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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN GENOME SIZE, MORPHOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL TRAITS IN SATUREJA (LAMIACEAE) SPECIES | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 24، شماره 2، اسفند 2018، صفحه 163-175 اصل مقاله (469.92 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijb.2018.122705.1211 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Anahita Shariat1؛ Ghasem Karimzadeh* 1؛ Mohammad Hassan Assareh2؛ João Loureiro3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, P. O. Box 14115-336. | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran, P. O. Box: 13185-116, Tehran, Iran, Agricultural research, education and extension organization (AREOO). | ||
| 3Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Savory as an aromatic plant has traditionally been used in folk medicine as well as a spice of foods, showing inhibition against bacteria, fungi, and yeasts. There is interest in providing a new focus to contribute, from the perspective of genomic content, towards a better understanding of the Satureja adaptation. Using flow cytometry (FCM), nuclear DNA content of five Satureja (Lamiaceae) species, collected from different locations were analyzed for the first time. Linear regressions of 2C values were evaluated with ecological and morphological parameters. Flow cytometry measurements showed that 2C DNA contents varied from 1.30 to 1.47 pg in diploid species, and with a 2C value of 2.54 pg being obtained for the tetraploid species, S. spicigera. There were significant relationships between genome size and 18 morphological traits and climatic characteristics. These relationships could be resulted from geometrical scaling constraints. The obtained results will enhance the knowledge of the genus Satureja and constitute an important source of information for future researches. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Flow cytometry؛ genome size؛ Satureja spp؛ Ploidy level | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| ارتباط بین اندازه ژنوم و صفات مورفولوژیکی و اکولوژیکی در گونه‌های مرزه (Satureja spp.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| آناهیتا شریعت1؛ قاسم کریم زاده1؛ محمدحسن عصاره2؛ ژوا لوریرو3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری اصلاح نباتات دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2استاد پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| 3استاد گروه علوم زیستی، مرکز اکولوژی کاربردی، دانشگاه کوئیمبرا، پرتغال | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| مرزه به عنوان یک گیاه دارویی و معطر در ادویه‌جات و در طب سنتی کاربرد دارد و دارای خواص بازدارندگی در برابر رشد باکتری ها، قارچ‌ها و مخمرها است. ارائه یافته‌های جدید، در زمینه محتوای ژنتیکی گونه‌های مرزه منجر به درک بهتر سازگاری این جنس می‌گردد. در تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از فلوسایتومتری، محتوای DNA هسته‌ای پنج گونه مرزه برای اولین بار مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت سپس با استفاده از گرسیون خطی رابطه اندازه ژنوم با پارامترهای اکولوژیک و مورفولوژیک مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج فلوسایتومتری نشان داد که مقدار 2C DNA در گونه‌های دیپلوئید مرزه از 30/1 تا 47/1 و در گونه تتراپلوئید (S. spicigera) 54/2 پیکوگرم متغیر بود. بین اندازه ژنوم و 24 ویژگی مورفولوژیک و آب و هوایی رابطه معنی داری وجود داشت. نتایج به دست آمده از این تحقیق می‌تواند منبع مهمی از اطلاعات را برای محققان علاقمند به این جنس فراهم آورد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Flow cytometry, genome size, Satureja spp, Ploidy level | ||
| مراجع | ||
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