| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,909 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,812 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,136,178 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,709,454 |
واکنش عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و بازدهی مصرف آب برخی بوم‌گونه‌های رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare L.) به رژیم‌های آبیاری و محلول‌پاشی هیومیک‌اسید | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 87، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 166-181 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.116107.2180 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمانه کیانی* 1؛ سید عطااله سیادت2؛ محمدرضا مرادی تلاوت3؛ عادل پشت دار4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| 4دکترای زراعت، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای ارزیابی محلول‌پاشی هیومیک‌اسید و قطع آبیاری در مراحل زایشی سه بوم‌گونه رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare L.)، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل اسپلیت در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 96-95 در مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان انجام گردید. رژیم‌های مختلف آبیاری (آبیاری کامل، قطع آبیاری از مرحله گلدهی، قطع آبیاری از مرحله پر شدن دانه) و محلول‌پاشی هیومیک‌اسید (عدم محلول‌پاشی و محلول‌پاشی 400 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) به‌صورت فاکتوریل در کرت‌های اصلی و بوم‌گونه (اصفهان، همدان و بوشهر) در کرت‌های فرعی بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته در شرایط آبیاری کامل (157.86 سانتی‌متر) و بوم‌گونه اصفهان (153.6 سانتی‌متر) بدست آمد. بیشترین تعداد شاخه فرعی نیز با محلول‌پاشی هیومیک‌اسید (10.14) و بوم‌گونه اصفهان (10.16) بدست آمد. قطع آبیاری از گلدهی وزن هزاردانه را کاهش داد. همچنین بیشترین تعداد چترک در چتر (24.52)، عملکرد دانه (1876.95 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و بازدهی آبیاری تولید دانه (531.99 گرم بر مترمکعب) در شرایط آبیاری کامل به همراه محلول‌پاشی بدست آمد. بیشترین تعداد چتر نیز از بوم‌گونه بوشهر با آبیاری کامل حاصل شد. به‌طور کلی بوم‌گونه بوشهر با آبیاری کامل و محلول‌پاشی هیومیک‌اسید به دلیل دارا بودن بالاترین عملکرد دانه، اجزای عملکرد و بازدهی آبیاری قابل توصیه در منطقه مورد آزمایش است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنش رطوبتی؛ ارتفاع بوته؛ وزن هزاردانه؛ تعداد چتر؛ پر شدن دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Respond of yield, yield components and water use efficiency of some fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) ecotypes in irrigation regimes and folia application of humic acid | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Kiani1؛ S.A. Siadat2؛ M.R. Moradi Telavat3؛ A. Poshtdar4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khouzestan Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khouzestan Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khouzestan Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Khouzestan Agricultural sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The study was carried out to assess the effects of humic acid and irrigation cut on yield, yield component and water use efficiency of three fennel ecotypes (Foeniculum vulgare L.) at the reproductive stages. The study was carried out in Agriculture and Natural Resources Science University of Khuzestan in a factorial split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications during 2016-2017. Irrigation regimes (complete irrigation, irrigation cut from flowering stage, irrigation cut from grain filling stage) and foliar application of humic acid (no application and foliar application of 400 mg.l-1) were placed in main plots by a factorial arrangement, and three ecotypes (Isfahan, Hamadan, Bushehr) were placed in sub plots. The results showed that the highest plant height (157.86 cm) was obtained from complete irrigation and Esfahan ecotype (153.6 cm). The highest number of sub branches (10.14) was obtained by foliar application of humic acid and Esfahan ecotype (10.16). The irrigation cut from flowering stage caused reduced thousand grain weight. The highest umbel per umbrella (24.52), grain yield (1876.95 kg.ha-1) and irrigation efficiency (531.99 grams per cubic meter) were obtained under complete irrigation with foliar application of humic acid. The highest number of umbrella was obtained from Bushehr ectype under complete irrigation conditions. Generally, Bushehr ecotype with complete irrigation and foliar application of humic acid is recommended in terms of higher grain yield, yield components and irrigation efficiency. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Water stress, plant height, thousand grain weight, umbrella number, grain filling | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdollahi, M., Maleki Farahani, S., Photocian, M.H. and Hassanzadeh Qurta Tape, A., 2014. Evaluation of yield, yield components and water use efficiency of urban balango and shirazi under drought conditions for irrigation management. Water and Irrigation Management, 3(2): 103-120. - Azarpou, A., 2012. Evaluation and determination of the best time of priming and priming solution levels for germination indexes of fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgracum L.). Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7(3): 141-146. - Bahmani, K., Izadi-Darbandi, A., Sadat-Noori, A., Jafari, A.A. and Moradi, N., 2011. Determination of interrelationships among phenotypic traits of Iranian fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) using correlation, stepwise regression and path analyses. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 15: 424-444. - Barghmadi, K. and Najafi, Sh., 2015. Effect of different levels nitroxin and humic acid on some quantitative characteristics and essential oil of ajowan (Carum copticum (L.) C. B. Clarke). Journal of Horticulture, 29(3): 341-332. - Bettaieb, I., Zakhama, N., Aidi-Wannes, N., Kchouk, M.E. and Marzouk, B., 2009. Water deficit effects on Salvia officinalis fatty acids and essential oils composition. Scientia Horticulturae, 120: 271-275. - El-Sherbeny, S.E., Hendawy, S.F., Youssef, A.A., Naguib, N.Y. and Hussein, M.S., 2012. Response of turnip (Brassica rapa) plants to minerals or organic fertilizers treatments. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8: 628-634. - Esfandiari, T., Saberi, M. and Mollafilabi, A., 2010. Effects of planting date and irrigation date on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). Acta Horticulturae, 853: 47-52. - Fujiu, C., Dao, Y. and Quing Sheng, W., 1995. Physiological effects of humic acid on drought resistance of wheat (in Chinese). Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao, 6: 363-367. - Gholami, A., Akbari, A. and Abbas Dukht, H., 2015. Investigating the application of bio-fertilizers and organic fertilizers on the growth and yield characteristics of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Journal of Agroecology, 7(2): 215-224. - Heydari, H., 2001. Plant, Drought and Famine. Publications of the Institute of Forests and Rangelands of Iran, 200p. - Heidari, M. and Minaei, A., 2014. Effects of drought stress and humic acid application on flower yield and content of macro-elements in medical plant borage (Borago officinalis L.). Journal of Plant Production Research, 21(1): 167-182. - Heidari, N., Pouryousef, M., Tavakkoli, A. and Saba, J., 2012. Effect of drought stress and harvesting date on yield and essential oil production of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28: 121-130. - Kiani, M., Nabavi Kalat, M.S. and Kalar Ostaghi, K., 2012. Studies on the effect of humic acid and phosphorus on chamomile yield. Sixth National Conference on New Ideas in Agriculture. Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan Branch: 3680. - Laribi, B, Bettaieb, I., Kouki, K., Sahli, A., Mougou, A. and Brahim, M., 2009. Water deficit effects on caraway (Carum carvi L.) growth, essential oils and fatty acids composition. Industrial Crops and Proudcts, 30: 372-379. - McCree, K.J. and Richardson, S.G., 1987. Stomatal closure vs osmotic adjustment: A comparison of stress responses. Crop Science, 24: 539-543. - Mousavi, S.Gh., Saghat al-Islam, M.J. and Mousavi, S.M., 2012. Effect of drought stress and nitrogen levels on yield and water use efficiency of fennel. Enviromental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 5(2): 135-154. - Mousavi, S.M., Mousavi, S.Gh. And Saghat al-Islam, M.J., 2014. Effect of water stress and nitrogen levels on growth and yield of fruits and essential oils in fennel (Foenicolum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 30(3): 462-453. - Mozafari, S., Khorasani Nejad, S. and Gorgini Shabankar, H., 2016. The effect of irrigation amounts on the basis of percent capacity and agronomic application on some morphophysiological characteristics of the purple (Portulaca oleracea L.) herb. Electronic Journal of Crop production publication, 9(3): 175-153. - Norouzi Shahri, F., Pouryousef, M., Tavakoli, A., Saba, J. and Yazdinejad, A., 2015. Evaluation of the function of some fennel ecotypes (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) native to Iran under drought conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 46(1): 49-56. - Ozdamar Unlu, H., Unlu, H., Karakurt, Y. and Padem, H., 2011. Changes in fruit yield and quality in response to foliar and soil humic acid application in cucumber. Scientific Research and Essays, 6: 2800-2803. - Ramroudi, M., Kakhajaleh, M., Golavi, M. Saghat al-Islam, M.J. and Baradaran, R., 2011. Effect of foliar application of micro-elements and irrigation regimes on quantitative and qualitative function of psyllium (Plantago ovata Forsk). Journal of Agroecology, 3(2): 219-226. - Rezaei Chianeh, A., Zahtab Salmasi, S., Ghasemi Golazani, K. And Del Azar, A., 2012. Effect of irrigation treatments on yield and yield components of three fennel populations. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 22(4): 57-70. - Rezaei Chianeh, A., Zahtab Salmasi, S., Ghasemi Golazani, K. And Del Azar, A., 2013. Fennel physiological response to water restrictions. Journal of Agroecology, 4(4): 347-355. - Rostamza, M., Chaichi, M.R., Jahansooz, M.R. and Alimadadi, A., 2011. Forage quality, water use and nitrogen utilization efficiencies of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanuim L.) grows under different soil moisture and nitrogen levels. Agricultural Water Management, 98: 1607-1614. - Sabzevari, S. and Khazaei, H.R., 2009. The Effect of foliar application with humic acid on growth, yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Agroecology, 1(2): 53-63. - Safaei, L., Zeinali, H. and Fiuni, D., 2011. Study of genetic variation of agronomic characteristics in Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Genotypes. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 19(1): 167-180. - Sanjari, M., Sirus Mehr, A. and Fakheri, B., 2016. The effects of drought stress and humic acid on morphological traits, yield and anthocyanin of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Journal of Agroecology, 8(3): 346-358. - Sidari, M., Ronzello, G., Vecchio, G. and Muscolo, A., 2008. Influence of slope aspects on soil chemical and biochemical properties in a Pinus laricio forest ecosystem of Aspromonte (Southern Italy). European Journal of Soil Biology, 44: 364-372. - Turan, M.A., Asik, B.B., Katkat, A.V. and Celik, H., 2011. The effects of soil-applied humic substances to the dry weight and mineral nutrient uptake of maize plants under soil salinity conditions. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 39: 171-177. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 485 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 437 |
||