تأثیر مصرف یکساله ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و کیفیت چغندرقند و ارزیابی اقتصادی آن

جلیلیان, علی; حامدی, فردین; نعمتی, عادل; شیخ الاسلامی, مهیار; ثابتی, پیمان; زندیان, فرشاد

doi:10.22092/aj.2018.116456.1225

فهرست نشریات

اعطای مجوز انتشار 3 مجله ترویجی در شورای انتشارات سازمان

به روز رسانی بخش استخراج به پایگاه‌های علمی (08-04-1401)

به روز رسانی ظاهری سامانه (08-04-1401)

ارتقاء سامانه مدیریت نشریات

وبینار آموزشی آیین نامه نشریات علمی و شیوه نامه ارزیابی و رتبه بندی نشریات علمی در تاریخ 25 شهریور ماه 1398

برگزاری دوره آموزشی ویراستاری متون علمی از طریق وب کنفرانس در تاریخ 1398/2/11

راه اندازی سامانه ارزیابی نشریات

قابل توجه سردبیران و مدیران داخلی نشریات (ساماندهی صفحه اول نشریات در سامانه)

مجوز انتشار دو نشریه توسط شورای انتشارات سازمان در مردادماه 1397

ارزیابی سال 1397

تعداد نشریات	286
تعداد نشریات سازمان	84
تعداد شماره‌ها	3,001
تعداد مقالات	33,587
تعداد مشاهده مقاله	44,348,325
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله	25,193,526

	تأثیر مصرف یکساله ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و کیفیت چغندرقند و ارزیابی اقتصادی آن
پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی
مقاله 4، دوره 30، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 116، مهر 1396، صفحه 53-65 اصل مقاله (509.74 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2018.116456.1225
نویسندگان
علی جلیلیان^* ¹؛ فردین حامدی²؛ عادل نعمتی³؛ مهیار شیخ الاسلامی⁴؛ پیمان ثابتی⁵؛ فرشاد زندیان⁶
¹بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران
²بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب ، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران
³عضو هیات علمی بخش بتحقیقات بررسی های اقتصادی و اجتمایی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه
⁴بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه ، ایران
⁵بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی ،مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران
⁶کارشناس سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه
چکیده
به منظور بررسی اثرات مقادیر مختلف ورمی‌کمپوست بر عملکرد وکیفیت چغندرقند(رقم اکباتان) آزمایشی در سال 1392در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار و 11 تیماردر ایستگاه تحقیقاتی ماهیدشت کرمانشاه اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل نسبت های مختلفی از مقادیر 3، 5 و 7 تن ورمی کمپوست با کودهای شیمیایی (اوره، سولفات پتاسیم و سوپر فسفات تریپل به ترتیب 400 ، 215 و 240 کیلو گرم در هکتار) به همراه شاهد بود که قبل از کاشت با دیسک با خاک مخلوط شد. نتایج نشان داد که تر‌کیبی از مصرف ورمی‌کمپوست و کودشیمیایی بیشترین عملکرد و کیفیت را در چغندرقند ایجاد می کند. به طوریکه بیشترین عملکرد ریشه درتیمارهای با مصرف 3 تا 7 تن ورمی‌کمپوست بعلاوه مقدار 50 درصد کودهای شیمیایی توصیه شده با 57.4 تا 59.7 تن در هکتار بود و کمترین عملکرد مربوط به تیمارهای مصرف ورمی‌کمپوست و بدون کود شیمیایی با عملکرد 42.6 تا 45تن در هکتار بدست بود. از نظر کیفیت و درصد قند تفاوتی بین تیمارها مشاهده نشد. نتایج تحلیل اقتصادی اثر مصرف کودها نشان داد که هیچ کدام از تیمار های اعمال شده نسبت به شاهد(مصرف 100 درصد کود شیمیایی توصیه شده) از نظر اقتصادی برتری نداشت. در مجموع با در نظر گرفتن سایر مزایای بلند مدت مصرف ورمی‌کمپوست و مسائل زیست محیطی مصرف 3 تا 5 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست بعلاوه 50 درصد کود شیمیائی مورد نیاز در زراعت چغندرقند قابل توصیه می‌باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
ورمی کمپوست؛ کود شیمیایی؛ چغندرقند؛ عملکرد
عنوان مقاله [English]
The effect of one-year application of vermicompost on yield and quality of sugar beet and its economic assessment
نویسندگان [English]
Ali Jalilian¹؛ Fardin Hamedi²؛ Adel Nemati³؛ Mehiar sheikholaslami⁴؛ payman Sabeti⁵؛ Farshad Zandian⁶
¹Sugarbeet Research Departement, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education, Kermanshah, Iran
²Soil and water research departement, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education
³Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center
⁴Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran
⁵Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran
⁶Expert in Organization of Agriculture-Jahad Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction One of the solutions to increase soil organic matter levels in Iran is to use biological fertilizers such as vermicompost. The use of vermicompost in sustainable agriculture, in addition to increasing the activity of useful microorganisms including mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate soluble microorganisms, serves to provide plants with nutrients e.g. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and eventually to improve crop yield (Arancon et al., 2004). Vermicompost offers numerous advantages, which include: being light and odorless, as well as being free of weed, containing beneficial microorganisms, being a rich source of nutritional elements, possessing plant-growth promoting hormones and having high water and nutrient holding capacity (Farmohammadi and Zandian, 2017).Since the combined use of vermicompost and chemical fertilizer in sugarbeet production has received less attention of researchers, this study was conducted to evaluate the possibility of partial replacement of chemical fertilizer with vermicompost in sugarbeet cultivation and its impact on yield and quality of the crop. Materials and Methods A field experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with four replications at Kermanshah Agricultural Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran during 2013-2014 growing season. An Iranian monogerm sugarbeet cultivar named Ekbatan was used in the study.Eleven experimental treatments included:1-application of 50% recommended dose of chemical fertilizers based on soil test. 2- application of 50% chemical fertilizers plus 3 tons of vermicompost 3- application of 50% chemical fertilizers plus 5 tons of vermicompost. 4-application of 50% of chemical fertilizers plus 7 tons of vermicompost. 5- application of 100% chemical fertilizers. 6- application of 3 tons of vermicompost. 7-application of 5 tons of vermicompost. 8- application of 7 tons of vermicompost. 9-application of 3 tons of vermicompost plus application of 100% chemical fertilizers minus equivalent amount of nutrients in 3 ton vermicompost. 10-application of 5tons of vermicompost plusapplication of 100% chemical fertilizers minus equivalent amount of nutrients in 5 ton vermicompost. 11-application of 7 tonsof vermicompost plus application of 100% chemical fertilizers minus equivalent amount of nutrients in 7 ton vermicompost. Results and Discussion The results indicated that the effect of the chemical and bio-fertilizers on sugarbeet root yield and gross and net sugar yields was significant.The highest yield of sugarbeet root (57 to 59 t/ha) was obtained from the combined use of chemical fertilizer and vermicompost, and the lowest sugarbeet root yield (42 t/ha) was in the treatment of vermicompost without the application of chemical fertilizer. Since gross and white sugar yields depend on root yield of sugarbeet, the lowest values for these two traits were associated with the treatments No. 6,7 and 8 in which verimcompost was used at the rates of 3 to 7 t/ha without any chemical fertilizers. Reports indicate that vermicompost application at rates between 2 to 7 t/ha had no significant influence on mineral nutrient content of sugarbeet root and sugar percentage, but only resulted in increased sugarbeet root yield (Kabil et al., 2015). Since sugarbeet requires a great amount of nutrients from the soil, in the treatments where no chemical fertilizer was applied (treatments No. 6,7 and 8), the least sugarbeet yields (40.6, 44 and 45 t/ha) were respectively recorded and despite the consumption of vermicompost up to 7 t/ha, it failed to provide the required nutrients for the plant. However, when the sugarbeet plant was treated with 3 to 7 t/ha of vermicompost and was also supplied with 50 % of chemical fertilizer (treatments No. 2, 3 and 4), its yield per hectare was close to the treatment No. 5 (without vermicompost but with full application of chemical fertilizer), which produced 58.3 t/ha sugarbeet yield. This shows that vermicompost and chemical fertilizer are complementary to each other. Conclusion Our study showed that to achieve long-term environmental benefits, application of 3 to 5 t/ha vermicompost plus 50% of chemical fertilizer is recommended for the sugarbeet cropping. Nevertheless, given the current price of vermicompost, and based on the economic calculations that only take farm profitability into account, it is not economically feasible to use vermicompost in the sugarbeet production. Therefore, there is a need to reduce the production cost for vermicompost. Key word ,: Vermicompost, Chimical Fertilizer, Sugar beet, Yield
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Vermicompost, Chimical Fertilizer, sugar beet, yield

مراجع
Alirezaee, M. and Behbhani A. 1993. Describetion the methods of soil analysis. Publication of Soil and Water Research Institute. Tehran, Iran. Guidelines No. 893.(In Persian). Alizadeh, O. Alizadeh A. and Ariana L. 2009. Nitrogen and phosphorous use optimization in corn production with mycorrhiza and vermicompost utilization. Journal of New Finding in Agriculture.3(3): 303-3016. Angelova, V.R., Akova V.I., Artinova, N.S. and Ivanov, K.I. 2013.The effect of organic amendments on soil chemical characteristics. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19 (No5), 958-971 Arancon, N.Q., Edwards C.A., Atiyeh, R.M., Metzger, J.D .2004. Effects of vermicomposts produced from food waste on greenhouse peppers. Bioresource Technology. 93: 139-144 Atieh, R.M., Edward C.A., Sulber, S. and Metzger, J.D. 2000. Earth worm processed organic wastes as component of horticultural potting media for growing marigold and vegetable seedling.Compost Science and Utilization. 8(30): 215-223 Barraclough, P.B. and P.B.Tinker.1982. The determination of ionic diffusion in field soils.---Diffusion of bromide ions in undisturbed soil cores. Journal of soil Science.33:13-24. Baybordi, A. and Malakooti, M.J. 2007. Effect of different sources of organic fertilizers (manure, compost and vermicompost) on the quantity and quality of Red onion of Azar Shahr in Bonab and Khosrow Shahr regions. Journal of Soil and Water Sciences. Vol. 21, No. 1: 33-43. Faraji, S. Rafieiolhossaini, M. Abasi Soorki, A. 2015. The effect of solitary and combined application of organic and biological manure and chemical fertilizer on some of the qualitative and quantitative properties of sugar beet. Journal of Crop Management. 17(3): 789-800 Feizi, M. 2000. Investigating the effect of organic matter from different sources on soil physicochemical properties and yield of sugar beet. Final report of Isfahan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center.(in Persian with English summery). Fermohamadi, S. 2006. Design and set up an earthworm cultivation workshop. Jehad Danshgahi of Isfahan University of Technology press. Fermohamadi,S. and Zandian F. 2017.Nature care with earthworm help. Taghbostan Publisher. Pp. 223. (In Persian). Gelik I., Ortas, I., and Kilik, S. 2004.Effect of compost, Mycorhiza, Mnure and fertilizer on some physical properties of Chromoxerert soil. Soil and tillage Research.78:5967 Habibi, S. Majidian, M. 2014. Effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer and vermi-compost on yield and quality of sweet corn (Zea mays Hybrid Chase). Journal of Crop Production and Processing. 2014; 4 (11) :15-26 Kabil, E. M. Faize M. Makroum K. Assobhei O. Rafrafi M. Loizidou M. and Aajjane A. 2005. Effect of compost made with sludge and organic residues on soil and sugar beet crop in Moracco. Journal of Agronomy 14(4): 264-271. Kapkiyai, JJ, Karanja, NK. Qureshi, JN, Smithson, and PC. Woomer, PL. 1999. Soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics in a Kenyan nitisol under long-term fertilizer and organic input management. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 31, 1773-1782. Linlim, S. Yeong, wu T. Nielim, P. Puiyeeshak, K. 2014. Te use of vermicompost in organic farming: Overview, effects on soil and economics. Journal of Science Food and Agriculture. Mamo, M., C.J.Rosen, T.R.halbach, and J.F. Moncrief.1998. Corn yield and nitrogen uptake in sandy soil amended with municipal Soild wastecom pest. Jurnal of production Agriculture. 11: 469-475. Mohamadian, M. and Malakooti, M. J. 2002. Evaluation of the effect of two types of compost on soil physical and chemical properties and yield of corn. Journal of Soil and Water Science, Vol. 16, No. 2 p. 144-151. Paula R. Gareth E. J. andJones D. L. 2007. Yield response of wheat ( Treaticum aestivum) to vermicompost applications. Compost Science and Utilization. 15(1): 6-15. Peyvast, G. Olfati, J.A. Madeni, S. and Forghani, A. 2008. Effect of vermicompost on the growth and yield of spinach (Spinacia oleraceaL.). Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 6: 110-113 Robert T. 2016. Partial budgeting: Making incremental farm business changes. University of Nebraska Lincoln. Pp. 150. Whalen, JK and Chang, C. 2002. Macroaggregate characteristics in cultivated soils after 25 annual manure applications. Soil Science Society of America 66, 1637-1647 . Zebarth, B.J., Neilsen G.H. E., Hogue. and Neilsen, D. 1999.Influence des amendements faits de dechets organiques. Canadian. Journal of Soil Science. 79:501-504. Zimny, L. Malk, D. and Sniady R. 2001. Yielding of sugar beet cultivated after manure and vermicompost in the background of increasing doses of nitrogen fertilizer. Archiv für Acker- und Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde. 47: 473-480.
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 573 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,102

سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب

پیوندهای مفید

اخبار و اعلانات

آمار

تأثیر مصرف یکساله ورمی کمپوست بر عملکرد و کیفیت چغندرقند و ارزیابی اقتصادی آن