| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,873 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,555 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 42,418,941 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,194,584 |
تأثیر باکتری های محرک رشد گیاه بر جوانه زنی و رشد اولیه گیاه دارویی بادرشبو (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 6، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 12، آبان 1396، صفحه 171-183 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2018.116594 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| وفا طرفی1؛ عبدالرزاق دانش شهرکی* 2؛ کرامت الله سعیدی2؛ محسن مبینی دهکردی3؛ پژمان طهماسبی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم و تکنولوژی بذر/ پژوهشکده زیست فناوری، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار/گروه مهندسی زراعت و گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار/ گروه ژنتیک و گروه منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر باکتری های محرک رشد گیاه بر جوانه زنی و رشد اولیه گیاه دارویی بادرشبو (Darcocephalum moldavica L.)، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاٌ تصادفی در آزمایشگاه زراعت دانشگاه شهرکرد انجام شد. تیمارهای مورد آزمایش شامل شاهد (عدم تلقیح باکتریایی)، تلقیح با باکتریهای Rhodococcus sp.، Corynebacterium sp.، Mycobacterium sp.، Bacillus sp.، Azotobacter sp.، Pseudomonasputida، Pseudomonas fluorescensو تلقیح با مخلوطی از باکتری ها میباشند. نتایج نشان داد تیمارهای تلقیح باکتریایی اثر معنی داری بر درصد جوانه زنی، سرعت جوانه زنی، متوسط زمان جوانه زنی، ضریب سرعت جوانه زنی، زمان تا 50 درصد جوانه زنی، طول و وزن ریشه چه، ساقه چه و گیاهچه، ضریب آلومتری و شاخص ویگور در سطح احتمال یک درصد داشتند. تیمار تلقیح باکتریایی Bacillus sp. بیشترین تأثیر را بر صفات متوسط زمان جوانه زنی، ضریب سرعت جوانه زنی، زمان تا 50 درصد جوانه زنی، طول و وزن ریشه چه، ساقه چه وگیاهچه، ضریب آلومتری و شاخص ویگور داشت و تیمار تلقیح باکتریایی Rhodococcus sp. بر صفت سرعت جوانه زنی و تیمار تلقیح باکتریایی Pseudomonasfluorescens بر صفت درصد جوانه زنی بیشترین تأثیر را داشتند. در مجموع نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد تیمارهای تلقیح باکتریایی به صورت بیوپرایمینگ میتوانند شاخصهای جوانه زنی و رشد اولیه گیاه دارویی بادرشبو را بهبود بخشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بیوپرایمینگ؛ Bacillus sp؛ Rhodococcus sp؛ Mycobactrium sp؛ جوانه زنی؛ بادرشبو | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on germination and primary growth of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| V. Torfi1؛ A. Danesh-Shahraki2؛ K. Saeidi2؛ M. Mobini-Dehkordi3؛ P. Tahmasebi3 | ||
| 1Msc Student in Seed Science and Technology/Institute of Biotechnology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor/ Department of Agronomy and Department of Horticulture, Shahrekord Univ., Shahrekord, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor/ Department of Genetics and Department of Range and Watershed Management/ Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluation the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on germination and primary growth of Darcocephalum moldavica L. an experiment in completely randomized design was conducted in the laboratory of agronomy science of Shahrekord University. Treatments were included control (no bacterial inoculation), inoculated with Rhodococcus sp., Corynebacterium sp., Mycobacterium sp., Bacillus sp., Azotobacter sp., Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria and inoculated with a mixture of all bacteria. Results showed that a significantly effect of bacterial treatments on germination percentage, germination rate, mean germination time, germination rate index, half maximal activation level (T50), length and radical weight, shoot and seedling, vigor index and Allometric coecifficient at 1% probability level. Bacillus sp. bacterial inoculation treatment had the most influence on mean germination time, germination rate index, half maximal activation level (T50), length and radical weight, shoot and seedling, and vigor index traits. Bacteria incubation treatment of Rhodococcus sp. and Pseudomonasfluorescence hadthe most effect on germination speed and germination percentage, respectively. The results showed that bacterial inoculation treatments as biopriming can improve the germination and primary growth indices of D. moldavica herb. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biopriming, Bacillus sp, Rhodococcus sp, Mycobactrium sp, germination, Dracocephalum moldavica L | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abaszade-Dahaji, P., Gh.R. Savaghebi, H. Asadi-Rahmani, F. Rajali, M. Farahbakhsh, B. Moteshrezade, and M. Omidvari. 2012. Effect of Pseudomonas fluorescens on increasing the solubility and improve its absorption by bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Iranian J. Soil Water Sci. 26: 195-206. (In Persian) Ansari-Joveini, M., M.R. Chaichi, R. Keshavarz, and M.R. Ehteshamzade. 2011. Effect of different methods of application of PGPR on yield of sorghum bicolor var. Speed feed. Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 2: 329-337. (In Persian) Asghar, H.N., Z.A. Zaeir, and M. Arshad. 2004. Screening rhizobacteria for improving the gtowth, yield and oil cotent of canola (Brassica napus L.). Aust. J. Agric. Res. 55:187-194. Ashraf, M., M.R. Foolad. 2005. Pre-sowing seed treatment a shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and nonsaline conditions. Adv. Agron. 88:223-271. Baiyeri, K.P., F.D. Ugese, and T.O. Uchendu. 2011. The effect of pervious treatments on passion fruit seed quality, and seedling emergence and growth qualities in soilless media. J. Agric. Technol. 5: 1397–1407. Beneduzi, A., D. Peres, L.K. Vargas, M.H. Bodanese-Zanettini, and L.M.P. Passaglia. 2008. Evaluation of genetic diversity and plant growth promoting activities of nitrogen-fixing Bacilli isolated from rice fields in South Brazilin. Appli. Soil Ecol. 39: 311-320. Burd, G.I., D.G. Dixon, and B.R. Glick. 1998. A plant growth-promoting bacterium that decreases nickel toxicity in seedlings. J. Appli. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 3663–3668. Cakmakci, R., F. Donmez, A. Aydm, and F. Shain. 2006. Growth promoting of plants by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria undr greenhouse and two different field soil conditions. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 38: 1482-1487. Cakmakci, R., F. Kantar, and F. Fiahin. 2001. Effect of N2-fixing bacterial inoculations on yield of sugar beet and barley. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 164: 527-31. Cakmakci, R., M. Erat, U.G. Erdoman and M.F. Donmez. 2007. The influence of PGPR on growth parameters. Antioxidant and pentose phosphate oxidative cycle enzymes in wheat and spinach plants. J. Plant Nutr Soil Sci. 170: 288-295. Davazdahemami, S., and N. Majnoonhoseini. 2008. Agriculture and manufacturing of herbs and spices. Second edition. Institute of Tehran Univ. Public. Print. (In Persian). Gardner, F.P., R. Brent-Pearce, and R.L. Mitchel. 1999. Physiol. Crop Plants. Translated by Koochki, E., and Sarmadnia, GH. R. Ghasemi-Dehkordi, N., A. Sajadi, A.R. Ghanadi, E. Amnzade, M. Azadbakht, Gh.R. Asghari, Gh.R. Amin, A. Haji-Akhondi, A.M. Taleb. 2003. Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Hakim Res. J. 3: No. 3. 63-69. (In Persian). Gholami, A., S. Shahsavani, and S. Nazatat. 2009. The Effect of plant growth rhizobacteria (PGPR) on germination, seedling growth and yield of maize. Proc. Word Academy Sci. Eng. Technol. 37: 2070-3740. Harnischfeger, G. 2000. Proposed guidelines for commercial collection of medicinal plant material. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants. 7(1): 43-50. Hernandez, A. N., A. Hernandez, and M. Heydrich. 1995. Selection of rhizobacteria for use in maize cultivation. J. Trop. Sci. 6: 247-255. Hoflich, G., W. Wichc, and G. Kuhn. 1994. Plant growth stimulation by inoculation with symbiotic and associative rhizosphere microorganisms. Exp. 50: 897-905. Ikic, I., M. Maric evic, S. Tomasovic, J. Gunjaca, Z. S. Atovic, and H.S. Arcevic. 2012. The effect of germination temperature on seed dormancy in Croatian-grown winter wheats. Euphytica 188:25-34. ISTA (International Seed Testing Association). 2011. International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland. Joosen, R.V.L., J. Kodde, L.A.J. Willems, W. Ligterink, L.H.W. van der Plas and H.W.M. Hilgorst. 2010. GERMINATOR: a software package for high-throuphput scoring and curve fitting of Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant J. 1-12. Joseph, B., R.R. Patra., R. Laerence, 2007. Characterization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria associated whith chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Int. J. Plant Prob. 2: 141-152. Karsa, K.K., and B. Abebie. 2012. Influence of seed priming on seed germination and vigor traits of Vicia villosa ssp. dasycarpa (Ten.). Afr. J. Agric. Res .21:3202-3208. Karthikeyan, B., C. Abdul Jaleel, G.M.A. Lakshmanan, and M. Deiveekasundaram. 2008. Studies on rhizosphere microbial diversity of some commercially important medicinal plants. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 62: 143-145. Klopper, J.W. 2003. A review of mechanisms for plant growth promoting by PGPR. Aurburn Univ. Auburn, Alabama 36849, USA. Naderi, M.R. 2012. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on phytoremediation of lead by sunflower in a pb-bearing soil for long term. M. Sc. Thesis in Agroecol. Univ. of Shahrekord. (In Persian). Nezarat, S., and A. Gholami. 2011. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (Azospirillum, Pseudomonas) on growth and yield on corn (Zea myze L.). Agron. J. (Pajuhesh and sazandegi). 91: 44-51. (In Persian) Noumavo, P.A., E. Kochoni, Y.O. Didagbe, A. Adjanohom, M. Allagbe, R. Sikirou. E.W. Gachomo, S.O. Kotchoni and L. Baba-Moussa., E. Kochoni, Y.O. Didagbe, A. Adjanohom, M. Allagbe, R. Sikirou. E.W. Gachomo, S.O. Kotchoni and L. Baba-Moussa. 2013. Effect of different plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on maize seed germination and seedling development. Am. J. Plant Sci. 4: 1013-1021. Omidbaigi., R. 2011. Production and processing of medicinal vol. 2 Public. Institute of Astan Quds Razavi Mashhad. Mashhad, Iran. (In Persian). Pal, S.S. 1998. Interaction of an acid tolerant strain of phosphate solubilizing bacteria with a few acid tolerant crops. Plant Soil 198: 169- 177. Patten, C.L., and B.R. Glick. 2002. Role of Pseudomonas putida indoleacetic acid in development of host plant root system. Appl. Enveron. Microbiol. 68: 3795-3801. Rahimzade, S., Y. Sohrabi, GH.R. Geidari, A.R. Eivazi, and T. Hoseini. 2010. The effect of applied chemical and biological fertilizers on yield and essential oil percentage of Moldavian dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) .Iranian J. Med. Aroma. Plants,. 2(1): 81-96. (In Persian). Rho, B. J., and Kil, B.S. 1986. Influence of phytotoxin from Pinus rigida on the selected plants. J. Nat. Sci. 5:19-27. Saghfi, D., H.A. Alikhani, and B. Moteshraezade. 2013. Effect of plant growth promoting Rhizobium bacteria on nutritional improvement of canola under salinity. J. Soil Water Sci. 4: 159-176. Saghir Khan, M., A. Zaidi, P. Ahmad Wani, and A. Oves. 2009. Role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in the remediation of metal contaminated soils. Environ. Chem. lett. 7: 1-19. Saharan, B. S., and V. Nehra. 2011. Plant Growth Promoting Rhzobacteria: A Critical. Life Sci. Med. Res. 21:1-30. Sahin, F., R. Cakmakci, and F. Kanter. 2004. Sugar beet and barley yields in relation to inocubation with N2fixing and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Plant Soil 265: 123-129. Salehrastin N. 1998. Bio fertilizer and their roles in sustainable agriculture. J. Soil Water 3: 128-137. Samsam Shariat, H. 2010. Propagation and cultivation of medicinal plant. Third edition. Manny public. (In Persian). Scott S.J. R.A. Jones, and W.A. Williams. 1984. Review of data analysis method for seed germination. Crop Sci. 24:1192-1199. Seyed Sharifi, R., and K. Khavazi. 2012. Effect of plant growth promoting bacteria on componets of seed germination and seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.). J. Ecol. Vol. 3, 4: 506 t-513. (In Persian). Shaharoona, B., G.M. Jamro, Z.A. Zahir, M. Arshad, and K.S. Memon. 2007. Effectiveness of various Pseudomonas spp. And Burkhaldaria caryophylli containing ACC-deaminase for improving growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 17: 1300-1307. Shaukat, K., S. Affrasyab, and S. Hasnain. 2006. Growth responses of Helianthus annus to plant growth promoting rgizobacteria used as biofertilizer. J. Agric. Res. 6: 673-581. Sundara, B., V. Natarajan, and K. Hari. 2002. Influence of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria on the changes in soil available phosphorus and sugarcane and sugar yield. Field Crop Res. 77: 43-49. Taiz, L., E. Zieger. 2009. Plant Physiology 2. Translated by: Kafi, M., Zand, E., Kamkar, B., Mahdavi-Damdhani, A., Abbasi, F. Public. Jahad Daneshgahi Mashhad. (In Persian). Tsavkelova, E.A., T.A. Cherdyntseva, A. I. Netrusoe. 2005. Auxin production by bacteria associated with orchod roots. Microbiol. 74: 233-273. Uniyal, R.C., M.R. Uniyal and P. Jain. 2002. Cultivation of medicinal plants in India. A reference book. New Delhi, India, TRAFFIC India & WWF India. Ya-jing, G., H. Jin, W. Xian-ju, and S. Chen-xia. 2009. Seed priming with chitosan improves maize germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under low temperature stress. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B. 10:427-433. Yasmin, S., M. Rahman, F.Y. Haffez. 2004. Isolation, characterization and beneficial effect of rice associated plant groeth promoting bacteria from Zanzibar soils. J. Basic Microbiol. 44: 241-252. Zaied, K.A., A.H. Abd El-Hady, H. Afify Aida, and M.A. Nassef. 2003. Yield and nitrogen of Winter Wheat Inoculation with New Recombinant Inoculation of Rhizobacteria. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 4: 344-358. Zhao, J., T. Lawrence, C. Davis and R. Verpoorte. 2005. Elicitor signal transduction leading to production of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnol. Adv. 23: 283–333. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 636 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 686 |
||