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تأثیر بیوچار بر میزان تریگونلین بذر اکوتیپهای گیاه دارویی شنبلیله (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) در شرایط کمآبیاری | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 87، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 155-165 اصل مقاله (942.14 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.115556.2147 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا بیطرفان* 1؛ حمیدرضا اصغری2؛ طاهره حسنلو3؛ احمد غلامی2؛ فواد مرادی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی مولکولی، پژوهشگاه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی ایران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تقاضای بالا برای استفاده از داروهای گیاهی و محدودیت منابع گیاهی مرتبط با آنها موجب شده است که توجه و تحقیق پیرامون این دسته از گیاهان بهمنظور افزایش عملکرد و مواد مؤثره آنها ضرورت یابد. این تحقیق به بررسی تأثیر کاربرد بیوچار بر عملکرد و میزان تریگونلین موجود در بذر اکوتیپهای گیاه شنبلیله (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) در رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری میپردازد. بدینمنظور شش اکوتیپ پا کوتاه دزفول، شوشتر، اردستان، رهنان، یزد و خمینیشهر در شرایط کاربرد (به میزان 8-7% وزن حجمی خاک) و عدم کاربرد بیوچار در دو دور آبیاری 4 (آبیاری نرمال) و 8 (کمآبیاری) روز با استفاده از آزمایش اسپلیت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار در سال 1394 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی پژوهشگاه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی ایران (کرج) بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد بیوچار در شرایط آبیاری نرمال و کمآبیاری عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیک را افزایش میدهد. با وجود پاسخ متفاوت اکوتیپها، افزایش دور آبیاری بر عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و عملکرد تریگونلین در تمام اکوتیپها اثر کاهشی نشان داد. با اعمال تیمارهای آزمایشی، تغییر میزان تریگونلین بذر در اکوتیپهای مختلف روند مشابهی نداشت و اکوتیپها پاسخ متفاوتی نشان دادند. بهطور خلاصه، اگرچه کاربرد بیوچار با تعدیل اثرات ناشی از کمآبی توانست از کاهش رشد و عملکرد جلوگیری کند اما تأثیری بر میزان تریگونلین بذر نداشت. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اکوتیپ؛ بیوچار؛ تریگونلین؛ شنبلیله (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.)؛ عملکرد دانه؛ کمآبیاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Biochar effect on seed trigonelline content of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) ecotypes under deficit irrigation | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Z. Bitarafan1؛ H.R. Asghari2؛ T. Hasanloo3؛ A. Gholami2؛ F. Moradi3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. studend, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Molecular Physiology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| High demand for herbal medicines and the limited plant sources necessitates more research on these plants to increase their yield and effective compounds. The present study assessed the effect of biochar on yield and seed trigonelline content of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.) ecotypes under different irrigation regimes. Six branched fenugreek ecotypes including Dezful, Shushtar, Ardestan, Rehnan, Yazd and Khomeyni Shahr were treated by biochar application (at a rate of 7-8% of soil v/v) and non-application under two irrigation intervals of 4 (normal irrigation) and 8 (deficit irrigation) days using a split plot factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The study was conducted in the research field of Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran in 2015. According to the results, biochar application increased the seed yield and biological yield under both irrigation intervals. The decreasing effect of increasing water intervals on seed yield, biological yield and trigonelline yield was observed in all ecotypes. Changes in seed trigonelline content did not follow a similar trend in different ecotypes. In summary, although biochar prevented the growth and yield reduction by decreasing water deficiency effects, itdid not have any significant effect on seed trigonelline content. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| ecotype, biochar, trigonelline, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.), seed yield, Deficit Irrigation | ||
| مراجع | ||
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