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واکنش ارقام مختلف گلرنگ به مگس گلرنگ Acanthiophilus helianthi در تاریخ های متفاوت کاشت | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 87، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 108، شهریور 1398، صفحه 39-49 اصل مقاله (503.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2018.121795.1225 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا باقری* 1؛ محمدرضا شهسواری2؛ محمدرضا نعمت اللهی3 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان،سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ایران | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی - باغی | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان –بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی محل کار: اصفهان- مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اصفهان- ص پ 199- 81785 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مگس گلرنگAcanthiophilus helianthi آفت مهم گلرنگ است که میتواند عملکرد محصول را تا 25 درصد کاهش دهد. به منظور بررسی واکنش ارقام مختلف گلرنگ به مگس گلرنگ در تاریخهای کاشت متفاوت، طی سه سال متوالی (1385 تا 1388) تحقیقی در قالب یک طرح اسپلیت اسپلیت پلات در سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی کبوتر آباد اصفهان اجرا شد. فاکتور اصلی سمپاشی در دو سطح (سمپاشی شده و سمپاشی نشده)، فاکتور فرعی تاریخ کاشت در 8 سطح (ز 15 اسفند تا 31 خرداد)و فاکتور فرعی رقم در سه سطح ("اراک"، "صفه" و "گلدشت") بود. نمونه برداری در 5 نوبت منطبق بر مراحل رشدی گلرنگ انجام شد. در هر نمونهبرداری فاکتورهای درصد طبقهای آلوده، درصد دانههای خسارت دیده و تعداد لارو در طبق شمارش شد. نتایج نشان داد که تاریخ های کاشت مورد بررسی از نظر سه فاکتور مذکور با یکدیگر اختلاف معنیدار دارند. بیشترین و کمترین درصد طبقهای آلوده به ترتیب در تاریخ های کاشت دیر هنگام (اول تا 31 خرداد) و زود هنگام (15 اسفند تا اول اردیبهشت) ثبت شد. بیشترین و کمترین تعداد لارو در طبق و بالاترین و پایینترین درصد دانههای خسارت دیده به ترتیب در آخرین تاریخ کاشت (31 خرداد) و تاریخ های کاشت زود هنگام (15 اسفند تا 15 فروردین) مشاهده شد. ارقام مورد بررسی نیز از نظر سه فاکتور مورد بررسی با یکدیگر اختلاف معنیدار داشتند. رقم گلدشت بیشترین میزان آلودگی طبق به لارو و بالاترین درصد دانههای خسارت دیده را داشت. پیشنهاد میشود که برای کنترل مگس گلرنگ در منطقه مورد بررسی از ارقام اراک و صفه در کشت بهاره (تاریخ کاشتهای 15 اسفند تا 15 فروردین) استفاده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اصفهان؛ تاریخ کاشت؛ رقم؛ مگس گلرنگ؛ Acanthiophilus helianthi | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Reaction of different safflower cultivars to safflower capsule fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi in different planting dates | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Bagheri1؛ Mohammad Reza Shahsavari2؛ Mohammad Reza Nematollahi3 | ||
| 1Plant protection Research Department, Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Iran | ||
| 2Scientific member of Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Horticultural-Crop Sciences Research Department | ||
| 3Academic staff | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Safflower capsule fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi is a serious pest on safflower, could reduce crop yield up to 25 %. To study the reaction of different safflower cultivars to safflower capsule fly in different planting dates, an experiment was conducted during three consecutive years (2006-2009) in split-split plot design with three replications, in Kaboutar-Abad research station (Isfahan, Iran). The main plot was spraying in two levels (sprayed and unsprayed), subplot was sowing date in 8 levels (from early March to late June) and sub-sub plot was cultivar in three levels (Arak, Soffe and Goldasht). Sampling was carried out in 5 times, according to the growth stages of safflower. In each sampling, percentage of infested heads, percentage of damaged seeds and number of larvae per head were counted. The results showed significant difference among planting dates for above three factors. The highest and lowest percentage of infested heads were recorded on late (late May to late June) and early planting dates (early March to early May), respectively. The highest and lowest number of larvae per head and the highest and lowest percentages of damaged seeds were observed on last planting date (late June) and early planting dates (early March to early April), respectively. Significant differences were found for the three factors among the studied cultivars. Goldasht cultivar had the highest percentage of infested head and percentage of damaged seeds. In order to control safflower capsule fly in the region, cultivation of Arak and Soffe cultivars in early planting dates (early March to early April) is recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Acanthiophilus helianthi, capsule, cultivar, Isfahan, safflower, safflower fly | ||
| مراجع | ||
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