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اثر ریزوباکتری‌های محرک رشد گیاهی و ورمی‌کمپوست بر خصوصیات کیفی گیاه دارویی همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 34، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 91، آذر و دی 1397، صفحه 711-723 اصل مقاله (234.88 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.115046.2102 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی راحمی کاریزکی* 1؛ رسول رحیمی2؛ عبدالطیف قلی زاده1؛ ابراهیم غلامعلی پور علمداری1؛ حسین صبوری3؛ سیده حکیمه داودی4 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی اثرهای سطوح مختلف ورمی‌کمپوست و نیتروکسین بر خصوصیات کیفی گیاه دارویی همیشه‌بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) آزمایشی گلدانی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تکرار در سال زراعی 94-1393 در گلخانه دانشگاه گنبد کاووس اجرا شد. عامل اول تیمار کودی ورمی‌کمپوست در 6 سطح (صفر، 10%، 20%، 40%، 70% و 100% ورمی‌کمپوست) و عامل دوم کود بیولوژیکی نیتروکسین که شامل دو سطح تلقیح (25 میلی‌لیتر در هر کیلو خاک) و عدم تلقیح نیتروکسین بود. نتایج تجزیه واریانس نشان داد که اثر نیتروکسین، ورمی‌کمپوست و اثر متقابل آنها بر روی تمام صفات مورد مطالعه معنیدار بودند. در حالی که صفت فنل کل فقط در تیمار ورمی‌کمپوست معنیدار شد. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که بیشترین میزان فنل کل، کلروفیل a و کلروفیل کل در تیمار 10% ورمی‌کمپوست با تلقیح نیتروکسین بدست آمد. در حالی که بیشترین مقدار کلروفیل b مربوط به تیمار 10% ورمی‌کمپوست بدون تلقیح نیتروکسین بود. بیشترین درصد نیتروژن در گیاه و میزان کاتالاز به‌ترتیب مربوط به تیمار 100% ورمی‌کمپوست با تلقیح نیتروکسین و 100% ورمی‌کمپوست بدون تلقیح نیتروکسین بدست آمد. بیشترین مقدار اسانس گل مربوط به تیمار 100% ورمی‌کمپوست با تلقیح نیتروکسین و کمترین مقدار مربوط به تیمار شاهد بدون تلقیح نیتروکسین بود. بیشترین مقدار اسانس گل مربوط به تیمار 100% ورمی‌کمپوست با تلقیح نیتروکسین و کمترین مقدار مربوط به تیمار شاهد بدون تلقیح نیتروکسین بدست آمد. با توجه به نتایج بدست‌آمده 100% و 70% ورمی‌کمپوست با تلقیح نیتروکسین را می‌توان به‌عنوان تیمار مناسب در تولید اسانس گیاه دارویی همیشه بهار پیشنهاد داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ تلقیح؛ کلروفیل؛ کاتالاز؛ نیتروکسین | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of plant growth promoning rhizobacteria and vermicompost on quality traits of druge marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Rahemi Kahrizaki1؛ R. Rahimi2؛ A. Gholizadeh1؛ E. Gholamalipour Alamdari1؛ H. Saboori3؛ S.H. Davoodi4 | ||
| 1Department of Palnt Production, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavoos University, Golestan, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. student, Agroecogology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavoos University, Golestan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Palnt Production, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavoos University, Golestan, Iran | ||
| 4Ph.D. student Plant Physiology, Gonbad Kavoos University, Golestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effects of different levels of vermicompost and nitroxin on the qualitative properties of medicinal plant marigold (Calendula officinalis L.), an experiment was conducted as factorial based on a completely randomized design with four replications in the greenhouse of Gonbad-e-Kavos University during 2014-2015. The first factor was vermicompost fertilizer treatment at six levels (0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 70% and 100%) and the second factor was biological nitroxin fertilizer at two levels of inoculation (25 ml/kg soil) and no inoculation with nitroxin. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effects of nitroxin, vermicompost and their interaction on all traits studied were significant. However, the total phenol content was only significant in the vermicompost treatment. The results showed that the highest total phenol content, chlorophyll a, and total chlorophyll were obtained in 10% vermicompost treatment with nitroxin inoculation. The highest chlorophyll b content was related to 10% vermicompost treatment without nitroxin inoculation. The highest nitrogen content in the plant and catalase content were obtained from 100% vermicompost treatment with nitroxin inoculation, and 100% vermicompost without nitroxin inoculation, respectively. The highest amount of essential oil was obtained from 100% vermicompost treatment with nitroxin inoculation and the lowest was obtained from control treatment without nitroxin inoculation. According to the results, 100% and 70% vermicompost with nitroxin inoculation could be suggested as a suitable treatment for the production of marigold essential oil. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| essential oil, inoculate, chlorophyll, catalase, nitroxin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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