| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,019 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,734 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,974,180 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 46,465,405 |
تأثیر تیمارهای مختلف زیستی بر شاخص های جوانه‌زنی و گیاهچه‌ای رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare L.) تحت تنش خشکی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، بهمن 1397، صفحه 59-74 اصل مقاله (1.5 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.110904.1100 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| معصومه حسینی مقدم1؛ علی مرادی* 2؛ امین صالحی3؛ رسول رضایی4 | ||
| 1گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات | ||
| 2دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 3استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 4دانشگاه یاسوج، دانشکده کشاورزی، گروه گیاهپزشکی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از مهم‌ترین زمینه‌های تحقیقی در گیاهان دارویی، بررسی اثر تنش‌های محیطی تأثیرگذار بر میزان عملکرد کمی و کیفی این گیاهان و یافتن راه‌کارهای بهبود تحمل به این تنش‌ها است. به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر پیش تیمار با باکتری Pseudomonas fluorescens و قارچ Trichoderma harzianum بر برخی شاخص‌های جوانه‌زنی و رشدگیاهچه‌ای رازیانه تحت تنش خشکی، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل دو عاملی در قالب طرح پایه کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تکرار انجام شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل تلقیح زیستی در 9 سطح (تلقیح با 4 سویه باکتری سودوموناس فلورسنت (PF2، PF16، CHA0 و PF56)، 4 سویه قارچ تریکودرما هارزیانوم (T13،T36، T39 و T43) و تیمار نشده (به عنوان شاهد)) و تنش خشکی در سه سطح (صفر، 3- و 6- بار) بود. شاخص‌های جوانه‌زنی و رشد گیاهچه ارزیابی شدند. نتایج نشان داد با کاهش پتانسیل اسمزی از صفر به 3- و 6- بار، جوانه‌زنی کاهش یافت. در سطح صفر بار بیشترین درصد جوانه‌زنی و طول ریشه‌چه و شاخص طولی بنیه گیاهچه از سویه باکتری -CHA0 و در هر سه سطح تنش، بیشترین میزان سرعت جوانه‌زنی، طول ساقه‌چه، وزن خشک گیاهچه و شاخص وزنی بنیه گیاهچه در بذور تیمار شده با سویه قارچ T39 به‌دست آمد. باکتری CHA0 توانست میزان رشد ریشه‌چه را به ترتیب در سطوح پتانسیل اسمزی صفر، 3- و 6- به ترتیب 46، 51 و 51 درصد نسبت به بذور تلقیح نشده افزایش دهد. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری نمود که تیمارهای قارچی و باکتریایی موجب افزایش شاخص های جوانه‌زنی و گیاهچه‌ای رازیانه در شرایط بهینه و تنش می‌شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بنیه بذر؛ بیوپرایمینگ؛ پتانسیل اسمزی؛ تریکودرما هارزیانوم؛ سودوموناس فلورسنت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of various biological treatments on germination and some seedling indices of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) under drought stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Masume Hoseini Moghaddam1؛ Amin Salehi3؛ rasoul rezaei4؛ | ||
| 1Department of agronomy and plant breeding, Faculty of agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 4department of plant protection, faculty of agriculture, yasouj university | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the most important research fields in medicinal plants is the effect of environmental stresses on quantitative and qualitative yield of these plants and finding solutions for improving tolerance to these stresses. In order to study the influence of seed biopriming with Pseudomonas fluorescent and Trichoderma harzianum fungi on some germination and seedling indices of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) under drought stress an experiment was conducted as factorial based on a completely randomized design with four replications. Experimental factors included bio-inoculation in nine levels (inoculation with four strains of PF2, PF16, PF56 and CHA0 of Pseudomonas fluorescent, and T13, T36, T39 and T43 strains of T. harzianum and non-primed (control)) and three levels of drought stress (0, -3 and -6 bar imposed by PEG6000). Seed germination and seedling characteristics were evaluated. Results showed that by increasing the osmotic potential levels, germination indices were decreased. In 0 bar, the highest germination percentage, root length and seedling length vigor index were obtained from CHA0 treated seeds and in three levels of stress, the highest germination rate, shoot length, dry weight seedling and seedling weight vigor index related to seed treatments by T39. Compared to non-inoculated seeds, CHA0 increased the root growth by 46, 51 and 51%, respectively, at osmotic potential levels of 0, -3, and -6 bar, respectively. According to the obtained results, it can be concluded using fungus and bacterial treatments can be causing to increasing of germination and seedling characteristic of fennel seeds in optimum and stress condition. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Bio-priming, Osmotic Potential. Pseudomonas fluorescens, Seed vigor, Trichoderma harzianum | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agrawal, R. 2003. Seed technology. Pub. Co .PVT. LTD. New Delhi. India. Alizadeh, A., and A. Keshavarz. 2005. Status of agricultural water use in iran. In: Water Conservation, Reuse, and Recycling: Proceeding of an iranian-american Workshop. Committee on U. iranian Workshop on Water Conservation, resuse, and Recycling, Office for Central Europe and Eurasia Development, Security and Cooperation, National Research Council. P: 94-105. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Ashraf, M., and A. Waheed. 1990. Screening of local exotic of lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) for salt tolerance at two growth stages. Plant Soil. 128: 167-176. Azarmi, R., B. Hajieghrari, and A. Giglou. 2011. Effect of Trichoderma isolates on tomato seedling growth response and nutrient uptake. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10(31): 5850-5855. Bakhit, M., and A. Moradi. 2017. The effect of bio-priming on germination and deterioration control of flax seeds (Linum usitatissimum). Seed Sci. Technol. 45(2): 1-13. Boroomand Rezazadeh, Z., and A. Koocheki. 2005. The response of seed germination Ajotva, fennel and dill to osmotic and matric potentials of sodium chloride and polyethylene glycol 6000 at different temperatures.. Iranian J. Field. Crops. Res. 3: 207-217. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Burd, G.I., D. G. Dixon, and B.R. Glick. 1998. A plant growth-promoting bacterium that decreases nickel toxicity in seedlings. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 3663-3668. Cakmakci, R., M. Erat, U.G. Erdoman, and M.F. Donmez. 2007. The influence of PGPR on growth parameters, antioxidant and pentose phosphate oxidative cycle enzymes in wheat and spinach plants. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 170: 288-295. Cavalcante, R.S., H.L. Lima, G.A. Pinto, C.A. Gava and S. Rodrigues. 2008. Effect of moisture on Trichoderma conidia production on corn and wheat bran by solid state fermentation. Food. Bioprocess Technol. 1(1): 100-104. Chojnowski, F.C., and D. Come. 1997. Physiological and biochemical changes induced in sunflower seeds by osmopriming and subsequent drying, storage and aging. Seed Sci. Res. 7: 323-331. Demir Kaya, M., O. Gamze, M. Atak, Y. Cikili and O. Kolsarici. 2006. Seed treatment to overcome salt anddrought stress during germination in sunflower (Heliantus annus L.). Europ. J. Agron. 24: 291-295. Ehteshami, M. H., N. Aghaei, R. Pardel and K. Khavazi. 2011. Effect of Pseudomonas bacteria on germination and seedling growth of sesame characteristics under drought stress. In First National Con. Agric. Sci. new technol. University of Zanjan. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Entesari, M., F. Sharifzadeh, M. Ahmadzadeh, and M. Farhangfar. 2013. Seed biopriming with Terichoderma Species and Pseudomonas fluorescent on growth parameters, enzymes activity and nutritional status of Soybean. Int. J. Agron. Plant Prod. 4(4): 610-619. Fakheri, B.A., M. Musavi Nick, and R. Mohammadpour. 2015. Effect of drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol on germination and morphological properties of fennel and ajowan. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Crop Sci. Res in Arid Region. 1(2):133-149. Glick. B.R., 1995. The enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 41:109-117. Gravel, V., H. Antoun, and R. J. Tweddell. 2007. Growth stimulation and fruit yield improvement of greenhouse tomato plants by inoculation with Pseudomonas putida or Trichoderma atroviride: possible role of indole acetic acid (IAA). Soil Biol. Biochem. 39(8): 1968-1977. Gutierrez-Manero. F.J., B. Ramos-Solano, A. Probanza, J. Mehouachi, F.R. Tadeo, and M. Talon. 2001. The plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus licheniformis produce high amounts of physiologically active gibberellins. Plant Physiol. 111: 206–211. Hasanzadeh Delouei, H., H. Asadi, A. Saeidizadeh, and N. Rahimi. 2015. The effect of seed bio-priming on germination characteristics Balangu Shirazi (Royleana lallemantia L.). National Conf. Environ. Agric. Res. of Iran, 3rd,13 Aug., Hamedan University, Iran. (In Persian, with English Abstract) Jahanian. A., M.R. Chaichi, K. Rezaei, K. Rezayazdi, and K. Khavazi. 2012. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on germination and primary growth of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus). Int. J. Agri. Crop Sci. 4(14): 923-929. Jalili, F., K. Khavazi, A. Pazira, A. Nejati, and H. Asadi rahmani. 2009. Effects of Pseudomonas fluorescens with ACC Deaminase enzyme activity in modulating the harmful effects of salinity on canola germination stage. (In Persian, with English Abstract). Iranian. J. Soil. Res. 1(5): 91- 105. Kaymak, H.A., I. Guvenc, Yarali, F. and M. F. Denmez. 2009. The effects of bio-priming with PGPR on germination of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seeds under saline conditions. Turkish J. Agri., 33: 173-179. Keshtkar. H.R., H. Azarnivand, and A. Shahriari. 2009. The investigate effect of some treatments on seed dormancy breaking and germination of Ferula gummosa and Ferula assa-foetida. (In Persian, with English Abstract). J. Rangland. 2(3): 281-290. Kokelis-Burelle. N., J. W. Kloepper, and M. S. Reddy. 2006. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as transplant amendments and their effects on indigenous rhizosphere microorganisms. App. Soil Ecol. 31: 91-100. Malik. C.P., K. Gupta, and S. Sharma. 1986. Effect of water stress on germination and seedling metabolism of gram (Cicer arietinum L.). Acta Agron. Hungarica. 35: 11-16. Mastouri, F., T. Björkman, and G. E. Harman. 2010. Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum alleviates biotic, abiotic, and physiological stresses in germinating seeds and seedlings. Phytopathology. 100(11): 1213-1221. Michel. B.E., and M. R. Kaufmann. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiol. 51: 914-916. Osiewacz, H.D. 2002. Molecular biology of fungal development. Marcel Dekker, New York. 608. Pal, S.S. 1998. Interaction of an acid tolerant strain of phosphate solubilizing bacteria with a few acid tolerant crops. Plant Soil. 198: 169-177. Piri, R. 2017. Effect of bio-priming and seed coating on some seed germination and seedling growth indices of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) under drought stress. M.Sc Thesis. Univ. of Yasouj. Iran. Prisco, J.T., C.R. Babtista, and J. L. Pinheiro. 1992. Hydration dehydration seed pre- treatment and its effects on seed germination under water stress condition. Revista Brasil Bot. 15(1), 31-35. Sahin, F., R. Cakmakci, and F. Kantar. 2004. Sugar beet and barley yields in relation to inoculation with N2- fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Plant. Soil. 265: 123-129. Shaukat, K., S. Afrasayab, and S. Hasnain. 2010. Growth responses of Helianthus annus to plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria used as a biofertilizers. Int. J. Agric. Res. 5(11). 1048-1056. Sheila, A.O., A.O. Jane, and O.O. James. 2011. Improved seedling emergence and growth of maize and beans by Trichoderma harzianum. Tropic. Subtropic. Agroecosystems, 13. 65-71. Shirkhodaei, M., M.T. Darzi, and M.H. Hadi. 2014. Influence of Vermicompost and Biostimulant on the growth and biomass of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Int. J. Advanced Biol. Biomed. Res, 2(3), 706-714. Sohrabiani, S. 2016. Effect of priming on germination indices and some enzymes of cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum L.) with different longevity under drought and salinity stresses. Master's thesis. Univ. of Yasouj. Iran Soltani, A., M. Gholipoor, and E. Zeinali. 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environ. Exp. Botany. 55.1: 195-200. Taati, F., H. Talebi, M.T. Ebadi, A. Khoshnood Yazdi, and A. Dadkhah. 2014. Effects of drought stress on germination of medicinal plant indigo (Indigofera tinctoria). (In Persian, with English Abstract). Environ. Stresses Crop Sci. 7: 119-122. Tahaei A, A. Soleymani, and M. Shams. 2016. Seed germination of medicinal plant, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), as affected by different priming techniques. Applied Biochem. Biotechnol. 180(1): 26-40. Verma, S.K., G.C. Bjpai, S.K. Tewari, and J. Singh. 2005. Seedling index and yield as influenced by seed size in pigeon pea. Legume Res. 28(2): 143-145. Vinale F., K. Sivasithamparam, E.L. Ghisalberti, R. Marra, M.J. Barbetti, H. Li, S.L. Woo, and M. Lorito. 2008. Trichoderma-plant-pathogen interactions. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40: 1-10 Windham, M.T., Y. Elad, and R. Baker. 1986. A mechanism for increased plant growth induced by Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology. 76(5):518-521 Zahir, A.Z., M. Arshad, and A. Khalid. 1998. Improving maize yield by inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Pakistan J. Soil Sci., 15:7-11. Zaidi, S.F.A. 2003. Inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Pseudomonas fluorescent to control Rhizoctonia solani in soybean (Glycine max (L) Merr). Ann. Agric. Res. 24: 151 – 3. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 687 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 460 |
||