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مطالعه شکست خواب و خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی بذر باباآدم (Arctium lappa) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، بهمن 1397، صفحه 45-58 اصل مقاله (1013.69 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.108578.1032 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه پناهی1؛ مینا ارست* 2 | ||
| 1استادیار دانشگاه کاشان | ||
| 2دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| باباآدم، گیاهی دارویی از خانواده کاسنی، که درنواحی گرم می‌روید. بذرهای این گیاه به‌علت خواب به سختی جوانه می‌زنند. در این تحقیق به‌منظور تعیین مناسب‌ترین روشی شکستن خواب بذر و مطالعه خصوصیات جوانه زنی بذر، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 4 تکرار و هر تکرار شامل 25 عدد بذر اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل پیش سرمادهی بذور مرطوب در دمای 4 درجه سانتیگراد برای مدت 1 و 2 هفته، خیساندن بذرها در محلول اسیدجیبرلیک 300 و 500 قسمت در میلیون و در دو دوره زمانی 24 و 48 ساعت، تیمار تلفیقی خیساندن بذر در محلول اسید جیبرلیک با غلظت 500 قسمت در میلیون با دوره زمانی 24 و 48 ساعت به انضمام سرمادهی بذور به مدت 1 و 2 هفته، خیساندن بذرها در اسید سولفوریک 98% با دوره زمانی 10 و 20 دقیقه)، خیساندن بذرها در آب داغ (C°70 با دوره زمانی10 و 15 دقیقه) و خیساندن بذرها در اسید هیومیک ( mg/L54) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که خواب بذر باباآدم از نوع فیزیولوژیک است، زیرا بیش‌ترین درصد جوانه‌زنی بذرها در اثر اعمال تیمار تلفیقی پیش سرمادهی به مدت دو هفته و اسیدجیبرلیک (48 ساعت) به دست آمد. علاوه بر این، تلفیق تیمار سرمادهی مرطوب (14 روز) و اسید جیبرلیک (ppm 500 - 48 ساعت) جوانه‌زنی را تا 78/97 % افزایش داد. تأثیر سایر تیمارهای استفاده شده در این تحقیق اگرچه از نظر آماری بر شکست خواب این بذرها معنی‌دار ارزیابی شد، ولی در مقایسه با تأثیر تیمارهای اسید جیبرلیک و تلفیق سرما و اسید جیبرلیک زیاد نبود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رشد گیاهچه؛ اسید هیومیک؛ اسید جیبرلیک؛ سرمادهی مرطوب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study of seed dormancy breaking and germination charactristics in Arctium lappa | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Arctium lappa is a medicinal plant of Asteraceae. Seeds have a little germination due to seed dormancy. In order to break dormancy and increase the germination of its seeds an experiment with 28 treatments in a completely randomized design with four replications (25 seeds). Treatments were consisting of chemical scarification with sulfuric acid solution 98% for 10 and 20 min, hormone treatments of 24 and 48 hours of Gibberellic acid (GA3) (300 & 500 ppm), moist prechilling for 7 and 14 days at +5 °C temperature, and combined moist prechilling and hormonal treatments, hot water (70 °C, for 10 and 15 min.) humic acid (54 kg/L). Results showed that the effect of treatments on percentage and rate germination of Arctium lappa was significant (P≤%5). The maximum coleoptile length, radicle length, seedling length, germination percentage and germination ratio was related to 14 days moist prechilling treatment with GA3 (500 ppm- 48h) (98/78 %). On the basis of the results and with regard to the negative effect of H2SO4 and hot water on the consequential growth of seedlings, usage of 14 days moist prechilling accompanied with application of GA3 was appropriate. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| seedling growth, humic acid, Gibberellic acid, moist prechilling | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Abdul-baki, A.A., and J.D. Anderson. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiplication. Crop Sci. 3: 630-633. Alizadeh, M.A., and H.R. Isvand. 2004. Evaluation and the study of germination potential, speed of germination and vigour index of the seeds of two species of medicinal plant Eruca sativa and Anthemis altissima L) under coold room and Dry storage condition. Iranian J. Medic. Arom. plants.20(3):301-307. .Alizadeh, M.A., and M. Nasiri. 2012. The feature of seed technology within phasing on natural resource plants. Seed and Plant Certification Research Institute (SPCRI). Al-Karaki, G.N. 1998. Response of Wheat and Barley during Germination to Seed Osmopriming at Different Water Potential. J. Agro. Crop Sci. 181: 229–235. Bennett, M.V., A. Fritz, and N.W. Callan. 1992. Impact of seed treatment on crop stand establishment. Hortic. Technol. 2: 345-349. Blumenthal, M. 1998. The Complete German Commission E Monograghs; Therapeatic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Tansy Flower and herb. Unapporved Herbs, American botanical couneily Integrative Medicine communications, Austin, Tx iboston, MA; 380/379. Bose, B. and T. Mishra. 1992. Response of wheat seed to presowing seed treatment with Mg (NO3) 2. Ann. Agric. Res. 13: 132-136. Copeleland, L.O., and J.R. McDonald. 1995. Seed lot potential, viability, vigor and field performance. Seed Sci. Technol. 22: 421-425 Farajpour, M., M. Ebrahimi, H. Maddah Arefi, R. Amiri and M. Ebrahimi. 2010. Evaluation of effect on different treatment in breaking dormancy and induce germination of seed Achilla. Proceed. Sci.Conf. Med. Develop. Iran. Feb. 28 – 1 Mar. 2010. Tehran.Iran. p189. Ghiyasi, M., A. Seyahjani, M. Tajbakhsh, R. Amirnia, and H. Salehzadeh. 2008. Effect of osmopriming with polyethylene glycol (8000) on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds under salt stress. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 3(10), 1249-1251. Harris, D., B. S. Raghuwenshi, J. S. Gangwar, S. C. Singh, K. B Joshi, A. Rashid, and P. Hollington, A. 2001. Participatory evaluation by farmers of on-farm seed priming in wheat in India Nepal and Pakistan. International Seed Testing Association. Handbook of vigor test methods.1995. 3.ed. Zurich: ISTA, 1995. 117p. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 2004. Report of a Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants,First Meeting, 12–14 September 2002, Gozd Martuljek, Slovenia D. Baricevic, J. Bernth, L. Maggioni and E. Lipman, compilers. McDonald, M.B. 2000. Seed Technology and its Biological Basis. In: M. Black, and J.D. Bewley (Eds.). Sheffield Academic pres. Pp. 287-325. Maguire, J.D. 1962. Speed of germination: aid in selection and evaluation for seedling vigor. Crop Sci. 2: 176-177. Michel, B.E., and M.R. Kaufmann. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physio. 51:914-916. Mozaffarian, V. 2008. Flora of Iran, Asteraceae (Compositae): Tribes Anthemideae and Echinopeae, Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Publication No. 59: 169 page. (In Persian). Nascimento, W.M and F.A.S. Aragao. 2004. Muskmelon seed priming in relation to seed vigor. ScienceAgricola. 61 (1):114-117. Rules Proposals for International Seed Testing, 2011. Rules Proposals for the International Rules for Seed Testing, 2011 Edition, Appendix 1: Revised Table 5A, Chapter 5:Germination. 5-69. Pill, W.G., and Necker. 2001. The effects of seed treatments on germination and establishment of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) Seed Sci.Technol.29: 65-72. Warren, J.E., and M.A. Bennett. 1997. Seed hydration using the drum priming system. Hort. sci. 32:1220-1221. Abdul-baki, A.A., and J.D. Anderson. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiplication. Crop Sci. 3: 630-633. Alizadeh, M.A., and H.R. Isvand. 2004. Evaluation and the study of germination potential, speed of germination and vigour index of the seeds of two species of medicinal plant Eruca sativa and Anthemis altissima L) under coold room and Dry storage condition. Iranian J. Medic. Arom. plants.20(3):301-307. .Alizadeh, M.A., and M. Nasiri. 2012. The feature of seed technology within phasing on natural resource plants. Seed and Plant Certification Research Institute (SPCRI). Al-Karaki, G.N. 1998. Response of Wheat and Barley during Germination to Seed Osmopriming at Different Water Potential. J. Agro. Crop Sci. 181: 229–235. Bennett, M.V., A. Fritz, and N.W. Callan. 1992. Impact of seed treatment on crop stand establishment. Hortic. Technol. 2: 345-349. Blumenthal, M. 1998. The Complete German Commission E Monograghs; Therapeatic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Tansy Flower and herb. Unapporved Herbs, American botanical couneily Integrative Medicine communications, Austin, Tx iboston, MA; 380/379. Bose, B. and T. Mishra. 1992. Response of wheat seed to presowing seed treatment with Mg (NO3) 2. Ann. Agric. Res. 13: 132-136. Copeleland, L.O., and J.R. McDonald. 1995. Seed lot potential, viability, vigor and field performance. Seed Sci. Technol. 22: 421-425 Farajpour, M., M. Ebrahimi, H. Maddah Arefi, R. Amiri and M. Ebrahimi. 2010. Evaluation of effect on different treatment in breaking dormancy and induce germination of seed Achilla. Proceed. Sci.Conf. Med. Develop. Iran. Feb. 28 – 1 Mar. 2010. Tehran.Iran. p189. Ghiyasi, M., A. Seyahjani, M. Tajbakhsh, R. Amirnia, and H. Salehzadeh. 2008. Effect of osmopriming with polyethylene glycol (8000) on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds under salt stress. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 3(10), 1249-1251. Harris, D., B. S. Raghuwenshi, J. S. Gangwar, S. C. Singh, K. B Joshi, A. Rashid, and P. Hollington, A. 2001. Participatory evaluation by farmers of on-farm seed priming in wheat in India Nepal and Pakistan. International Seed Testing Association. Handbook of vigor test methods.1995. 3.ed. Zurich: ISTA, 1995. 117p. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, 2004. Report of a Working Group on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants,First Meeting, 12–14 September 2002, Gozd Martuljek, Slovenia D. Baricevic, J. Bernth, L. Maggioni and E. Lipman, compilers. McDonald, M.B. 2000. Seed Technology and its Biological Basis. In: M. Black, and J.D. Bewley (Eds.). Sheffield Academic pres. Pp. 287-325. Maguire, J.D. 1962. Speed of germination: aid in selection and evaluation for seedling vigor. Crop Sci. 2: 176-177. Michel, B.E., and M.R. Kaufmann. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physio. 51:914-916. Mozaffarian, V. 2008. Flora of Iran, Asteraceae (Compositae): Tribes Anthemideae and Echinopeae, Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Publication No. 59: 169 page. (In Persian). Nascimento, W.M and F.A.S. Aragao. 2004. Muskmelon seed priming in relation to seed vigor. ScienceAgricola. 61 (1):114-117. Rules Proposals for International Seed Testing, 2011. Rules Proposals for the International Rules for Seed Testing, 2011 Edition, Appendix 1: Revised Table 5A, Chapter 5:Germination. 5-69. Pill, W.G., and Necker. 2001. The effects of seed treatments on germination and establishment of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) Seed Sci.Technol.29: 65-72. Warren, J.E., and M.A. Bennett. 1997. Seed hydration using the drum priming system. Hort. sci. 32:1220-1221.
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