| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,028 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,882 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,253,471 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 60,284,611 |
بررسی میزان انطباق شرایط اقلیمی استان‌های خراسان شمالی، رضوی و جنوبی برای کشت پاییزه چغندرقند با استفاده از سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 34، شماره 2، بهمن 1397، صفحه 165-179 اصل مقاله (1.83 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2019.116149.1168 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهره نبی پور1؛ داوود حبیبی* 2؛ مسعود احمدی3؛ داریوش طالقانی4؛ علی کاشانی5 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی زراعت، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه زراعت، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار بخش تحقیقات چغندر قند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 4دانشیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند- سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 5استاد گروه زراعت، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف اصلی این مطالعه، تعیین نواحی مستعد کشت پاییزه چغندرقند در استان‌های خراسان شمالی، رضوی و جنوبی با توجه به برخی از متغیرهای مؤثر در آن می‌باشد. بدین منظور داده‌های هواشناسی از اداره کل هواشناسی استان‌ها برای ایستگاه‌های منطقه در دوره 1383-1394 جمع‌آوری شد، سپس با استفاده از نرم‌افزار ArcGISاطلاعات توصیفی نقشه‌ها به آن اضافه شد. با توجه به اقلیم موردنیاز محصول چغندرقند بر اساس یک مدل تصمیم‌گیری سلسله مراتبی، وزن پارامتر و اهمیت هر یک از لایه‌ها به‌وسیله نرم‌افزار EXPERT CHOICE تعیین گردید. در بین معیارهای تصمیم‌گیری بهاره شدن (Vernalization) مهم‌ترین عامل تعیین شد. درنهایت با استفاده از عملیات همپوشانی وزنی در محیط سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی پهنه‌بندی عرصه‌های مستعد کشت پاییزه چغندرقند در این استان ها انجام گرفت. طبق نقشه نهایی پهنه‌بندی 9/71 درصد اراضی این استان‌ها جزء مناطق درجه یک قرار گرفت. پیرو پهنه‌بندی انجام‌شده به‌منظور بررسی امکان کشت پاییزه چغندرقند در شهرستان مشهد به‌عنوان تست مدل تحقیقی، آزمایشی در قالب اسپلیت پلات بر پایه طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1394 انجام شد. این تحقیق حاکی از تأثیر معنی‌دار تاریخ کاشت و رقم بر درصد ساقه روی بود. با توجه به نتایج این آزمایش و بررسی نقشه پهنه بندی نهایی مشخص گردید که این منطقه جزء مناطق درجه 2 می باشد؛ بنابراین به نظر می‌رسد امکان کشت پاییزه چغندرقند با استفاده از ارقام مقاوم و انتخاب تاریخ کاشت مناسب در مناطق مستعد استان های مورد بررسی وجود دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پهنه بندی اقلیمی؛ تاریخ کاشت؛ چغندرقند؛ سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی؛ کاشت پاییزه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study of climatic suitability for autumn sugar beet planting in North- and South Khorasan as well as Khorasan-e Razavi provinces using Geographic Information System (GIS) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Z. Nabipour1؛ D. Habibi2؛ M. Ahmadi3؛ D. Taleghani4؛ A. Kashani5 | ||
| 1Ph.D in Agronomy, Department of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Department of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Sugar beet Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (ARREO). Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 4Associate Professor of Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI) - Agricultural Research Education and Extension, Karaj,Iran | ||
| 5Professor of Department of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The main objective of this study was to determine the potential areas for autumn sugar beet planting in North- and South Khorasan as well as Khorasan-e Razavi provinces with respect to some of its effective variables. For this purpose, meteorological data was collected from the Meteorological Office of the provinces for the stations of the region during 2005-2015, and then, using ArcGIS software, descriptive information was added to the maps. According to the required climate of sugar beet crop based on a hierarchial decision making model, parameter weight and importance of each layer were determined by EXPERT CHOICE software. Among the criteria for decision making, bolting was the most important factor. Finally, using gravity overlapping operation in GIS, zoning of suitable areas for autumn sugar beet planting was carried out. According to the final map of the zoning, 9.71% of these provinces were classified as first class. Following the zoning to evaluate the feasibility of autumn sugar beet planting in Mashhad as a test model, an experiment was conducted in a split-plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2015. This study showed a significant effect of planting date and cultivar on bolting percentage. Due to the results of this study and the final zoning map evaluation, it was shown that this area belongs to the second degree zones, so it seems possible to plant autumn sugar beet using resistant cultivars and selecting suitable lanting date in susceptible (first degree) regions of the studied provinces. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Climatic zoning, Planting date, sugar beet, GIS, Autumn planting | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi M, Taleghani DF, Maleki M. Study on potential sugar beet varieties for autumn culture. 26th Annual Iranian Sugar Industries Conference, 2004, Mashhad. (in Persian)
Ahmadi M, Taleghani DF, Shahbazi HA. Study of variety, sowing and harvesting date on yield and quality of autumn sugar beet in Khorasan Razavi province. 29th Annual Iranian Sugar Industtries Conference, 2007, Mashhad. (in Persian)
Ahmadi M. The result of autumn for stability in sugar beet production in Khorasan province. Bolton of Iran Center for Research and Education in sugar Industry, 2009; 224. (in Persian)
Ahmadi M, Taleghani DF, Shahbazi HA. Study on autumn- sown sugar beet in south of Khorasan Razavi Province. Journal of Sugar beet. 2017. 33(1): 33-46. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Ashrafmansouri GR, Sharifi M, Hamdi F. Study autumn sowing of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L) in fasa area. Journal of Sugar beet, 2013. 29: 71-84. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Azizi Gh. Effect of sowing date, plant population and harvesting date on sugar beet agronomical and physiological characteristics in Chenaran (MSc Thesis)University of Sistand and Blochestan; 2003. (in Persian)
Bell G. Induced bolting in sugar beet and the effect of selection of physiological types. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge. 1946; 36: 167-83.
Cakmakei R, Oral E. Root yield and quality of sugar beet in relation to sowing date, plant population and harvesting date Interactions. University of Manas. 2002.133-136.
Chegini MA. Effect of environment (Temperature and Photoperiod) on bolting, flowering and seed production in sugar beet (PhD Thesis). University of Reading, 1999. (in Persian)
Draycott Ph. Sugar beet. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2006; pp. 514.
Depauw E. An Agro-ecological exploration of the Arabian peninsula. ICARDA. Aleppo, Syria. 2002. 77 pp.
Gale D, lee GS, Schmehi WR. Effect of planting date and nitrogen fertilization on soluble carbohydrate concentration in sugar beet. Journal of sugar beet research. 2009: 27; 1-10.
Heide OM, Sonsteby A. Interactions of temperature and photoperiod in the control of flowering of latitudinal and altitudinal populations of wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca). Physiologic Plant Arum. 2007; 130: 280–289.
Hosseinpour M. Effect of nitrogen management of irrigation water and period growth during on water and light use efficiency in winter sugar beet (PhD thesis). University of Tarbiat Modares. 2007.
Javaheri, MA, Najafinezhad H, AzadShahraki, F. Study of autumn sowing of sugar beet in Orzouiee area (Kerman province).Journal of Scientific and Research Quarterly of Agricultural Jahad. 2006; 71: 31-48. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Javaheri. MA, Ramroodi M, Asgharipour MA, Dahmarde M, Ghaemi AR. Agroclimatic zonation for evaluating autumn sugar beet sowing feasibility in Khorasan Razavi and Khorasan-e-Jonobi Provinces. Journal of sugarbeet. 2015; 31(1): 17-31. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Khosravi M, Amani M, Hosseinzadeh Kermani M. Assessment of environmental suitability for sugar beet planting in Torbat- e- Heydarieh city using Geographic Information System (GIS). Journal of Sugar Beet. 2014; 30(1):101- 116. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Marquardt S, Boss PK, Hadfield J, Dean C. Additional targets of the Arabidopsis autonomous pathway members. FCA and FY. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2006; 57: 3379–3396.
Milford GFJ, Jarvis PJ, Walters CA. Vernalization-intensity model to predict bolting in sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2010; 148:127–137.
Nezami A, Naghedinia N. Effects of freezing stress on electrolyte leakage of safflower genotypes. Journal of Iranian Field Crop Research. 2010; 7(1): 891-896.
Nouri M. Agroclimatology of Dehloran region with emphasis on the effects of heat and rainfall on sugar beet cultivation (MSc Thesis). Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran.2004. (in Persian)
Pereira AR. Crop planning for different environments. Agricultural Meteorology. 1982; 27: 71-77.
Reidsma P, Ewert F, Boogaard HL, Van Diepen CA. Regional crop modeling in Europe. The impact of climatic conditions and farm characteristics on maize yields. Agricultural Systems. 2009; 100:51-60.
Reinsdorf E, Koch HJ. Modeling crown temperature of winter sugar beet and its application in risk assessment for frost killing in Central Europe Agricultural Jornal. For Meteorology. 2013; 183: 21–30.
Reusch TBH, Wood TE. Molecular ecology of global change. Molecular Ecology. 2007; 49: 3973–3992.
Sadeghzade hemayati S, Shirzadi MH, Aghayi zade M, Taleghani DF, Javaheri MA, Aliaskari A. Evaluation of sowing and harvesting date effects on yield and quality of five sugarbeet cultivars in Jiroft region (autumn planting). Journal of Sugarbeet. 2012; 28 (1): 25-42.
Sharifi H, Sadeghian SY, Hosseinpor M. Autumn-sown sugar beet production: present and future. Sugar Beet Seed Institute. 2000. (in Persian, abstract in English)
Stout M. Relation of temperature to reproduction in sugar beets. Journal of Agricultural Research.1946; 72: 49-68.
Taiti A, Henderson R, Turner R, Zheng X. Thin-plate smoothing spline interpolation of dailing rainfall for New Zealand using a climatological rainfall surface. International. Journal of Climatology. 2006; 2: 2097-2115.
Van Dijk H. Evolutionary change in flowering phenology in the iteroparous herb Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima: a search for the underlying mechanisms. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2009; 60(11): 3143–3155 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 614 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 519 |
||