| تعداد نشریات | 283 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 81 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,766 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,497 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 39,698,949 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,254,043 |
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in Small Ruminants in Southwest of Iran | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 73، شماره 4، اسفند 2018، صفحه 305-310 اصل مقاله (124.86 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2017.109958.1119 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| J. Gharekhani* 1، 2؛ M. Yakhchali1؛ B. Esmaeilnejad1؛ K. Mardani3؛ G. Majidi4؛ A. Sohrabei1، 4؛ R. Berahmat5؛ M. Hazhir Alaei6 | ||
| 1Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Laboratory Sciences, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Iranian Veterinary Organization, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 4Iranian Veterinary Organization, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 6Department of Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum are Apicomplexan intracellular protozoa with global distribution. Small ruminants play an important role as intermediate hosts for N. caninum and T. gondii, parasites of great public health concern. The main goal of the current survey was to evaluate N. caninum and T. gondii infection rate in sheep and goats of Khuzestan Province, southwest of Iran, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In this cross-sectional study during February-April 2016, whole blood samples were taken randomly from 735 animals from 37 herds. The animals were reared under the traditional husbandry system in different parts of the province. Among 550 sheep and 185 goats, 37 (6.8%) sheep and 20 (10.8%) goats were seropositive for N. caninum and 59 (10.8%) sheep and 37 (20%) goats were seropositive for T. gondii. The incidence rates of mixed infection with N. caninum and T. gondii were 3.2% and 5.4% in sheep and goats, respectively. Seroprevalence rate of N. caninum was significantly higher in goats at <1 years of age. There was a significant association between the number of sheep infected with T. gondii and abortion (18.2%). Also, a significant correlation was detected between seroprevalence of N. caninum and T. gondii and mixed infection in goats with a history of abortion. This is the first report of IgG antibody production against N. caninumand T. gondii co-infection in small ruminants in Iran. Our findings indicated that neosporosis and toxoplasmosis may be responsible for abortion in small ruminants in this region. Therefore, further investigations are needed to improve sanitary strategies in animals’ husbandry and launching control programs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Neospora caninum؛ Toxoplasma gondii؛ Sheep؛ Goats؛ Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alexander, J., Stimson, W., 1988. Sex hormones and the course of parasitic infection. Parasitol Today 4, 189-193.
Alvarado-Esquivel, C., Garcia-Machado, C., Vitela-Corrales, J., Villena, I., Dubey, J.P., 2011. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in domestic goats in Durango State, Mexico. Vet Parasitol 183, 43-46.
Bahrieni, M., Harandi, M.F., Beigzadeh, M., Kamyabi, H., Zia-Ali, N., 2008. Risk factors analysis associated with seropositivity to Toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats in Southeastern Iran Using Modified Agglutination Test (MAT). Iran J Parasitol 3, 38-43.
Bartova, E., Sedlak, K., 2012. Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibodies in goats in the Czech Republic. Vet Med 57, 111-114.
Bjerkas, I., Mohn, S.F., Presthus, J., 1984. Unidentified cyst-forming sporozoon causing encephalomyelitis and myositis in dogs. Z Parasitenkd 70, 271-274.
Cayvaz, M., Karatepe, M., 2011. Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in goats in Niğde province. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 17, 935-939.
Dubey, J.P., 2009. Toxoplasmosis in sheep--the last 20 years. Vet Parasitol 163, 1-14.
Dubey, J.P., Morales, J.A., Villalobos, P., Lindsay, D.S., Blagburn, B.L., Topper, M.J., 1996. Neosporosis-associated abortion in a dairy goat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 208, 263-265.
Dubey, J.P., Schares, G., 2011. Neosporosis in animals--the last five years. Vet Parasitol 180, 90-108.
Dubey, J.P., Schares, G., Ortega-Mora, L.M., 2007. Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Clin Microbiol Rev 20, 323-367.
Ezatpour, B., Alirezaei, M., Hassanvand, A., Zibaei, M., Azadpour, M., 2012. The first report of Neospora caninum prevalence in aborted and healthy sheep from Lorestan province of Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 1, 1-3.
Gaffuri, A., Giacometti, M., Tranquillo, V.M., Magnino, S., Cordioli, P., Lanfranchi, P., 2006. Serosurvey of roe deer, chamois and domestic sheep in the central Italian Alps. J Wild Dis 42, 685-690.
Gharekhani, J., Esmaeilnejad, B., Rezaei, H., Yakhchali, M., Heidari, H., Azhari, M., 2016. Prevalence of anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in Iranian goats. Ann Parasitol 62, 111-114.
Gharekhani, J., Tavoosidana, G., Akbarein, H., 2014. Serological study of Neospora caninum infection in dogs and cattle from west of Iran. Comp Clin Path 23, 1203-1207.
Ghattof, H.H., Faraj, A.A., 2015. Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in goats in Wasit province, Iraq. Int J Curr Microb Appl Sci 4, 182-191.
Holt, P.E., Thrusfield, M.V., 1997. Tail docking in dogs. Aust Vet J 75, 449.
Nicole, C., Manceaux, L., 1908. Sur une infection corps de Leishman (ou organisms voisins) du gondii: on an infection by Leishman bodies in the gondii. Compt Rend Acad de Sci 147, 763-766.
Panadero, R., Painceira, A., Lopez, C., Vazquez, L., Paz, A., Diaz, P., et al., 2010. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in wild and domestic ruminants sharing pastures in Galicia (Northwest Spain). Res Vet Sci 88, 111-115.
Sharif, M., Gholami, S., Ziaei, H., Daryani, A., Laktarashi, B., Ziapour, S.P., et al., 2007. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle, sheep and goats slaughtered for food in Mazandaran province, Iran, during 2005. Vet J 174, 422-424.
Stormoen, M., Tharaldsen, J., Hopp, P., 2012. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in Norwegian dairy goats. Acta Vet Scand 54, 75.
Ueno, T.E.H., Gonçalves, V.S.P., Heinemann, M.B., Dilli, T.L.B., Akimoto, B.M., de Souza, S.L.P., et al., 2009. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in sheep from Federal District, central region of Brazil. Trop Anim Health Prod 41, 547-552.
Yakhchali, M., Javadi, S., Morshedi, A., 2010. Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in stray dogs of Urmia, Iran. Parasitol Res 106, 1455-1458.
Zhao, G.H., Zhang, M.T., Lei, L.H., Shang, C.C., Cao, D.Y., Tian, T.T., et al., 2011. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in dairy goats in Shaanxi Province, Northwestern China. Parasit Vectors 4, 47. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 13,716 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 795 |
||