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تأثیر ضدعفونی با قارچکش کاربوکسین تیرام و حشرهکش ایمیداکلوپراید بر برخی شاخص-های جوانهزنی و بنیه بذر ذرت هیبرید سینگل کراس704 | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 13، مرداد 1397، صفحه 65-83 اصل مقاله (1.63 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2018.117054 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیمین حقانی فر* 1؛ آیدین حمیدی2؛ محمد نبی ایلیکائی3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج | ||
| 2دانشیارپژوهش مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال-کرج | ||
| 3استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر ضدعفونی با قارچکش ویتاواکس تیرام و حشرهکش ایمیداکلوپراید بر برخی شاخصهای جوانهزنی و بنیه بذر ذرت هیبرید سینگل کراس704، این پژوهش در آزمایشگاه دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج به اجرا درآمد. بذرهای تولید مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه با حشرهکش ایمیداکلوپراید(گائوچو)در دو میزان 3 و 6 گرم در یک کیلو‌گرم بذر، قارچکش کاربوکسین تیرام در دو میزان 2 و 2.5 در هزار و 3 گرم گائوچو + 2 در هزار کاربوکسین تیرام ضدعفونی شدند و بذرهای ضدعفونی نشده بهعنوان شاهد محسوب گردید. بذرهای ضدعفونی شده و شاهد بهمدت3 ماه در انبار با دمای اتاق(25 درجه سانتیگراد) ذخیره شدند. سپس آزمونجوانهزنی استاندارد انجام گردیده و درصد جوانهزنی نهایی(قوه نامیه)، درصد گیاهچه های عادی و برخی خصوصیات مرتبط با بنیه بذر شامل طول گیاهچه، طول ریشه چه و ساقهچه، وزن خشک ساقهچه، وزن خشک ریشه چه، وزن خشک گیاهچه، شاخص وزنی و طولی بنیه گیاهچه اندازهگیری شدند و دادههای آزمایش به صورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تکرار تجزیه آماری شدند. نتایج مقایسه میانگین های تیمار ضدعفونی بیشترین و کمترین درصد جوانه زنی نهایی به ترتیب مربوط به تیمار گائوچو 6 گرم و بذرهای شاهد بود، بیشترین و کمترین متوسط زمان جوانه زنی به ترتیب مربوط به بذرهای شاهد و تیمار کاربوکسین تیرام 2 درهزار بود، همچنین بیشترین وکمترین شاخص وزنی بنیه گیاهچه مربوط به تیمار گائوچو6 گرم و کاربوکسین تیرام 2 در هزار بود. بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت که تیمارهای ضدعفونی مانع از فرسودگی سریع بذر گردیدند، لذا ضدعفونی برای حفظ و بهبود کیفیت بذرتوصیه میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آزمون جوانه زنی استاندارد؛ تیمار؛ کربوکسین تیرام؛ ایمیداکلوپراید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of treatment by Carboxin Thiram fungicide and Imidacoloroprid pesticide on some indicators of seed germination and vigor of maize (Zea mays L.) single cross hybrid704 | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Haghanifar1؛ A. Hamidi2؛ M.N. Ilikaee3 | ||
| 1. Graduate of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Islamic Azad University, Karaj. | ||
| 2Research Assistant Professor of Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Karaj. | ||
| 3Research Assistant Professor of College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Islamic Azad University, Karaj. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of treatment by Carboxin Thiram fungicide and Imidacoloropride pesticide on storability and some indicators of seed germination and vigor of maize single cross hybrid 704 in laboratory of department of agriculture at Islamic Azad University in Karaj. Seeds were prepared from Kermanshah Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Centre. Seeds were treated by pesticide, imidacloprid in two rates, 3 and 6 g per kg of seed, fungicide Carboxin Thiram in the 2 and 2.5 per thousand, and combined 3 g Gaucho + 2 per thousand Carboxin Thiraman and non- seed treatment were as a control. Treated seed and control seed stored at room temperature (25°c) 3 months. Then standard germination test was conducted and final germination percentage (FGP) was evaluated, normal seedling percentage and some related traits of seed vigor including seedling length, primary root and shoot length, root and shoot dry weight, seedling dry weight, seedling length and weight vigor indices were measured and the experiment was conducted as completely randomized design with 4 replications. The results showed that highest percentage of seed germination was related to treatments of imidacloprid 6 g and the lowest percentage of seed germination was related to control (non- seed treatment), the highest and lowest meantime of germination and control respectively Carboxin Thiram was 2 per thousand. The highest, the lowest weight and seedling vigor index of 2 per thousand treated by imidacloprid 6 grams and Carboxin Thiram. Therefore it can be concluded that seed sterilization as a method to prevent accelerated aging, is disinfectant to maintain and improve seed quality. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Standard germination test, Treatment, Carboxin Thiram, Imidacloprid | ||
| مراجع | ||
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