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Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil, Adel, Milad, Dadar, Maryam, Ullah, Sanna, Ghasemi, Mohaddes. (1397). Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) an emerging disease caused by Nodaviridae in aquatic hosts: Diagnosis, control and prevention: A review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 18(1), 30-47. doi: 10.22092/ijfs.2018.117849
Mohammad Jalil Zorriehzahra; Milad Adel; Maryam Dadar; Sanna Ullah; Mohaddes Ghasemi. "Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) an emerging disease caused by Nodaviridae in aquatic hosts: Diagnosis, control and prevention: A review". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 18, 1, 1397, 30-47. doi: 10.22092/ijfs.2018.117849
Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil, Adel, Milad, Dadar, Maryam, Ullah, Sanna, Ghasemi, Mohaddes. (1397). 'Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) an emerging disease caused by Nodaviridae in aquatic hosts: Diagnosis, control and prevention: A review', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 18(1), pp. 30-47. doi: 10.22092/ijfs.2018.117849
Zorriehzahra, Mohammad Jalil, Adel, Milad, Dadar, Maryam, Ullah, Sanna, Ghasemi, Mohaddes. Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) an emerging disease caused by Nodaviridae in aquatic hosts: Diagnosis, control and prevention: A review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1397; 18(1): 30-47. doi: 10.22092/ijfs.2018.117849

Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) an emerging disease caused by Nodaviridae in aquatic hosts: Diagnosis, control and prevention: A review

Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences
مقاله 3، دوره 18، شماره 1، فروردین 2019، صفحه 30-47    اصل مقاله (432.32 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfs.2018.117849
نویسندگان
Mohammad Jalil Zorriehzahra* 1؛ Milad Adel1؛ Maryam Dadar2؛ Sanna Ullah3؛ Mohaddes Ghasemi4
1Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI)
2Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, I.R. Iran.
3Fisheries and Aquaculture Lab, Department of Animal Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
4Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Inland Water Aquaculture Research Center, Bandar Anzali, I.R. Iran.
چکیده
Betanodavirus is one of the two genera making up the family Nodaviridae and is the etiological agent of viral nervous necrosis (VNN, also known as viral encephalopathy and retinopathy or VER). The virus infects a large range of host species in more than 50 species of marine and freshwater fish worldwide from different geographical areas and the known host range continues to expand as new species of fish are used for aquaculture. The disease is characterized by vacuolating necrosis of neural cells of the brain, retina and spinal cord and causes up to 100% mortality in larval and juvenile fish, and can cause significant losses in older fish. The lack of knowledge about control and prevention of the disease makes the problem serious and impedes development of management approaches. Therefore this review focuses on current knowledge and future perspectives of viral nervous necrosis in the aquaculture industry with special focus on the type of diagnosis, control and prevention of the disease.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Viral Nervous Necrosis؛ Betanodavirus؛ Diagnosis؛ Control and prevention
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