- افراسیابی، ب.، ا. ادهمی، و ا. اولیایی. 1396. ﺗﺄثیر دﻣﺎ بر ﺑﻴﻮﭼﺎرﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه در دماﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺬب ﻛﺎدﻣﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎک آﻫﻜﻲ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ رﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در ﻃﻲ زﻣﺎن. ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺧﺎک آب و خاک. 3 (30) :821-812.
- رجبی، ح.1393. اثر بیوچار تفاله پسته، لجن فاضلاب، و کود شیمیایی برزیست فراهمی و جذب نیتروژن و فسفر بوسیله اسفناج. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، بخش علوم خاک، دانشگاه شیراز.
- زلفی باوریانی، م.، ع. م. رونقی، ن. کریمیان.، ر. قاسمی و ج. یثربی. 1395. ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﻏﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﮏ ﺧﺎﮎ ﺁﻫﮑﻲ. نشریه علوم آب و خاک. 1 (21) :33-25.
- متانت، ک. 1392. اثر چهار اسید آلی بر گیاه پالایی سرب و نیکل بوسیله گیاه ذرت. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد ، بخش علوم خاک، دانشگاه شیراز.
- Beesley, L., E. Moreno-Jimene and J. L. Gomez-Eyles. 2010. Effects of biochar and greenwaste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil. Environ. Pollut. 158: 2282-2287.
- Bouyoucos, C. J. 1962. Hydrometer method for making particle size analysis of soils. Agron, 54 (5): 462-465.
- Bremner, J. M. 1996. Methods of Soil Analysis. In: Sparks, D. L. (Eds). Third ed, Am. Soc. Argon. Madison, WI. PP: 1085- 1122.
- Burke.J. M., D. E. Longer., D. M. Oosterhuis., E. M. Kawakami, and D. A. Loka. 2014. The effect of biochar source on cotton seedling growth and development and association with conventional fertilizers. Inter. J. Plant and Soil Sci. 3: 995-1008.
- Carter, S., S. Shackley. S. Sohi, T. B. Suy, and S. Haefele. 2013. The impact of biochar application on soil properties and plant growth of pot grown Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Cabbage (Brassica chinensis). Agron. 3: 404-418.
- Chen, C., D. Huang, and J. Liu. 2009. Functions and toxicity of nickel in plants: recent advances and future prospects. Clean-Soil, Air, Water. 37: 4-5. 304-313.
- Cui, L., G. Pan, L. Li, and A. Chang. 2012. The reduction of wheat uptake in contaminated soil via biochar amendment: A two-Year field. Biores. 7: 5666-5676.
- Cao, X., and W. Harris. 2010. Properties of dairy-manure-derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation. Biores. Technol. 101: 5222-5228.
- Duka, M. H., S. Gu. and Hagan, E.B. 2011. Biochar production potential in Ghana. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 8(15): 3539-3551.
- Davis, R. D., PH. T. Beckett, and E. Wolan. 1978. Critical levels of 20 potentially toxic elements in barley. Plant Soil. 49: 395- 404.
- Ghanbari, A.A., M. R. Shakiba, M. Toorchi, and R. Choukan. 2013. Nitrogen changes in the leaves and accumulation of some minerals in the seeds of red, white and Chitti beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) under water deficit conditions. Australian J. Crop Sci.7: 706-712.
- Hossain. M. K., V. Strezov, K. Y. Chan, and P. F. Nelson. 2010. Agronomic properties of wastewater sludge biochar and bioavailability of metals in production of cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Chem. 78: 1167- 1171.
- Houben, D., L. Evrard, and P. Sonnet. 2013. Beneficial effects of biochar application to contaminated soils on the bioavailability of Cd, Pb and Zn and the biomass production of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Biom. and Boen..57:196-204
- Inal, A., A. Gunes, O. Sahin, M. B. Taskin, and E. C. Kaya. 2015. Impacts of biochar and processed poultry manure, applied to a calcareous soil, on the growth of bean and maize. Soil Use Manag. 31: 106–113
- Khanmohammadi, Z., M. Afyuni, and M. R. Mosaddeghi. 2017. Effect of Sewage Sludge and its Biochar on Chemical Properties of Two Calcareous Soils and Maize Shoot Yield. Agronomy and Soil Sci, 30: 198-212.
- Lehmann, J., M. C. Rillig, J. Thies, C. A. Masiello, W. Hockaday. and D. Crowley. 2011. Biochar effects on soil biota. A review, Soil Biol. Biochem. 43: 1812–1836.
- Liang, B., J. Lehmann, D. Solomon, J. Kinyangi, J. Grossman, B. Neill, Skjemstad, J. O J. Thies, F. J. Luizao, J. Petersenand E. G Neves. 2006. Black Carbon Increases Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70 (5): 1719-1730.
- Lindsay, W. L. and W. A. Norvell. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42 (3): 421-428.
- Loppert, R. H. and D. L. Suarez. 1996. Carbonate and gypsum. p. 437- 474. In D. L. Sparks et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3, SSSA, ASA, Madison, WI.
- Mendez, A., A. J.Gomez Paz-Ferreiro, and G. Gasco. 2012. Effects of sewage sludge biochar on plant metal availability after application to a Mediterranean soil. Chem. 89: 1354–1359.
- Mendez, A., J. Paz-Ferreirob., F. Araujob, and G. Gascoba. 2014. Biochar from pyrolysis of deinking paper sludge and its use in the treatment of a nickel polluted soil. J. Analytical App. Pyrol. 107: 46–52.
- Matraszek, R., M. Szymaska, and M. Wroblewska. 2002. Effect of nickel on yielding anf mineral composition of the selected vegetables. Hort. Cultus, 1: 13-22.
- Nelson, D. W. and L. E. Sommers. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In Sparks, D. L. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. 3rd ed. SSSA, ASA Madison, WI. PP: 961-1010.
- Namgay, T., B. Singh, and B. P. Singh. 2010. Influence of biochar application to soil on the availability of As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn to maize (Zea mays L.). Soil Res. 48: 638–647.
- Pardia, B. K., I. M. Chhibba, and V. K. Nayar. 2003. Influence of nickel contaminated soils on fenugreek growth and mineral composition. Scien. Hort. 98: 133-119.
- Pulik, Z. 1999. Influence of nickel contaminated soils on lettuce and tomatoes. Scien. Hort. 83: 243-250.
- Rajkovich, S., Enders, A., Hanley, K., Hyland, C., Zimmerman, A. R. and Lehmann, J. 2011. Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil. Biol. and Fert. of Soil, 48(3): 271-284.
- Rathor, G., N. Chopra, and T. Adhikari. 2014. Effect of variation in Nickel concentration on growth of maize plant: A comparative over view for pot and hoagland culture. Res. J. Chem. Sci. 10: 30-32.
- Rhoades, J. D. 1996. Salinity: Electrical Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solids. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Chemical Method, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. and Am. Soc. Agron, Madison, WI. PP: 417-435.
- Rooney, C. P., F. J Zhao, and S. P McGrath. 2007. Phytotoxicity of nickel in a range of European soils: Influence of soil properties, Ni solubility and speciation. Environ. Pollut. 145: 596-605.
- Sabir, M., U. Sabir, and A. Ghafoor. 2011. Growth and metal ionic composition of Zea mays as affected by nickel supplementation in the nutrient solution. International J. Agri. Biol. 13:186-190.
- Summer, M. E. and W. P. Miller. 1996. Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients. In Sparks, D. L. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis.par3.3rd. SSSA, ASA Madison, WI. PP: 1201-1229.
- Zhang, X., H. Wang, L. He, K. Lu, A. Sarmah, J. Li., S. Nathi., J. Pei, and H. Huang. 2013. Using biochar for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals and organic polltants. J. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res .Inter. 20: 8472-8483.
|