Valley. California Agriculture65(1), 29-33. Manrakhan, A. (2006) Contribution of natural food sources to reproductive behavior, fecundity and longevity of Ceratitis cosyra, C. capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bulletin of Entomollogical Research 96, 259-268. McPhail, M. (1939) Protein lures for fruit flies. Journal of Economic Entomology32, 758-761. Montiel, B. A., & Jones, O. (2002) Alternative methods for controlling the olive fly, Bactrocera oleae, involving semiochemicals. In: Proceedings of 2nd European Meetingof the IOBS/WPRS 25, pp, 11. Nestel, D., Ordano, M., Engelhard, I., Rempoulakis, P., Nemny-Lavy, E., Blum, M., & Yasin, S. )2015( Olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae) population dynamics in the Eastern Mediterranean: Influence of exogenous uncertainty on a monophagous frugivorous Insect. PLoS ONE 10(5), e0127798 doi: 10.1371/journal. Neuenschwander, P. & Michelakis, S. (1979) McPhail trap captures of Dacus oleae (Gmel.)(Diptera, Tephritidae) in comparison to the fly density and population composition as assessed by sondage technique in Crete, Greece. Bulletin Société Entomologique Suisse 52, 343-357. Orphandis, P. S. & Kalmoukos, P. K. (1958) Insecticides mixtures as a mean for improving protein hydrolysate baits used against the olive fly Dacus oleae. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Zoologie 66(1), 75-86. Rice, R. E. (2000) Bionomics of the olive fruit fly Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae. U.C. Plant ProtectionQuarterly 10(3), 1-5. Rice, R. E., Phillips, P. A., Stewart-Leslie, J. & Sibbett, G. S. (2003) Olive fruit fly populations measured in central and southern California. California Agriculture 57, 122-127. Robinson, A. S., Wandemberg, C. A., Rieger, E. E., Villamizar, C. A., Moran Portillo, C. H., Tewari, R. & Kurihara, J. S. (1989) Fruit flies, their biology, natural enemies and control (No. H10 23). University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (Holanda). Rezaii, V. & Jafari, Y. (2004) The first record of Bactrocera oleae in Iran. Bulletin of Entomological Society of IranNo. 22 (in Persian). Sharaf, N. S. (1980) Life history of the olive fruit fly, Dacus oleae Gmel. (Diptera: Tephritidae) and its damage to olive fruits in Tripolitania. Zoology and Entomology89, 390-400. Steiner, F., Miyashita, D. H., & Chrisrenson, D. (1957) Angelica oils as med fly lures. Journal of Economic Entomology 50(4), 505-511. Tsiropoulos, G. P. (1977) Reproduction and survival of the adult Dacus oleae feeding on pollens and honeydews. Environmental Entomology 6, 390-392. Varikou, K., Alexandrakis, V., Gika, V., Birouraki, A., Marnelakis, C. H. & Sergentani, C. H. R. (2013) Estimation of fly population density of Bactrocera oleae in olive groves of Cert. Phytoparasitica 41, 105-111. White, I., Elson, M. & Harris, M. (1992)Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. Oxon, U. K. CAB International. Yasin, S. Rempoulakis, P., Nemny-Lavy, E., Levi-Zada, A., Tsukada, M., Papadopoulos, N. T. & Nestel, D. (2014) Assessment of lure and kill and mass-trapping methods against the olive fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi), in desert-like environments in the Eastern Mediterranean. Crop Protection 57, 63-70. Yokoyama, V. Y., Miller, G. T., Stewart-Leslie, J., Rice, R. E., & Phillips, P. A. (2006) Olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations in relation to region, trap type, season, and availability of fruit. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 2072–2079. Yokoyama, V. Y. (2015) Olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in California table olives, USA: Invasion, distribution, and management implications. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 6(1), doi:10.1093/jipm/pmv014. Zohary, D, Hopf, M. (2000) Domestication of plants in the Old World. 3rd ed.316pp. New York: Oxford University Press. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 554 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 858 |
||