| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,028 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,882 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,253,325 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 60,278,187 |
عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت بهرهبرداران در اجرای طرح‌های مرتع‌داری در حوزه‌ی آبخیز کیاسر، شهرستان ساری | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، فروردین 1397، صفحه 46-59 اصل مقاله (748.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2018.121025.1092 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جلال محمودی1؛ شهرام فروتن2؛ سیده خدیجه مهدوی* 3 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران | ||
| 2دانش آموخته‌ی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، نور، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مشارکت بهرهبرداران در احیای حوزه های آبخیز و حفاظت از آن‌ها اهمیت زیادی دارد. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر اندازه‌ی مشارکت دام‌داران در اجرای طرح‌های مرتع‌داری درحوزه‌ی آبخیز کیاسر شهرستان ساری انجام شد. این تحقیق به‌روش توصیفی پیمایشی و نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انجام شد. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل 361 نفر از بهرهبرداران منطقه بود و حجم نمونه بااستفاده از رابطه‌‌ی کوکران 73 نفر تعیین شد. اطلاعات لازم با روش پرسشنامه در قالب طیف لیکرت جمعآوری شد و تحلیل دادهها با نرم‌افزار اس‌پی‌اس‌اس. 19 انجام شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، آزمون تحلیل واریانس و رگرسیون چندمتغیره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که اندازه‌ی مشارکت درطرح‌ها در حد متوسط بود و میانگین آن در طرح‌ها با میزان تحصیلات، پایگاه اقتصادی و نوع مشارکت اختلاف معنیداری وجود نداشت. هر چه اندازه‌ی آگاهی از طرح‌ها و اندازه‌ی سرمایه‌ی اجتماعی بالاتر بود، اندازه‌ی مشارکت آن‌ها در طرح‌های مرتع‌داری نیز افزایش یافت. با توجه به نتایج، متغیر اندازه‌ی آگاهی از طرح‌های مرتع‌داری بیشترین تأثیر را بر اندازه‌ی مشارکت بهرهبرداران در طرح‌های مرتع‌داری داشته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حوزه آبخیز کیاسر؛ طرح‌های مرتع‌داری؛ مشارکت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Factors Affecting the Beneficiaries Participation in the Implementation of Range Manegment Plans in Kiasar Watershed, Sari County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jalal Mahmoudi1؛ Shahram Fouroutan2؛ Seyedeh Khadijeh Mahdavi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, the Nour Branch, Nour, Iran | ||
| 2M.Sc. Range Management Islamic Azad University, the Nour Branch, Nour, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, the Nour Branch, Nour, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Participation of beneficiaries in the restoration and protection of watersheds is very important. This research aimed to investigate the factors affecting beneficiaries' participation in the implementation of rangeland management plans on Kiasar Watershed in the of Sari County. This research was a descriptive-survey type based on the simple random sampling method. The surveyed population consisted of 361 beneficiaries of the Kiasar Watershed of which 73 were selected according to the Cochran formula. The required data were collected through filled questionnaires based on the Likert Spectrum Form and analyzed using the SPSS ver.19. analyses provided the Pearson correlation coefficient, the ANOV, and the multivariat regressions. The Results indicated that the level of participation in implementing the plans was moderate. Moreover, there were no significant differences between the participants based on their education level, wealth and degree of cooperation in achieving the objectives of the plans. Results Participation in the range management plans was positively correlated with the education level, wealth and social status. A significant finding of this research is awareness of the successfully implemented range management plans encourages the active participation of the beneficiaries in executing new projects. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| participation, range management plans, Kiasar Watershed Basin | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abedini KH. 2002. Investigation of social factors of affecting on participation of beneficiaries in rangeland plans in Damavand Area of Lar Watershed (Tehran Province). Journal of Forest and Rangeland. 53: 44–52. (In Persian). Arayesh MB, Hoseini FA. 2011. Regression analysis of factors of affecting on beneficiaries participation in conservation, rehabilitation, development and exploitation of renewable natural resources from the perspective of natural resource experts in the Ilam province. Journal of Agriculture and Agriculture Economics. 24(1):49–58. (In Persian). Bagi G. 2005. People participation in soil and water conservation through watershed approach. Indian International Book distributing (IBDs). Catacutan D, Duque C. 2006. Challenges and opportunities in managing Philippine Watersheds: The case of Manupali Watershed in the southern Philippines. Paper presented to the Conference on Watershed Management in the Philippines, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial University, La Union, Philippines. 16–18. George S. 1992. Generalization in rural development of eleven villages in south Gujarat. Journal of International Development.4: (4) 437–462. Heaydari GhA, Barani H, Aghili SM, Ghorbani Pashakoulai J, Mahboubi MR. 2011. The relationship between extension support services and beneficiaries participation in rangelands (Case study of Baladeh rangelands, north of Iran), Bimonthly Researches on Water and Soil Conservation. 17(4): 47–67. (In Persian). Heaydari GhA, Barani H, Aghili SM, Ghorbani Pashakoulai J, Mahboubi MR, Khoushfar GhR. 2010. The role of social capital on participation in rangeland plans based on the viewpoints of implementers of these Plans (A case study of Baladeh rangelands, North of Iran). Journal of Rangeland. 3(1): 121–137. (In Persian). Jalali M, Karami A. 2007. Determination of factors of affecting on participation of ranchers in range menegment commodity in Kurdistan Province. Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture. 70: 35–45. (In Persian). Karimi J, Sharifzadeh M. 2017. Explaining of factors of affecting on participation of beneficiaries in the implementation of rangeland plans(Case study: Goltape Village, Saqez City). Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research. 24(1): 238–248. (In Persian). Khalighi NA, Ghasemi TMH. 2015. Examination of effect of economic and social factor on the level of participation of beneficiaries in range menegment plans in north of Tehran. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. 11(1): 181–189. (In Persian). Khalili V. 2013. Investigating of affecting economic and social factors on level of participation of ranchers in the implementation of rangeland plans. Case study: Waz Basin. Master's dissertation of Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch. (In Persian). Khanmouhamadi M, Aryaour A, Razaghi MH. 2013. Prioritizing barriers to participation in rangeland plans from experts' point of view (Case study of Tehran Province-Dasht-e-Lar) . Journal of Natural Ecosystems of Iran. 2(3): 99–110. (In Persian). Loutfi SH. 2013. Investigating of factors affecting on villagers participation in rangeland conservation, rural conservation and reclamation (A case study of Roodbar Fields in Noor). Master's dissertation of Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch. (In Persian). Lubell MN, Cutts BB, Roche LM, Hamilton M, Derner JD, Kachergis E, Tate KW. 2013. Conservation program participation and adaptive rangeland decision-making. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 66(6):609–620. Lyden FJ, Twight BW, Tuchmann ET. 1990. Citizen participation in long-range planning: The RPA experience. Natural Resources Journal. 30(1): 23–135. Mahmoudi J, Haeydarabadi AGh. 2012. Investigating of role of economic and social factors affecting on level of participation of beneficiaries in Mazandaran Provincial plans (Case study: Noor City), Research Project, Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch. (In Persian). Mahmoudi J, Hakimpour SH. 2013. Investigating of role of socioeconomic and social factors affecting the level of social participation (Case study of 15-39 year-old breeders in the City of Noor), Journal of Sociology of Youth Studies. 2(5):129–148. (In Persian). Rasouli M, Tahmasebipour N. 2013. Investigating on role of public participation in the development of watershedmanegment plans and activities. The First National Conference on Environment and Natural Resources of Zagros, Khourramabad, Lorestan Governor General Crisis Management Department. https://www.civilica.com/Paper-ZAGROSLAW01-ZAGROSLAW01_051. html: 1–10 (In Persian). Ravnborg JNHM, Westermann O, Probst K. 2001. User participation in watershed management and research. Water Policy. 3(6): 507–520. Roudgar A. 2014. Investigating of factors of affecting on level of participation of the beneficiaries in the implementation of rangeland (Case study: Nemarestagh Village, Larijan Division of Amol Province). Master's dissertation of Islamic Azad University, Noor Branch. 102 p. (In Persian). Sajadi N, Mihamad Esmaili M, Behmanesh B, Shahraki MR, Eskandari F. 2015. Investigation of socioeconomic factors affecting on participation of beneficiaries in the implementation of rangeland plans (Case study: Sanandaj City). Journal of Range Menegment. 2(1): 35–51. (In Persian). Shariaatzad M, Pezeshkirad GH, Sedighi H. 2011. Investigating the role of natural resources promotion in recovery of participatory management of Semnan rangelands. Journal of Forest and Rangeland. Number. 90–91: 36–42. (In Persian). Tsikata Prosper Y. 2010. The Cyber Dimension of Citizen Participation on Ghanaweb: An Analysis of Ghana's 2008 Presidential Campaign. M.Sc thesis faculty of the Scripps College of Communication of Ohio University.147 pp. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 422 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 766 |
||