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ارزیابی خصوصیات جوانه زنی و بنیه بذرهای بوته‌های مادری گیاه همیشه بهار (Calendula officinalis) تحت تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی، زیستی، نانو و شیمیایی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، بهمن 1397، صفحه 16-29 اصل مقاله (693.8 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.110486.1087 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی آویشی1؛ حسن فیضی* 2؛ مجید دشتی3 | ||
| 1گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشگاه تریت حیدریه، تربت حیدریه، خراسان رضوی، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربت حیدریه، تربت حیدریه، خراسان رضوی، ایران. | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این آزمایش با هدف مقایسه بنیه بذرهای گیاه مادری همیشه بهار حاصل از کاربرد کودهای آلی، زیستی، نانو و شیمیایی، در قالب طرح کاملأ تصادفی با 10 تیمار و سه تکرار در مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی در سال 1394 انجام گرفت. گیاهان تحت تأثیر 10 تیمار کودی شامل کمپوست (15 تن در هکتار)، ورمی کمپوست (پنج تن در هکتار)، کود گاوی پوسیده (15 تن در هکتار)، کمپوست همراه با تلقیح باکتری سودوموناس پوتیدا، ورمی‌کمپوست همراه با تلقیح باکتری سودوموناس پوتیدا، نانوبیومیک (5/1 لیتر در هکتار)، نانوکلات ZFM (مقدار دو در هزار)، نانوکامپوزیت بیوارگانیک(200 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، کود شیمیایی NPK (شامل اوره 150 ، سوپرفسفات تریپل 50 و سولفات‌پتاسیم 50 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و شاهد قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین درصد جوانی زنی با 94 درصد در تیمار کمپوست و کمترین آن در تیمار شاهد با 76 درصد (5/24 درصد افزایش) بدست آمد. بیشترین سرعت جوانه‌زنی در تیمار کمپوست بدون سودوموناس (05/6) و کمترین سرعت جوانه زنی در تیمار شاهد (54/2) بود (بیش از 138% افزایش). استفاده از کود کمپوست (بدون سودوموناس) در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد 06/46 % در صفت متوسط زمان جوانه زنی کاهش نشان داد. بطور کلی تیمار کمپوست بهترین نمود را در بهبود صفات بذر و گیاهچه همیشه بهار نشان داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گیاه دارویی؛ سودوموناس پوتیدا؛ کمپوست؛ فناوری نانو؛ کود بیولوژیک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of germination criteria and vigor of seeds for mother plant marigold affectd as organic, biological, Nano and chemical fertilizer | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Avishi1؛ H. Feizi2؛ M. Dashti3 | ||
| 1Plant Production Department, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Khorasan Razavi, Iran. | ||
| 2Medicinal Plants Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Torbat-Heydarieh, Torbat-Heydarieh, Khorasan Razavi, Iran. | ||
| 3Khorasan-e-razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate seed vigor of marigold affected as organic, biological, nano and chemical fertilizers on mother plant, a study was conducted in Research Center and Education of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Khorasan Razavi province. Plants were under the impact of 10 fertilizer treatments contains Compost (15 ton/ha), Vermicompost (5 ton/ha), cow manure (15 ton/ha), Compost with Pseudomonas putida, Vermi compost with Pseudomonas putida, Nanobiologic fertilizer (1.5 L/ha), Nano chalate ZFM (2 kg/1000 L), Nano composit Bioorganic (200 kg/ha), Chemical fertilizer (150N,50P,50K) and control. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 10 treatment with three replications. . Then traits such as percentage and speed of germination, mean germination time, seedling length, seed vigor index and seedling dry weight were measured. The results showed that fertilizer treatments had significant effects on germination percentage, germination rate, mean germination time, seedling length and vigor index of Calendula officinalis seeds but had not on seedling dry weight. The highest seed germination was found in compost treatment that was 94% (24.5% increment) and the lowest was seen in control treatment (76%). The highest germination rate was seen in compost treatment (6.05) and the lowest was in control (2.54). Application of compost in comparison to control showed 46.06% reduction in mean germination time. Also using compost had the greatest germination rate in compared to control (more than 138%). Overall compost treatment showed the best performance on the seed and seedling traits of marigold. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biological fertilizer, Compost, medicinal plant, Nanotechnology, Pseudomonas putida | ||
| مراجع | ||
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