| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,094 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,531 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,370,135 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,814,765 |
برهمکنش تنش خشکی انتهای فصل و کاربرد برگی اسمولیتها بر روی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد بابونه آلمانی (Chamomilla recutita L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 34، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 89، مرداد و شهریور 1397، صفحه 492-509 اصل مقاله (324.1 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.120931.2274 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرهاد مسعودی صدقیانی1؛ مجید امینی دهقی* 2؛ علیرضا پیرزاد3؛ محمدحسین فتوکیان2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر کاربرد برگی اسمولیتها بر عملکرد کمّی و کیفی بابونه آلمانی در شرایط خشکی، آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در مزرعه مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی دانشگاه شاهد با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل آبیاری بهعنوان عامل اصلی در سه سطح ](آبیاری پس از 50 (بدون تنش)، 100 (تنش متوسط) و 150 میلیمتر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر (تنش شدید)[ و محلولپاشی بهعنوان عامل فرعی در هفت سطح ](عدم محلولپاشی (NS)، محلولپاشی با آب مقطر (W)، متیل جاسمونات (75 میکرومولار= MJ)، سالیسیلیک اسید (2 میلیمولار= SA)، هیومیک اسید (2.5 لیتر در هزار= HA)، گلایسین بتائین (5 میلیمولار= GB) و گاماآمینوبوتیریک اسید (50 میلیمولار= GABA)[ بود. هدایت الکتریکی آب آبیاری 4.8 دسیزیمنس بر متر بود. مقایسه میانگینها نشان داد که GABA توأم با تنش شدید بیشترین عملکرد اسانس (3.07 کیلوگرم در هکتار) را به خود اختصاص داد. در گیاهان تیمار شده با GABA در تنش شدید شاخص برداشت اسانس بهترتیب افزایش 60 و 58 درصدی نسبت به گیاهان تیمار شده با W و NS نشان داد. بیشترین و کمترین شاخص برداشت کاپیتول با 81/70% و 23/28% بهترتیب از ترکیب تیماری GB و بدون تنش و W همراه با تنش شدید بدست آمد. SA، GB و GABA باعث افزایش عملکرد کاپیتول در تنش شدید در مقایسه با تنش متوسط شدند. تنش شدید باعث افزایش معنیدار محتوای اسانس از 0.66% به 1.13%، کاهش 35 درصدی شاخص برداشت بذر نسبت به تیمار شاهد و کاهش معنیدار عملکرد بیوماس نسبت به تنش متوسط شد. MJ و SA در مقایسه با NS، عملکرد بذر را در تنش متوسط افزایش دادند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| عملکرد کمّی؛ رژیمهای آبیاری؛ محتوای اسانس؛ متیل جاسمونات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Interaction of late season drought stress and foliar application of osmolytes on the yield and yield components of German chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Masoudi Sadaghiani1؛ M. Amini Dehaghi2؛ A.R Pirzad3؛ M.H. Fotokian2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate the effects of foliar application of osmolytes on the quantitative and qualitative yield of German chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L.) in drought stress conditions, a split-plot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications at Research Center of Medicinal Plants, Shahed University. The treatments included irrigation as the main factor in three levels [(irrigation after 50 (without stress), 100 (moderate stress) and 150 mm evaporation from the class A pan (severe stress)] and foliar application of osmolytes as sub-plots in seven levels [(without Spraying (NS), distilled water (W), methyl jasmonate (MJ= 75mM), salicylic acid (SA= 2mM), humic acid (HA= 2.5lit/1000), glycine betaine (GB= 5mM), and g- aminobutyric acid (GABA= 50mM). The electrical conductivity of the irrigation water was 4.8 dS/m. Mean comparisons showed that GABA combined with severe stress had the highest essential oil yield (3.7 kg ha-1). In plants treated with GABA under severe stress, essential oil harvest index was increased by 60 and 58%, respectively, compared to W and NS treatments. The highest and lowest capitol harvest index with 70.81% and 23.28% were respectively obtained from GB combined without stress and W with severe stress. SA, GB, and GABA increased the capitol yield in severe stress compared with the moderate stress. Severe stress caused a significant increase in essential oil content from 0.66 to 1.13%, a 35% reduction in seed harvest index compared to control treatment, and a significant reduction in biomass yield rather than moderate stress. MJ and SA increased seed yield compared with NS in moderate stress. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Quantitative yield, irrigation regimes, essential oil content, methyl jasmonate | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Agboma, P., Jones, M.G.K., Peltonen-Sainio, P., Hinkkanen, R. and Pehu, E., 1997. Exogenous glycine betaine enhances grain yield of maize, sorghum and wheat grown under two supplementary watering regimes. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 178: 29-37. - Alavi-Samani, S.M., Kachouei, M.A. and Pirbalouti, A.G., 2015. Growth, yield, chemical composition, and antioxidant activity of essential oils from two thyme species under foliar application of jasmonic acid and water deficit conditions. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 56(4): 411-420. - Aldesuquy, H.S., Abbas, M.A., Abohamed, S.A., Elhakem, A.H. and Alsokari, S.S., 2012. Glycine betaine and salicylic acid induced modification in productivity of two different cultivars of wheat grown under water stress. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 8(2): 72-89. - Anjum, S.A., Wang, L., Farooq, M., Khan, I. and Xue, L., 2011. Methyl jasmonate‐induced alteration in lipid peroxidation, antioxidative defence system and yield in soybean under drought. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 197(4): 296-301. - Ashraf, M. and Foolad, M., 2007. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59(2): 206-216. - Ashraf, M., Akram, N.A., Al-Qurainy, F. and Foolad, M.R., 2011. Drought tolerance: roles of organic osmolytes, growth regulators, and mineral nutrients. Advances in Agronomy, 111: 249-296. - Ashrafuzzaman, M., Ismail, M.R., Fazal, K.M.A.I., Uddin, M.K. and Prodhan, A.K.M.A., 2010. Effect of GABA application on the growth and yield of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 12: 129-132. - Awate, P.D. and Gaikwad, D.K., 2014. Influence of growth regulators on secondary metabolites of medicinally important oil yielding plant Simarouba glauca DC. under water stress conditions. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 10(1): 222-229. - Baghalian, K., Haghiry, A., Naghavi, M.R. and Mohammadi, A., 2008. Effect of saline irrigation water on agronomical and phytochemical characters of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 116(4): 437-441. - Balak, R. and Misra, P.N., 2004. Nutrient accumulation and sodicity reclamation potential of German chamomile (Chamomilla recutita) under varying sodicity and fertility levels. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences, 26(1): 12-16. - Barbosa, J.M., Singh, N.K., Cherry, J.H. and Locy, R.D., 2010. Nitrate uptake and utilization is modulated by exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 48(6): 443-450. - Baricevic, D., Umek, A., Kreft, S., Maticic, B. and Zupancic, A., 1999. Effect of water stress and nitrogen fertilization on the content of hyoscyamine and scopolamine in the roots of deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 42(1): 17-24. - Behrouz, M. and Samsampoor, D., 2015. Effect of humic acid on some growth characteristics and yield of marigold (Calendula officinalis) in drought conditions. 1th National Conference on Agriculture, Environment and Food Security, Jiroft, Jiroft University, March 3. - Benavides-Mendoza, A., Ramírez-Godina, F., Robledo-Torres, V., Ramírez-Rodríguez, H. and Maiti, R.K., 2002. Chilli seed treatment with salicylic and sulfosalicylic acid modifies seedling epidermal anatomy and cold stress tolerance. Crop Research-Hisar, 24(1): 19-25. - Charles, D.J., Joly, R.J. and Simon, J.E., 1990. Effects of osmotic stress on the essential oil content and composition of peppermint. Phytochemistry, 29(9): 2837-2840. - Das, M., 2014. Chamomile: Medicinal, Biochemical, and Agricultural Aspects. CRC Press, 316p. - Das, M., Mallavarapu, G.R. and Kumar, S., 1998. Chamomile (Chamomilla recutita): economic botany, biology, chemistry, domestication and cultivation. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science, 20: 1074-109. - Diaz-Zarita, M., Fernandez-Canigia, M.V. and Grosso, G.A., 2001. Application of foliar fertilizers containing glycine betaine improves wheat yields. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 186: 209-215. - Fait, A., Yellin, A. and Fromm, H., 2005. GABA shunt deficiencies and accumulation of reactive oxygen intermediates: insight from Arabidopsis mutants. FEBS Letters, 579(2): 415-420. - Farahani, H.A., Valadabadi, S.A., Daneshian, J. and Khalvati, M.A., 2009. Evaluation changing of essential oil of balm (Melissa officinalis L.) under water deficit stress conditions. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 3(5): 329-333. - Farhoudi, R. and Makkizadeh Tafti, M., 2013. Evalution of drought stress effect on growth, yield, essential oil and chamazulene percentage of three chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) cultivars in Khuzestan condition. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 10(4): 735-741. - Farhoudi, R., 2010. Effect of drought stress on growth and essential oil yield of German chamomile. Iranian Medical Plant Conference Proceeding. Sari, Iran, March 2-3. - Flexas, J. and Medrano, H., 2002. Drought‐inhibition of photosynthesis in C3 plants: stomatal and non‐stomatal limitations revisited. Annals of Botany, 89(2): 183-189. - Gharib, F.A., 2006. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, metabolic activities and oil content of basil and marjoram. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4: 485-492. - Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Sajjadi, S.E. and Parang, K., 2014. A review (research and patents) on jasmonic acid and its derivatives. Archiv der Pharmazie, 347(4): 229-239. - Gorham, J., Bridges, J., Jokinen, K. and Tiihonen, K., 1998. Exogenously-applied glycine betaine is not rapidly retranslocated in cotton. Proceedings of the World Cotton Research Conference-2. Athens, Greece, 6-12 Sep: 628-631. - Hayat, S., Fariduddin, Q., Ali, B. and Ahmad, A., 2005. Effect of salicylic acid on growth and enzyme activities of wheat seedlings. Acta Agronomica Hungarica, 53(4): 433-437. - Heidari, N., Pouryousef, M., Tavakkoli, A. and Saba, J., 2012. Effect of drought stress and harvesting date on yield and essential oil production of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28(1): 121-130. - Hu, Z., Haneklaus, S., Sparovek, G. and Schnug, E., 2006. Rare earth elements in soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 37(9-10): 1381-1420. - Iqbal, N., Ashraf, M.Y. and Ashraf, M., 2005. Influence of water stress and exogenous glycinebetaine on sunflower achene weight and oil percentage. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 2(2): 155-160. - Khorasaninejad, S., Mousavi, A., Soltanloo, H., Hemmati, K. and Khalighi, A., 2011. The effect of drought stress on growth parameters, essential oil yield and constituent of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(22): 5360-5365. - Koocheki, A. and Sarmadnia, G.H., 2007. Physiology of Crop Plants. Tehran University Press, 400p. - Korkmaz, A., Şirikçi, R., Kocaçınar, F., Değer, Ö. and Demirkırıan, A.R., 2012. Alleviation of salt-induced adverse effects in pepper seedlings by seed application of glycinebetaine. Scientia horticulturae, 148: 197-205. - Kramer, P.J. and Boyer, J.S., 1995. Water Relations of Plants and Soils. Academic Press, 495p. - Krishnan, S., Laskowski, K., Shukla, V. and Merewitz, E.B., 2013. Mitigation of drought stress damage by exogenous application of a non-protein amino acid γ-aminobutyric acid on perennial ryegrass. Journal ofthe American Society for Horticultural Science, 138(5): 358-366. - Letchamo, W. and Gosselin, A., 1996. Transpiration, essential oil glands, epicuticular wax and morphology of Thymus vulgaris are influenced by light intensity and water supply. Journal of Horticultural Science, 71(1): 123-134. - Makela, P., Jokinen, K., Kontturi, M., Peltonen-Sainio, P., Pheu E. and Somersalo, S., 1998. Foliar application of glycinebetaine a novel product from sugar beet as an approach to increase tomato yield. Industrial Crop Production, 7: 139-148. - Murata, N., Mohanty, P.S., Hayashi, H. and Papageorgiou, G.C., 1992. Glycinebetaine stabilizes the association of extrinsic proteins with the photosynthetic oxygen-evolving complex. FEBS Letters, 296(2): 187-189. - Omidbaigi, R., 1993. Effect of environmental factors on growth, yield and active substances of some medicinal plants. Doctoral dissertation, Doctoral thesis, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest. - Omidbaigi, R., 2001. Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants (Vol. 3). Astan Quds Razavi Publishing, 397p. - Pedranzani, P. and Viglioco, A., 2017. Regulation of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid levels in abiotic stress tolerance: past and present: 329-370. In: Singh, V.P. and Prasad, S.M., (Eds.). Mechanisms behind Phytohormonal Signalling and Crop Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Nova Science Publishers, 460p. - Pirzad, A., 2007. Effects of irrigation and plant density on some physiological traits and essence of Matricaria chamomilla L. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. - Pirzad, A., 2007. Effects of irrigation and plant density on some physiological traits and essence of Matricaria chamomilla L. Doctoral dissertation, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. - Pirzad, A., Alyari, H., Shakiba, M.R., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Mohammadi, A., Darvishzadeh, R. and Hassani, A., 2009. Dried flower harvest index of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) affected by irrigation regimes and plant density. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 8: 318-321. - Pirzad, A., Fayyaz, M.A., Razban, M. and Raei, Y., 2012. The evaluation of dried flower and essential oil yield and harvest index of Matricaria chamomilla L. under varying irrigation regimes and amounts of super absorbent polymer (A200). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 22(3): 85-100. - Pirzad, A., Shakiba, M.R., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Mohammadi, S.A., Hadi, H. and Darvishzadeh, R., 2011. Effects of irrigation regime and plant density on harvest index of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Australian Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 2(5): 120-126. - Pouryousef, M., 2013. Effects of terminal drought stress and harvesting time on seed yield and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 30(6): 897-889. - Ramroodi, M. and Khamar, A., 2013. Interaction effects of salicylic acid spraying and irrigation treatments on some quantitative, qualitative and osmotic regulators of Basil. Applied Research of Plant Ecophysiology Journal, 1(1): 19-32. - Razmjoo, K., Heydarizadeh, P. and Sabzalian, M.R., 2008. Effect of salinity and drought stresses on growth parameters and essential oil content of Matricaria chamomile. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 10(4): 451-454. - Refaat, A.M. and Saleh, M.M., 1997. The combined effect of irrigation intervals and foliar nutrition on sweet basil plants. Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture University of Cairo, 48: 515-527. - Safikhani, F., Heydari Sharifabad, H., Syadat, A., Sharifi Ashorabadi, A., Syednedjad, M. and Abbaszadeh, B., 2007. The effect of drought stress on percentage and yield of essential oil and physiological characteristics of Deracocephalum moldavica L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 23: 86-99. - Salami, H., Shahnooshi, N. and Thomson, K.J., 2009. The economic impacts of drought on the economy of Iran: an integration of linear programming and macroeconometric modelling approaches. Ecological Economics, 68(4): 1032-1039. - Salimi, F., Shekari, F. and Hamzei, J., 2016. Chlorophyll, soluble sugar and flower dry weight of German chamomile in response to methyl jasmonate under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 29(1): 87-94. - Sanjari, M.M., Sirousmehr, A. and Fakheri, B., 2015. The effects of drought stress and humic acid on some physiological characteristics of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa). Journal of Crops Improvement, 17(2): 403-414. - Shakirova, F.M., Sakhabutdinova, A.R., Bezrukova, M.V., Fatkhutdinova, R.A. and Fatkhutdinova, D.R., 2003. Changes in the hormonal status of wheat seedlings induced by salicylic acid and salinity. Plant Science, 164(3): 317-322. - Shang, H., Cao, S., Yang, Z., Cai, Y. and Zheng, Y., 2011. Effect of exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid treatment on proline accumulation and chilling injury in peach fruit after long-term cold storage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59(4): 1264-1268. - Shiranirad, A.H., 2006. Physiology of Crop Plants. Cultural and Artistic Institute Dibagaran, Tehran, 360p. - Simon, J.E., Reiss-Bubenheim, D., Joly, R.J. and Charles, D.J., 1992. Water stress-induced alterations in essential oil content and composition of sweet basil. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 4(1): 71-75. - Solinas, V., Deiana, S., Gessa, C., Bazzoni, A., Loddo, M.A. and Satta, D., 1996. Effect of water and nutritional conditions on the Rosmarinus officinalis L., phenolic fraction and essential oil yields. Rivista Italiana EPOSS, 19: 189-198. - Sparks, D.L., 2004. Advances in Agronomy (Vol. 82). Academic Press, 652p. - Tiwari, N., Purohit, M., Sharma, G. and Nautiyal, A.R., 2013. Changes in morpho-physiology of Jatropha curcas grown under different water regimes. Natural science, 11(9): 76-83. - Vahabi, N., Emam, Y. and Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., 2017. Improving wheat growth and yield using chlormequat chloride, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid under water stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 15(1): 124-135. - Wang, Y., Luo, Z., Huang, X., Yang, K., Gao, S. and Du, R., 2014. Effect of exogenous γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) treatment on chilling injury and antioxidant capacity in banana peel. Scientia Horticulturae, 168: 132-137. - Wu, Y.N., Xu, Y. and Yao, L., 2011. Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 14(5): 549-558. - Yun-Xia, G., Li-Jun, Z., Feng-Hai, L., Zhi-Bin, C., Che, W., Yun-Cong, Y., Zhen-Hai, H., Jie, Z. and Zhen-Sheng, S., 2010. Relationship between jasmonic acid accumulation and senescence in drought-stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(15): 1978-1983. - Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Ghasemi-Golezani, K. and Moghbeli, S., 2006. Effect of sowing date and limited irrigation on the seed yield and quality of dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 30: 281-286. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,045 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 928 |
||