Agardh, J.G. 1852: Species, genera and orders of algae. Vol. 2: 505-720. Lundae [Lund]: C.W.K. Gleerup Press. (In Latin)
Calinski, T. & Harabasz, J. 1974: A Dendrite Method for Cluster Analysis. Commun. Stat. Theory Methods 3: 1-27.
Earl, D.A. & von Holdt, B.M. 2012: Structure Harvester: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method. Cons. Genet. Resour. 4: 359–361.
Evanno, G., Regnaut, S. & Goudet, J. 2005: Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Molecular Ecol., 14: 2611–2620.
Falush, D., Stephens, M. & Pritchard, J. K. 2007: Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: dominant markers and null alleles. Molecular Ecol., 7: 574-578.
Pritchard, J.K., Stephens, M. & Donnelly, P. 2000: Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genet. 155: 945–959.
Freeland, J.R., Kirk, H. & Peterson, S.D. 2011: Molecular and Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell Press.
Freshwater, D.W., Fredericq, S., Butler, B.S., Hommersand, M.H. & Chase, M. W. 1994: A gene phylogeny of the red algae (Rhodophyta) based on plastid rbcL. -Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 91: 7281-7285.
Geraldino P.J.L., Riosmena-Rodriguez, R., Lio L.M. & Boo S.M. 2010: Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Hypnea (Rodophyta, Gigartinales), with a description of H. caespitosa sp. nov. -J. phycol. 46: 3336-345.
Geraldino, P.J.L., Yang E.C. & Boo S.M. 2006: Morphology and molecular phylogeny of H. flexicaulis (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) from Korea. - Algea, 21(4): 417-423.
Gharanjik, B.M. & RohaniGhadikolai, k. 2009: Atlas of sea algae from Persian Gulf and Oman sea coasts. -Fisheries research Press. (In Persian)
Guiry, M. D. & al. 2006: Algae Base version 4.1 World-wide Web electronic publication. National University of Ireland, Galway.
http://www.algaebase.org.
Lewmanomont, K. 1997: Species of Hypnea from Thailand In: Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds. -California Sea Grant College System Press.
Hamer, O., Harper, D.A.T & Ryan, P. D. 2012: PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. - Paleontol Electronica, 4: 9.
John, D.M., & Al-Thani, R.F. 2014: Benthic marine algae of the Arabian Gulf: a critical review and analysis of distribution and diversity patterns. -Nova Hedwigia, 98 (3–4): 341–392.
Krizman, M., Baricevic, D. & Prosek, M. 2006: Fast quantitative determination of volatile constituents in fennel by headspacegas chromatography. - Anal. Chim. Acta., 557: 267–271.
Legendre, P. & Makarenkov, V. 2002: Reconstruction of biogeographic and evolutionary networks using reticulograms. -Sys. Biol., 51: 199–216.
Masuda, M., Yamagishi, Y., Chiang, Y.M., Lewmanomont, K. & Xia, B. 1997: Overview of
Hypnea (Rhodophyta, Hypneaceae) In Taxonomy of Economic Seaweeds, vol: 6127–133. - California Sea Grant College System Press.
Meirmans, P.G. & Van Tienderen, P. H. 2004: genotype and genodive: two programs for the analysis of genetic diversity of asexual organisms. -Mol. Ecol. Notes, 4: 792–794.
Mshigeni, K.E. & Chapman, D.J. 1994: Hypnea (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) In: Biology of economic Algae. -SPB Academic Press.
Peakall, R. & Smouse, P.E. 2006: GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. -Mol. Ecol. Notes, 6: 288–295.
Podani, j. 2000: Introduction to exploration multivariate biological data. -Backhuys Press.
Robba, L., Russell, S.J., Barker, G.L., Brodie,J. 2006: Assessing the use of the mitochondrial cox1 marker for use in DNA barcoding of red algae (Rhodophyta). - Am. J. Bot., 93: 1101-1108.
Rodrigues, N. 2011: Diversity of Genus Hypnea (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) in the State of Sao Paulo-based on Molecular Markers and Morphology. -Master of Science thesis, Institute Biosciences of the University of ersidade Sao paulo.
Sargazi, F., Riahi, H. & Sheidai, M. 2016: Morphology, anatomy and morphological diversity of Hypnea genus in the Persian Gulf. -Plant Resear. J., 29: 522-531. In Persian.
Saunders, G.W. 2005: Applying DNA barcoding to red macroalgae: a preliminary appraisal holds promise for future applications. -Philos. Trans. R. Soc., 360: 1879-1888.
Weising, K., Nybom, H., Wolff, K. & Kahl, G. 2005: DNA Fingerprinting in Plants. Principles, Methods, and Applications. -Taylor and Francis Press.
Yang, E.C. & Boo, S.M. 2004: Evidence for two independent lineages of Griffithsia (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) based on plastid protein-coding psaA, and rbcL gene sequences. - Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. l31: 680-688.
Zietkiewicz, E., Rafalski, A. & Labuda,D. 1994: Genome fingerprinting by simple sequence repeat (SSR) anchored polymerase chain reaction amplification.- Genetic, 20:176–183.