- جلالیپور، س.، غلامعلیزاده آهنگر، ا. و لکزیان، ا. 1392. تأثیر کاربرد بیوچار بر برخی خصوصیات کمی گیاه آفتابگردان (Helianthus annuus L) در خاکهای آلوده به کادمیوم. دومین همایش ملی مباحث نوین در کشاورزی. 28 آذرماه 1392.
- حشمتی، س.، امینی دهقی، م. و فتحی امیرخیز، ک. 1396. تأثیر کاربرد کودهای زیستی و شیمیایی فسفر بر عملکرد دانه، عملکرد روغن و اسیدهای چرب گلرنگ بهاره در شرایط کمبود آب. علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران. 48(1):169-159.
- دیوبند هفشجانی، ل.، ناصری، ع.ع.، هوشمند، ع.، عباسی، ف. و سلطانی محمدی، ا. 1396. بررسی تاثیر کاربرد بیوچار باگاس نیشکر بر خصوصیات شیمیایی یک خاک لوم شنی. مجله علوم و مهندسی آبیاری . 44 (1):72-63 .
- رحیمی، ط.، معزی، ع. و حجتی، س. 1397. اثر کاربرد سطوح مختلف کود گاوی و بیوچار حاصل از آن بر سینتیک جذب نیکل در یک خاک آهکی. نشریه علوم آب و خاک (علوم و فنون کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی). 22(1): 209-199
- رضایی، ن.، رزاقی، ف.، سپاسخواه، ع. و موسوی، س.ع. 1397. تأثیر بیوچار و شوری آب آبیاری بر خصوصیات شیمیایی خاک تحت کشت باقلا. نشریه پژوهشهای خاک (علوم خاک و آب) . 32 (1): 25-13.
- زلفی باوریانی، م.، رونقی، ع.، کریمیان، ن.، قاسمی، ر. و یثربی، ج. 1395. اثر بیوچار تهیه شده از کود مرغی در دماهای متفاوت بر ویژگیهای شیمیایی یک خاک آهکی. نشریه علوم آب و خاک (علوم و فنون کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی).20(75): 86-73.
- گلزردی، ف. 1395. خشکی، خطری جدی برای تولیدات کشاورزی. اثر آنلاین. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307583463
- مالکی خضرلو، س.، طهماسبی سروستانی، ز.، مدرس ثانوی، س.ع. 1392. ارزیابی عملکرد کمی و کیفی کدوی تخم پوست کاغذی (Cucurbita pepo L.) تحت القای تنش کم آبی و کود نیتروژن. دوماهنامه علمی-پژوهشی تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران. 31(5): 863-853.
- مرادی، ن.، رسولی صدقیانی، م.ح. و سپهر، ا. 1396. تأثیر نوع و مقدار بیوچار بر برخی ویژگیهای خاک و قابلیت استفاده بعضی عناصر غذایی در یک خاک آهکی. نشریه آب و خاک (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی). 31(4) :1246-1232
- نجفی قیری، م.، بوستانی، ح.ر.1396. تأثیر کاربرد برخی بقایای گیاهان زراعی و تفاله شیرینبیان و بیوچار حاصل از آنها بر وضعیت پتاسیم یک خاک آهکی. نشریه پژوهشهای حفاظت آب و خاک. 24(3): 93-77.
- Akhondian, J., Parsa, A. and Rakhshandeh, H. 2007. The effect of Nigella sativa (black cumin seed) on intractable pediatric seizures. Medical of Science Monit, 13: 555-559.
- Akom, M., Boateng, Otoo1, E. and Dawoe, E. 2015. Effect of biochar and inorganic fertilizer in Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) production in a forest agroecological zone. Journal of Agricultural Science, 7: 211-222.
- Ali, K., Arif, M. and Jan, T. 2015. Integrated use of biochar: A tool for improving soil and wheat quality of degraded soil under soil wheat- maize cropping pattern. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 47 (1): 233-240.
- AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists).1995. Official Methods of Analysis, 16th Edition. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
- Asdadi A., Harhar H., Gharby S., Bouzoubaâ Z.,Yadini A.E., Moutaj R., Hadek M.E., Chebli, B. and Hassani, L.M.I. 2014. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Nigella Sativa L. oil seed cultivated in Morocco. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention, 3: 9-15.
- Ashrafi, E. and Razmjoo, Kh. 2010. Effect of Irrigation Regimes on Oil Content and Composition of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Cultivars. Journal of American Oil Chemists Society, 87: 499-506.
- Bakry, B. A., Ibrahim, O.M., Eid, A.R. and Abdelmoneim Badr, A. 2014. Effect of humic acid, mycorrhiza inoculation and biochar on yield and water use efficiency of flax under newly reclaimed sandy soil. Agricultural Sciences. 5: 1427-1432.
- Bellaloui, N., Mengistu, A. and Kassem, A. 2013. Effects of Genetics and Environment on Fatty Acid Stability in Soybean Seed. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 4(9A):165-175.
- Berek, A.K., Hue, N. and Ahmad, A. 2011. Beneficial use of biochar to correct soil acidity. The Food Provider, Available at www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/huen/nvh/biochar.
- Biderman, L. and Stanley Harpole, W. 2013. Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy, 5: 202–214.
- Boskabady, M.H., Javan, H., Sajady, M. and Rakhshandeh H. 2007. The possible prophylactic effect of Nigella sativa seed extract in asthmatic patients. Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology, 21: 559-566.
- de Melo Carvalho, M.T., De Holanda Nunes Maia, A., Madari, B. E., Bastiaans, L., Van Oort, P. A. J., Heinemann, A. B., Soler da Silva, M. A., Petter, F. A., Marimon Jr., B. H. and Meinke, H. 2014. Biochar increases plant-available water in a sandy loam soil under an aerobic rice crop system. Solid Earth, 5: 939–952.
- Dispenza, V., Pasquale, C. D., Fascella, G., Mammano, M.M. and Alonzo, G. 2016. Use of biochar as peat substitute for growing substrates of Euphorbia × lomi potted plants. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 14(4):1-11.
- Dwivedi, S.L., Nigam, S.N., Nageswara Rao, R.C., Singh, U. and Rao, K.V.S. 1996. Effect of drought on oil, fatty acids and protein contents of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seeds. Field Crops Research, 48 (2–3): 125–133.
- Farhoosh R., Haddad Khodaparast M.H. and Sharif A. 2009. Bene hull oil as a highly stable and antioxidative vegetable oil. Eurepian Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 111:1259-1265.
- Freddo, A. 2013. Biochar: for better or for worse? Ph.D. thesis, University of East Anglia School of Environmental Science.
- Fiaz, K., Malik, S. A, Younis, U., Danish, S., Raza Shah, M. H. and Niaz, S. 2014. Drought impact on Pb/Cd toxicity remediated by biochar in Brassica campestris. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 14(4): 845-854.
- Gebremedhin, G.H., Haileselassie, B., Berhe, D. and Belay, T. 2015. Effect of biochar on yield and yield Components of wheat and post-harvest soil properties in Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Fertilizers and Pesticides, 6:158-162.
- Ghamarnia, H., Miri, E. and Ghobadei, M. 2014. Determination of water requirement, single and dual crop coefficients of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) in a semi-arid climate. Irrigation Science, 32(1):67–76.
- Gokila, B. and Baskar, K. 2015. Influence of biochar as soil amendment on yield and quality of maize. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 5:152-155.
- Hao Jien, S. and Sheng Wang, C. 2013. Effects of biochar on soil properties and erosion potential in a highly weathered soil. Catena, 110: 225–233.
- Herath, H.M.S.K., Camps-Arbestian, M. and Hedley, M. 2013. Effect of biochar on soil properties in two contrasting soils: An Alfisol and an Andisol. Geoderma, 209-210:188-197.
- Howard, H. 2011. The effect of biochar on the root development of corn and soybeans in Minnesota soil and sand. International Biochar Initiative, 24 June, http://www.biochar‐international.org.
- Jemal, K. and Abebe, A. 2016. Determination of bio-char rate for improved production of Lemmon grass. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 4(2):149–157.
- Karer, J., Wimmer, B., Zehetner, F., Kloss, S. and Soja, G. 2013. Biochar application to temperate soils: effects on nutrient uptake and crop yield under field conditions. Agricultural and Food Science, 22: 390–403.
- Kathrin, A. 2016. Biochar in soil: Effect on physical, chemical and hydrological properties in differently textured soils. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Agro ecology, AU.
- Khan, M.H, Singha, K.L.B. and Panda, S.K. 2002. Changes in antioxidant levels in Oryza sativa L. roots subjected to NaCl salinity stress. Journal of Acta Physiology Plantarum, 24:145–14.
- Kraska, P., Oleszczuk, P., Andruszczak, S., Kwiecińska-Poppe, E., Różyło, K., Pałys, E., Gierasimiuk, P. and Michałojć, Z. 2016. Effect of various biochar rates on winter rye yield and
the concentration of available nutrients in the soil. Plant, Soil and Environment, 62 (11):483-489.
- Lentz, R.D. and Ippolito, J.A. 2012. Biochar and manure affect calcareous soil and corn silage nutrient concentrations and uptake. Journal of Environment Quality, 41(4):1033-43.
- Melaz, G.B. 2014. Interactions between different types of biochar and soil microbial activity. Ph.D. thesis, University of Barcelona, Department of animal biology.
- Mozzafari, F., Ghorbanli, S., Babai, M. and Farzami, A. 2000. The effect of water stress on the seed oil of Nigella sativa L. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 12: 36-38.
- Mukome, F.N.D., Six, J. and Parikh, S.J. 2012. The effects of walnut shell and wood feedstock biochar amendments on greenhouse gas emissions from a fertile soil. Geoderma. 200(201):90–98.
- Munir, M.A., Malik, M.A. and Saleem, M.F. 2007. Impact of integration of crop manuring and nitrogen application on growth, Malik, yield and quality of spring planted sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39(2): 441-449.
- Nigussie, A., Endalkachew Kissi, E., Misganaw, M. and Ambaw, G. 2012. Effect of biochar application on soil properties and nutrient uptake of lettuces (Lactuca sativa) grown in chromium polluted soils. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriclture and Environment Science, 12 (3): 369-376.
- Nour mohammadi, Gh. 2004. Evaluation of the response of three safflower lines to different drought stress. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4: 251-259.
- Rab, A., Rabnawaz Khan, M., Ul Haq, S., Zahid, S., Asim, M., Afridi, M.Z., Arif, M. and Munsif, F. 2016. Impact of biochar on mungbean yield and yield components. Pure and Applied Biology, 5(3): 632-640.
- Razi, H. and Assad. M. T. 1999. Comparison of selection criteria in normal and limited irrigation in sunflower, Euphytica 105: 83-90.
- Różyło, K., Świeca, M., Gawlik-Dziki, U., Stefaniuk, M., and Oleszczuk, P. 2017. The potential of biochar for reducing the negative effects of soil contamination on the phytochemical properties and heavy metal accumulation in wheat grain. Agricultural and Food Science, 26(1):34-46.
- Sika, M.P. 2012. Effect of biochar on chemistry, nutrient uptake and fertilizer mobility in sandy soil. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Soil Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.
- Suppadit, S., Phumkokrak, N. and Poungsuk, P. 2012. The effect of using quail litter biochar on soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) Production. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 72(2):244-251.
- Widowati, W.H., Asnah, A. and Utomo, W.H. 2014. The use of biochar to reduce nitrogen and potassium leaching from soil cultivated with maize. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 211-218.
- Widowati, W.H. 2012. The effect of biochar on the growth and N fertilizer requirement of Maize (Zea mays L.) in green house experiment. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(5):256-262.
- Zeelie, A. 2012. Effect of biochar on selected soil physical properties and crop performance of winter wheat pot plants. M.Sc. Thesis. University of Stellenbosch.
|