| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,073 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,090,724 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,002,439 |
تأثیر ضدعفونی با قارچکش کاربوکسین تیرام و حشرهکش ایمیداکلوپراید بر برخی شاخص-های جوانهزنی و بنیه بذر ذرت هیبرید سینگل کراس704 | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 13، مرداد 1397، صفحه 65-83 اصل مقاله (1.63 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2018.117054 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیمین حقانی فر* 1؛ آیدین حمیدی2؛ محمد نبی ایلیکائی3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج | ||
| 2دانشیارپژوهش مؤسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال-کرج | ||
| 3استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر ضدعفونی با قارچکش ویتاواکس تیرام و حشرهکش ایمیداکلوپراید بر برخی شاخصهای جوانهزنی و بنیه بذر ذرت هیبرید سینگل کراس704، این پژوهش در آزمایشگاه دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج به اجرا درآمد. بذرهای تولید مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه با حشرهکش ایمیداکلوپراید(گائوچو)در دو میزان 3 و 6 گرم در یک کیلو‌گرم بذر، قارچکش کاربوکسین تیرام در دو میزان 2 و 2.5 در هزار و 3 گرم گائوچو + 2 در هزار کاربوکسین تیرام ضدعفونی شدند و بذرهای ضدعفونی نشده بهعنوان شاهد محسوب گردید. بذرهای ضدعفونی شده و شاهد بهمدت3 ماه در انبار با دمای اتاق(25 درجه سانتیگراد) ذخیره شدند. سپس آزمونجوانهزنی استاندارد انجام گردیده و درصد جوانهزنی نهایی(قوه نامیه)، درصد گیاهچه های عادی و برخی خصوصیات مرتبط با بنیه بذر شامل طول گیاهچه، طول ریشه چه و ساقهچه، وزن خشک ساقهچه، وزن خشک ریشه چه، وزن خشک گیاهچه، شاخص وزنی و طولی بنیه گیاهچه اندازهگیری شدند و دادههای آزمایش به صورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تکرار تجزیه آماری شدند. نتایج مقایسه میانگین های تیمار ضدعفونی بیشترین و کمترین درصد جوانه زنی نهایی به ترتیب مربوط به تیمار گائوچو 6 گرم و بذرهای شاهد بود، بیشترین و کمترین متوسط زمان جوانه زنی به ترتیب مربوط به بذرهای شاهد و تیمار کاربوکسین تیرام 2 درهزار بود، همچنین بیشترین وکمترین شاخص وزنی بنیه گیاهچه مربوط به تیمار گائوچو6 گرم و کاربوکسین تیرام 2 در هزار بود. بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت که تیمارهای ضدعفونی مانع از فرسودگی سریع بذر گردیدند، لذا ضدعفونی برای حفظ و بهبود کیفیت بذرتوصیه میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آزمون جوانه زنی استاندارد؛ تیمار؛ کربوکسین تیرام؛ ایمیداکلوپراید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of treatment by Carboxin Thiram fungicide and Imidacoloroprid pesticide on some indicators of seed germination and vigor of maize (Zea mays L.) single cross hybrid704 | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Haghanifar1؛ A. Hamidi2؛ M.N. Ilikaee3 | ||
| 1. Graduate of Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Islamic Azad University, Karaj. | ||
| 2Research Assistant Professor of Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Karaj. | ||
| 3Research Assistant Professor of College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Islamic Azad University, Karaj. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of treatment by Carboxin Thiram fungicide and Imidacoloropride pesticide on storability and some indicators of seed germination and vigor of maize single cross hybrid 704 in laboratory of department of agriculture at Islamic Azad University in Karaj. Seeds were prepared from Kermanshah Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Centre. Seeds were treated by pesticide, imidacloprid in two rates, 3 and 6 g per kg of seed, fungicide Carboxin Thiram in the 2 and 2.5 per thousand, and combined 3 g Gaucho + 2 per thousand Carboxin Thiraman and non- seed treatment were as a control. Treated seed and control seed stored at room temperature (25°c) 3 months. Then standard germination test was conducted and final germination percentage (FGP) was evaluated, normal seedling percentage and some related traits of seed vigor including seedling length, primary root and shoot length, root and shoot dry weight, seedling dry weight, seedling length and weight vigor indices were measured and the experiment was conducted as completely randomized design with 4 replications. The results showed that highest percentage of seed germination was related to treatments of imidacloprid 6 g and the lowest percentage of seed germination was related to control (non- seed treatment), the highest and lowest meantime of germination and control respectively Carboxin Thiram was 2 per thousand. The highest, the lowest weight and seedling vigor index of 2 per thousand treated by imidacloprid 6 grams and Carboxin Thiram. Therefore it can be concluded that seed sterilization as a method to prevent accelerated aging, is disinfectant to maintain and improve seed quality. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Standard germination test, Treatment, Carboxin Thiram, Imidacloprid | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul-Baki, A. A., and J. D. Anderson. 1973. Vigour determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci. 13:630-633. Agrawal, V.K. 2006. Seed health. International Book Distributing Co., India. Anonymous. 2013. Hand book for seedling evaluation (3rd.Ed.). International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland.
Anonymous. 2014. FAO statistical yearbook, world food and agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy.
Anonymus. 2015. Agriculture statistics, first volume-horticultural and field crops, 2013-14 crop year. Information and Communication Technology Center of Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture. Anonymous. 2015b. International rules for seed testing. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Zurich, Switzerland.
Aveling, T. A. S., V. Govender, D. S. Kandolo, and Q. Kritzinger. 2013. The effects of treatments with selected pesticides on viability and vigour of maize (Zea mays) seeds and seedling emergence in the presence of Fusarium graminearum. J. Agric. Sci., 151: 474–481.
Baniani, E., M. Arabsalmani, and E. Farahani. 2016. Effect of seeds treatment with fungicides and insecticides on germination and vigourity, abnormal root producing and protection of cotton seedling. Int. J. Life. Sci. Sci. Res., 2(5): 519-530. (In Persian)
Beck, D. 2004. Hybrid corn seed production. p. 565-630. In: C.W. Smith (ed.). Corn: origin, history, technology and production. John Wiley and Sons, N.J.
Delian, E., E. Săvulescu, I. Săvulescu, and A. M. Teban. 2016. Insecticides impact on seed germination and early seedling growth in maize (Zea mays L.). Sci. Papers, Series A. Agron. 109: 503-508.
Dhanamanjuri, W., R. Thoudam, and B. K. Dutta. 2013. Effect of some pesticides (fungicides) on the germination and growth of seeds/seedlings of some crop plants, (i.e. Cicer arietinum and Zea mays).Middle-East J. Sci. Res. 17 (5): 627-632. Dias, M.A.N., A.G. Taylor, and S.M., Cicero. 2014. Uptake of systemic seed treatments by maize evaluated with fluorescent tracers. Seed Sci. Technol. 42(1): 101-107.
Dostal, M.J. 2008. Seed treatments efficacy trial focusing on inbred seed corn. Iowa State University.
Elbert, A., and H. Overbeck. 1990. Imidacloprid, a novel systemic nitro ethylene analogue for crop protection. Brighton crop protection conference, Pests Diseases. 1: 21-28.
Elias, S.G., L.O. Copeland, M.B. McDonald, and R.Z. Baalbaki. 2012. Seed testing.Michigan State University Press.
Emmimath, V.S. 1994. Influence of seed treatment as Asregellus flovus and germination of groundnut. Rev. Plant Pathol.1996. 75(2): 1236.
Falloon, R.E. 1982. Fungicide seed treatment of maize to improve establishment and control seedling pathogens. New Zealand J. Exp. Agric. 10: 197-202.
Gruzdyev, G.S., V.A. Zinchenko, V.A. Kalinin, and R.I. Slovetsov. 1988. The chemical protection of plants. Mir Publishers, Moscow.
Halmer, P. 2000. Commercial seed treatment technology. In: Seed technology and biological basis, By: Black, M. and Bewely, J. D. (Eds.),pp:257-286. CRC Press.
Hewitt, H.G. 1998. Fungicides in crop protection. CAB International.
Jefers D.P. 2004. Disease control. P. 669-716. In: C.W. Smith (ed.). Corn: origin, history, technology and production. John Wiley and Sons, N.J.
Johnson, D. 2016. Insecticide recimendations for field corn. Cooperative Extension Service, University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Lexington, KY 40546.
Kandolo. S.D. 2008. Effect of fungicide seed treatments on germination and vigour of maize seed. Msc Dissertation of Plant Protection, University of Pretoria.
Keawkham, T., B. Siri, and R.K. Hynes. 2014. Effect of polymer seed coating and seed dressing with pesticides on seed quality and storability of hybrid cucumber. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 8(10):1415-1420. Kumar, M., and V.K. Agarwal. 1998. Effect of fungicidal seed treatment on seed borne fungi, germination and seedling vigour of maize.Seed Res. 26(2) 147-151. Manoharapaladagu P.V., Rai, P.K. D.K. Srivastava, and R. Kumar. 2017. Effects of polymer seed coating, fungicide seed treatment and packaging materials on seed quality of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) during storage. J. Pharma. Phytochem. 6(4): 324-327.
Masum, M. M. I., S.M M. Islam, and M.G.A. Fakir. 2009. Effect of seed treatment practices in controlling of seed-borne fungi in sorghum .Scientific Research and Essay. 4(1): 22-27.
Maude, R.B. 1996. Seed borne disease and their control principles and practices. CB International.
Mohan, S.K., E.A. Knott, and D.O. Jr. Wilson. 1994. Effect of seed treatments on stand establishment in super sweet corn, 1993.Fungicide and Nematicide Tests 50:295.
Moosavi. M.R, and M.A. Rastegar. 1997. Pesticides in agriculture. Islamic Azad Universiy, Varamin branch. (In Persian)
Mrđa, J., J. Crnobarac, N. Dušanić, V. Radić, D. Miladinović, S. Jocić, and V. Miklič. 2010. Estorage period and chemical treatment on sunflower seed germination. Hellia. 33(53): 199-206.
Munkvold, G.P, and J.M. Shriver. 2000. Evaluation of seed treatment fungicides for corn, 1999. Fungic. Nematicide Tests, 55:432.
Naqvi, S. D. Y., T. Shiden, W. Merhawi, and S. Mehret. 2013. Identification of seed borne fungi on farmer saved sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seeds. Agric. Sci. Res. J. 3(4): 107-114. Narayanasamy, P. 2006. Postharvest pathogens and diseases management. Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley & Sons. Owolade, O.F., J. O. Olasoji, and C.G. Afolabi. 2011. Effect of storage temperature and packaging materials on seed germination and seed-borne fungi of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.) in South West Nigeria. Afr. J. Plant Sci. 5(15):873-877.
Pataky, J.K., P.M. Michener, N.D. Freeman, and R.A. Weinzierl. 2000. Control of Stewart,s Wilt in sweet corn with seed treatment insecticides. Plant Disease. 84 (10):1104-1108. Paulsrud, B. E., D. Martin, M.Babadoost, D. Malvick, R. Weinzierl, D.C. Lindholm, K. Steffey, W. Pederson, M. Reed, and R. Maynard. 2001. Oregon pesticide applicator training manual seed treatment. University of Illinois Board of Trustees.
Paulsrud, E.B., M. Montgomery, S. Bretthauer, and N. Montgomery. 2005. Report on plant disease: characteristics of fungicides used in field crops. RPD#1002. Dept. of Crop Science, Univ. of Ill.AtUrbana.
Poswal, M.T.A., P.A. Atangs, and A.D. Akpa. 1992. Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of seed treatment chemicals in relation to some seed-seedling parameters in cotton. Seed Sci. Technol.20: 69-76.
Ram, C., and E. Wiesner. 1998. Effect of artificial ageing on physiological and biochemical parameters of seed quality in wheat. Seed Sci. Technol. 16: 579-587.
Ranal M.A., and D.G. De Santana. 2006. How and why to measure the germination process? Revista Brasil. Botanique. 29(1):1-11.
Rezvani, E., M. Rahmani, J. Rezazadeh, and R. Soltiani. 2012. Technical guideline for control and certification of hybrid maize seed production fields. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Journal, Specific and Scientific Quarterly of Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI),1: 38-45. (In Persian)
Royer, T.A., P.E. Sloderbeck, Jr. N. Traxclair, and R.J. Wright. 2004. Insect control. P. 631-668. In: C.W. Smith (Ed.). Corn: origin, history, technology and production. John Wiley and Sons, N.J.
Shekaramurthy, S., K.L. Patkar, S.A. Shetty, H.S. Prakash, and H. Shekar Shetty. 1994. Effect of thermal treatment on sorghum seed quality in relation to accelerated ageing. Seed Sci. Technol. 22: 607-617.
Siddiqui, Z. S., and A. U. Zaman, 2004. Effect of Benlate systemic fungicide on seed germination, seedling growth, biomass and phenolic contents cultivars of Zea mays L.Pak. J. Bot. 36(3):577-582.
Solorzano, C.D., and D.K. Malvick. 2011. Effects of fungicide seed treatments on germination, population, and yield of maize grown from seed infected with fungal pathogens. Field Crops Res. 122(3): 173-178.
Soltani, R., E. Rezvani, and J. Rezazadeh. 2012. Considerations in Iran hybrid maize seed production. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Journal, Specific and Scientific Quarterly of Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI). 1: 8-12. (In Persian)
Somda, I., J. Sanou, and P. Sanon. 2008. Seed borne infection of farmers-saved maize seeds by pathogenic fungi and their transmission to seedlings. Plant Pathol. J. 17(1): 98-103.
Tantengco, O.A., N.F. Mata, A.J. Manuba, E. Sabater, F.M. Santos, E. Andrade, M. Banigoos, A. Yutangco, and W.P. Buhian. 2015. Effects of Selected Pesticides on Seedling Vigour and Viability of Corn (Zea mays) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Plant Biol. 2(4): 99-103. Taye, W., F. Laekemariam, and G. Gidago. 2013. Seed germination, emergence and seedling vigor of maize as influenced by pre-sowing fungicides seed treatment.J. Agric. Res. Dev. 3(3): 35-41.
TeKrony, D.M., T. Shande, M. Rucker, and D.B. Egli. 2005. Effect of seed shape on corn germination and vigour during warehouse and controlled environmental storage. Seed Sci. Technol. 33: 185–197.
Tort, N., A.E. Dereboylu, and B. Turkylmaz. 2006. Morphological and physiological effects of a fungicide with a thiram agent on some corn culture forms. J. Fac. Sci. 29: 67-79.
Van Nghiep, H., and A. Gaur. 2005. Efficacy of seed treatment in improving seed quality in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Omonrice, 13: 42-51.
Vishunavat. K. 2011. Seed Health Testing - Principles and Protocols. Kalayani Publishers, India, New Delhi.Zaidi, S. B. I., M. I. Khan, and S.K. Saxena. 1991. Effect of fungicides on mycoflora of chickpea seeds. Rev. Plant Pathol. 1992. 71(1898). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,415 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,369 |
||