| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,028 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,882 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,253,452 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 60,283,796 |
اثر کم‌آبیاری بر ویژگی‌های زراعی هیبریدهای جدید آفتابگردان | ||
| به زراعی نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 34، شماره 1، خرداد 1397، صفحه 89-108 اصل مقاله (209.06 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppj.2018.118103 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسدالله زارعی سیاه بیدی* 1؛ عباس رضایی‌زاد2 | ||
| 1مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثر کم‌آبیاری بر خصوصیات زراعی هیبریدهای جدید آفتابگردان و تعیین ارقام متحمل به خشکی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار طی سال‌های 93-1392 در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی اسلام‌آباد غرب اجرا شد. در این آزمایش چهار هیبرید جدید آفتابگردان (فرخ، شمس، قاسم و برزگر) در سه رژیم آبیاری (آبیاری کامل، تنش ملایم و تنش شدید با تأمین 100، 75 و 50 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس مرکب نشان داد که اثر رژیم آبیاری و ژنوتیپ بر همه صفات شامل تعداد روز تا گلدهی و رسیدگی فیزیولوژیکی، طول دوره پر شدن دانه، قطر طبق، تعداد دانه در طبق، ارتفاع بوته، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیکی و شاخص برداشت در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی‌دار بود. اثر متقابل رژیم آبیاری و ژنوتیپ بر همه صفات (به جز تعداد دانه در طبق) معنی‌دار بود. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که عملکرد دانه هیبریدهای متوسط‌رس (شمس و برزگر) در هر سه رژیم آبیاری بیشتر از هیبریدهای زودرس (فرخ و قاسم) بود. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (5007 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در هیبرید برزگر و با آبیاری کامل به دست آمد در حالی که هیبرید قاسم در شرایط تنش شدید کمترین عملکرد دانه (1859 کیلوگرم در هکتار) را تولید کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفتابگردان؛ دانه روغنی؛ تنش خشکی؛ عملکرد دانه؛ شاخص برداشت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Agronomic Characteristics of New Sunflower Hybrids | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Zareei Siahbidi1؛ A. Rezaei Zad2 | ||
| 1Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center | ||
| 2respectively, Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate the effect of deficit irrigation on agronomic characteristics of new sunflower hybrids and to determine drought tolerant cultivars, an experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three replications during 2013–14 at the Agricultural Research Station of Islamabad-e-Gharb, Kermanshah, Iran. In this experiment, four new hybrids of sunflower (Farokh, Shams, Ghasem and Barzegar) were evaluated in three irrigation regimes (full irrigation, mild stress and severe stress by supplying 100, 75 and 50% of the crop water requirement). Results of combined analysis of variance showed that the effect of irrigation regime and genotype on all traits including days to flowering and physiological maturity, seed filling duration, head diameter, number of seeds per head, plant height, seed yield, biological yield and harvest index was significant (p≤0.01). The interaction of irrigation regime and genotype on all traits (except for the number of seeds per head) was significant. The results of the mean comparison showed that the seed yield of medium maturing hybrids (Shams and Barzegar) in all three irrigation regimes was higher than the early maturing hybrids (Farrokh and Ghasem). The highest seed yield (5007 kgha-1) was obtained in Barzegar hybrid with full irrigation, while Ghasem hybrid produced the lowest seed yield (1859 kgha-1) under severe stress conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sunflower, oilseed, Drought Stress, seed yield, harvest index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasi Seyahjani, E., Farhvash, F., Kazemi Arbat, H., and Khirshidi Menam, M. 2012. Effect of drought stress on seed yield and some morpho-physiological traits of sunflower. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences 5(2): 190-196 (in Persian).
Akbari, Gh. A., Jabbari, H., Daneshian, J., Alahdadi, I., and Shahbazian, N. 2008. The Effect of limited irrigation on seed physical characteristics in Sunflower hybrids. Journal of Crop Production and Processing 12(45): 513-523 (in Persian).
Angadi, S. V. and Entz, M. H. 2002. Root system and water use patterns of different height sunflower cultivars. Agronomy Journal 94: 136-145.
Babaeian, M., Heidari, M., and Ghanbari, A. 2010. Effect of water stress and foliar micronutrient application on physiological characteristics and nutrient uptake in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 12(4) 377-391 (in Persian).
Buriro, M., Sanjrani, A. S., Chachar, Q. I., Chachar, N.A., and Chach, S.D. 2015. Effect of water stress on growth and yield of sunflower. Journal of Agricultural Technology 11(7): 1547-1563.
Chaves, M. M., Pereira, J. S., Maroco, J., Rodriques, M. L., Ricardo, C. P. P., Osorio, M. L., Carvatho, I., Faria, T. and Pinheiro, C. 2002. How plants cope with water stress in the field photosynthesis and growth? Annual Botany 89: 907-916.
Cox, W. J., and Jolliff, G. P. 1986. Growth and yield of sunflower and soybean under soil water deficits. Agronomy Journal 18: 226-230.
Daneshian, J., Jabbari, H., and Farokhi, A. 2007. Sunflower yield and yield components responses to water stress under different densities. Agricultural Research 7(3): 129 -140 (in Persian).
Daneshian, J., and Jabbari, H. 2009. Effect of limited irrigation and plant density on morphological characteristics and grain yield in a dwarf sunflower hybrid (CMS26 × R103) as second crop. Iranian Journal of Crop Science 10(40): 377-388 (in Persian).
Dehkhoda, A., Naderidarbaghshahi, M. R., Rezaei, A., and Majdnasiri, B. 2013. Effect of water deficiency stress on yield and yield component of sunflower cultivars in Isfahan. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences 2(2): 1319-1324.
Ebrahimian, E., and Bybordi, A. 2011. Exogenous silicium and zinc increase antioxidant enzyme activity and alleviate salt stress in leaves of sunflower. Journal of Food and Agriculture Environment 9(1): 422-427.
Emam, Y., and Niknejad, M. 2004. An Introduction to the Physiology of Crop Yield. Shiraz University Press. Iran. 571pp (in Persian).
Erdem, T., and Delibas, L. A. H. 2002. Water use characteristics of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under deficit irrigation. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7: 766-769.
Fereres, W., Gimenez, C., and Femandez, J. M. 1986. Genetic variability in sunflower cultivars under drought. I. Yield relationships. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 37: 573-582.
Flent, F., Boundiols, A., and Saraiva, G. 1996. Sunflower response to a range of soil water contents. European Journal of Agronomy 5: 161-167.
Gholinezhad, E., Aynaband, A., Hassanzade, A., Noormohamadi, G., and Bernousi, I. 2009. Study of the effect of drought stress on yield, yield components and harvest index of sunflower hybrid Iroflor at different levels of nitrogen and plant population. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 37(2): 85-94.
Gholinezhad, E., Darvishzadeh, R., and Bernous, I. 2013. Effects of drought stress on grain qualitative traits in Iranian confectionary sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) landraces. Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 2 (2): 9-20.
Gomez, D., Martinez, O., Arona, M., and Castro, A. 1991. Generation a selection index for drought tolerance in sunflower. I. Water use and consumption. Helia 14(15): 65-70.
Jabbari, H., Daneshian, J., Abas Akbari, Gh., and Alahdadi, I. 2011. Recognizing of drought tolerance in sunflower hybrids according to ecophysiological characteristics. Journal of Crop Physiology 2(4): 261-270 (in Persian).
Jabbari, H., Daneshian, J., Alahdadi, I., and Farahan, H. 2012. The use of productivity effort, quantity and quality features for recognizing of drought tolerance in sunflower. Journal of Ecophysiology 3(1): 9-23 (in Persian).
Jaleel, A. C., Manivannan, P., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Al-Juburi, H. J., Somasundaram, R., and Paneerselvam, R. 2009. Drought stress in plants: a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 11: 100-105.
Jana, P. K., Misra, B., and Kar, P. K. 1982. Effect of irrigation at different physiological stages of growth on yield attributes, yield, consumptive use and water use efficiency of sunflower. Indian Agricultural 26: 39-42.
Karam, F., Lahoud, R., Masaad, R., Kabalan, R., Breidi, J., Chalita, C., and Rouphael, Y. 2007. Evapotranspiration, seed yield and water use efficiency of drip irrigated sunflower under full and deficit irrigation conditions. Agricultural Water Management 90: 213-223.
Karimi Kakhki, M., Sepehri, A., and Aboutalebian, M. A. 2010. Effect of deficit irrigation at reproductive growth stages on growth and yield of four new sunflower cultivars. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science 41(3): 599-612 (in Persian).
Karimzade Asl, K. H., Mazaheri, D., and Peighambari, S. A. 2003. Effect of four irrigation intervals on the seed yield and quantitative characteristics of three sunflower cultivars. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 34(2): 293-301 (in Persian).
Kaya, M. D., and Kolsarici, O. 2011. Seed yield and oil content of some sunflower hybrids irrigated at different growth stages. African Journal of Biotechnology 10(22): 4591-4595.
Khomari, S., Ghasemi Golezani, K., Aliari, H., Zehtab Salmasi, S., and Dabagh Mohamadi nasab, A. 2008. Effect of irrigation disruption on phenology and grain yield of three sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars in Tabriz. Journal of Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources 14(6): 1-7 (in Persian).
Majd, M. 2017. Effect of drought stress on physiological characteristics and seed yield of sunflower at different levels of nitrogen. Electronic Journal of Crop Production 9(4): 121-136 (in Persian).
Martinez, J. P., Silva H., Ledent, J. F., and Pinto, M. 2007. Effect of drought stress on the osmotic adjustment, cell wall elasticity and cell volume of six cultivars of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). European Journal of Agronomy 26: 30-38.
Mozaffari, K., Arshi, Y., and Zeinali-Khanghaa, H. 1996. Research on the effects of water stress on some morphophysiological traits and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Seed and Plant Journal 12: 24-33 (in Persian).
Nezami, A., Khazaeia, H. R., Boroumand Rezazadehb, Z., and Hosseinic, A. 2008. Effects of drought stress and defoliation on sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in controlled conditions. Desert 12: 99-104 (in Persian).
Pejic, B., Maksimovic, L., Skoric, D., Milic, S., Stricevic, R., and Cupina, B. 2009. Effect of water stress on yield and evapotranspiration of sunflower. Helia 32(51): 19-32.
Pekcan, V., Evci, G., Yilmaz, M. I., Balkan Nalcaiyi, A. S., Erdal, S. C., Cicek, N., Ekmekci, N. Y., and Kaya, Y. 2015. Drought effects on yield traits of some sunflower inbred. Agriculture and Forestry 61(4): 101-107.
Prabhudeva, T. V., Chalapathi, M. M., Thimmegowda, S., Devakhumar, N., Rao, G. G., and Mallikarjuna, K. 1998. Soil moisture stress and drought susceptibility index in sunflower. Indian Agriculture 42: 287-289.
Rafiae, F., Kashani, A., Mamqani, R., and Golchin, A. 2006. The effect of the timing of irrigation and nitrogen application on grain yield and some morphological traits in hybrid sunflower, cv. Golshid. Iranian Journal of Crop Science 7(1): 44-54 (in Persian).
Razi, H., and Asad, M. T. 1998. Evaluation of variation of agronomic traits and water stress tolerant in sunflower conditions. Agricultural and Natural Resources Sciences 2: 31-43 (in Persian).
Reddy, A. R., Chaitanya, K. V., and Vivekanandan, M. 2004. Drought induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants. Journal of Plant Physiology 161: 1189-1202.
Roshdi, M. 2012. Effect of deficit irrigation on physiological characteristics and seed yield of sunflower cultivars. Crop Physiology Journal 4(14): 23-36 (in Persian).
Roshdi, M., Heydari Sharifabad, H., Noor Mohammadi, G., and Darvish, F. 2007. A Survey on the impact of water deficiency over the yield of sunflower seed cultivar and its components. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 12(1): 109-122 (in Persian).
Roshdi, M., and Sasandoost, R. 2004. A study of different irrigation levels effect on quantitative and qualitative of sunflower cultivars. Iranian Journal Agricultural Sciences 36(5): 1241-1250 (in Persian).
Sayadi Maazou, A. D., Tu, J., Qiu, J., and Liu, Z. 2016. Breeding for drought tolerance in Maize (Zea mays L.). American Journal of Plant Sciences 7: 1858-1870.
Schneiter, A. A., and Miller, J. F. 1981. Description of sunflower growth stage. Crop Science 21: 901-903. Skoric, D. 1992. Achievements and future directions of sunflower breeding. Field Crops Research 30: 231-270.
Stone, I. R., Schlegel, A. J., Gwin, R. E., and Khan, A. H. 1996. Response of corn, grain sorghum and sunflower to irrigation in the High Plains of Kansas. Agricultural Water Management 30: 251-259.
Tabatabaei, S. A., Rafieie, V., Shekari, E., and Salmani, A. 2012. Responses of sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) to deficit irrigate different growth stages. International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review 2(5): 624-629.
Unger, P. W. 1986. Growth and development of irrigated sunflower in the Texas High Plains. Agronomy Journal 78: 507-515.
Yarnia, M., Safaie, P., Khorshidi-benam, M. B., and Farajzadeh, E. 2009. Effect of drought stress and potassium sulfate on yield and yield components of sunflower. New Finding in Agriculture 3(3): 317-332.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 500 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 422 |
||