| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,995,272 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,920,284 |
مطالعه اثر ترکیب سالیسیلیک اسید با برخی علف‌کش‌ها بر فلورسانس کلروفیل a و برخی صفات مورفولوژیکی علف‌هرز سلمهتره (Chenopodium album) | ||
| دانش علف‌های هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 13، شماره 2، دی 1396، صفحه 175-191 اصل مقاله (681.32 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijws.2017.1302.07 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سهیلا پورحیدر غفاربی1؛ حمید رحیمیان مشهدی* 2؛ حسن علیزاده3؛ سیروس حسن نژاد4 | ||
| 1گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2هیئت علمی گروه زراعت دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 4دانشیار علوم علف‌های‌هرز، گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| فتوسنتز در گیاهان به شدت تحت تاثیر تنش است. یکی از روش‌های ارزیابی تنشهای مختلف همچون اثر تیمار علف‌کشی روی فتوسنتز، بررسی فلورسانس کلروفیل a است. استفاده از تنظیم کنندههای رشد گیاهی مانند سالیسیلیک اسید (SA)، یکی از راهکارهای غلبه بر بینظمیهای فیزیولوژیکی ایجاد شده در گیاه است. از این رو، به منظور مطالعه اثر ترکیب SA با علف‌کشهای بنتازون، بروموکسینیل+ امسیپیآو توفوردی + امسیپیآ بر رفتار فیزیولوژیکی سلمهتره، آزمایشی گلخانه‌ای در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز در سال 1395 اجرا شد. نتایج نشان دهنده کاهش فلورسانس حداکثر (Fm)، فلورسانس متغیر(Fv)، حداکثر کارایی فتوشیمیایی فتوسیستم II (Fv/Fm)، کارایی کمپلکس تجزیه کننده آب به عنوان دهنده الکترون فتوسیستم II (Fv/Fo)، و شاخص عملکرد (PIABS) و افزایش فلورسانس حداقل (Fo) و هدررفت گرمایی (Fo/Fm) بوته‌های سلمهتره در پی تیمار با بنتازون و بروموکسینیل + امسیپیآ بود. وزن خشک و شاخص کلروفیل این علف‌هرز در تیمار شاهد (عدم کاربرد SA)، به ترتیب 3/4 و 1/2 درصد افزایش داشت، اما در تیمارهای بنتازون، بروموکسینیل + امسیپیآ و توفوردی + امسیپیآ به ترتیب 6/41، 7/13 و 6/13 درصد و 2/32، 4/36 و 7/18 درصد کاهش یافت. SA نه تنها کارایی بنتازون و بروموکسینیل + امسیپیآ را کاهش نداد، بلکه موجب افزایش کارایی این دو علف‌کش شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سالیسیلیک اسید؛ شاخص کلروفیل؛ علف‌کش؛ فلورسانس کلروفیل a؛ وزن خشک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on the Effect of Salicylic Acid (SA) Mixture with Some Herbicides on Chlorophyll a Fluoresce and some Morphological Traits of Common Lambesquarts (Chenopodium album) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Soheila Porheidar Ghafarbi1؛ Hamid Rahimian2؛ Hassan Alizadeh3؛ Sirous Hassannejad4 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breading, Faculty of agriculture, University of Tehran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant breading, University of Tehran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant breading, University of Tehran | ||
| 4Associate of Weed Science, Department of Plant Eco-Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Photosynthesis in plants is strongly influenced by stress. Evaluation of chlorophyll a fluoresce is one of the methods for assessment the different stresses effects such as herbicide on photosynthesis. Application of plant growth regulators like salicylic acid (SA), is one of the strategies to overcome for physiological disorders in plant. Therefore, to study the effect of SA mixture with Bentason, Bromoxynil+MCPA and 2,4-D+MCPA herbicides on physiological behavior of Common lambesquarts (Chenopodium album L.), a greenhouse experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in Agricultural faculty of University of Tabriz in 2016. The results indicated a reduction in maximum fluorescence (Fm), variable fluorescence (Fv), maximum quantum yield of photochemistry (Fv/Fm), efficiency of the water-splitting complex on the donor side of PSII (Fv/Fo), and performance index (PIABS), and an increase in minimum fluorescence (Fo) and photosystem II antenna (Fo/Fm) of Common lambesquarts subjected to Bentason and Bromoxynil+MCPA. Dry weight and chlorophyll index in control treatment (without SA) increased 4.3% and 2.1% respectively, but in Bentason and Bromoxynil+MCPA and 2,4-D+MCPA treatments, these two indexes reduced 41.6%, 13.7%, 13.6% and 32.2%, 36.4%, 18.7%, respectively. SA not only did not reduce the Bentason and Bromoxynil+MCPA efficiency, but also increased efficiency of these two herbicides. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Chlorophyll a fluorescence, Chlorophyll index, Dry weight, herbicide, salicylic acid | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmad, A., Hayat, S., Fariduddin, Q. and Ahmad, I. 2001. Photosynthetic efficiency of plants of Brassica juncea treated with chlorosubstituted auxins. Photosynthetica. 39: 565–568. Ananieva, E.A., Alexieva, V.S. and Popova, L.P.2002. Treatment with salicylic acid decreases the effects of paraquat on photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 159: 685–693. Asada, K. 2006. Production and scavenging of reactive oxygen species in chloroplasts and their functions. Plant Physiol. 141, 391–396. Avarseji, Z., Rashedmohassel, M.H., Nezami, A., Abbaspoor, M. and Nassiri mahallati, M. 2012. Dicamba+2,4-D affects the shape of the Kautsky curves in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis). Plant Knowl. J. 1: 41-45 Balabanova, D.A., Paunov, M., Goltsev, V., Cuypers, A., Vangronsveld, J. and Vassile, A. 2016. Photosynthetic Performance of the Imidazolinon Resistant Sunflower Exposed to Single and Combined Treatment by the Herbicide Imazamox and an Amino Acid Extract. Front. Plant Sci. 1-10. Baker, N.R. and Rosenqvist, E. 2004. Applications of chlorophyll fluorescence can improve crop production strategies: an examination of future possibilities. Exp. Bot. 55: 1607–1621. Barbagallo, R.P., Oxborough, K., Pallett, K.E. and Baker, N.R. 2003. Rapid, non-invasive screening for perturbations of metabolism and plant growth using chlorophyll florescence imaging. Plant Physiol. 132: 485-493. Bayat, H., Alirezaie, M. and Neamati, H. 2012. Impact of exogenous salicylic acid on growth and ornamental characteristics of calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) under salinity stress. J. Stress Physiol. Biochem. 8: 258-267. Cobb, A.H., and Reade, J.P.H. 2010. Herbicides and Plant Physiology (Second Edition). Wiley-Blackwell Publication. 295 P. Deef, H.E. 2013. Salicylic Acid and Cytokinin Protects Maize Plant against Glyphosate Action. Egypt. J. Agro. 35: 115-133. El-Tayeb, M.A. 2005. Response of barley Gains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regul. 45: 215-225. Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S. and Ahmad, A. 2003. Salicylic acid influences net photosyn-thetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica. 41, 281–284. Fayez, K.A., Radwan, D.E.M., Mohamed K.A., and Abdelrahman, M.A. 2013. Alteration in protein contents and polypeptides of peanut plants due to herbicides and salicylic acid treatments. J. Environ. Stud. 11:27–36. Freitas, I.L., Rodrigues, W.P., Freitas, S., Freitas, J.A., Amim, R.T., Junior, A.T. and Acampostrini, E. 2016. Physiological aspects of corn plants related to mesotrione herbicide selectivity. Astralian J. Crop Sci. 10(8): 1158-1163. Ghassemi-Golezani, K., and Lotfi, R. 2015. The impact of salicylic acid and silicon on chlorophyll a fluorescence in mung bean under salt stress. Russian J. Plant Physiol. 62(5): 611-616. Glass, A.D.M. and Dunlop, J. 1974. Influence of phenolic acids onion uptake. IV Depolarization of membrane potentials. Plant Physiol. 54, 855-858. Halliwell, B., Aeschbach, R., Loliger, J. and Auroma, O.I. 1995. The characterization of antioxidants. Food Chem. Toxicol. 33: 601–617. Hammami, H., Mohassel, M,H., Parsa, M., Bannayan-aval, M. and Zand, E. 2014. Behavior of Sethoxydim Alone or in Combination with Turnip Oils on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameter. Not. Sci. Biol. 6(1): 112-118. Han, Y.C. and Wang, C.Y. 2002. Physiological basis of bentazon tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) lines. Weed Biol. Manage. 2 (4): 186–193. He, Y.L., Liu, Y.L., Chen, Q., and Bian, A.H. 2002. Thermotolerance related to antioxidation induced by salicylic acid and heat hardening in tall fescue seedlings. J. Plant Physiol. Molcul. Biol. 28: 89–95 Huang, Y., Thomson, S.J., Molin, W.T., Reddy, K.N and Yao, H. 2012. Early detdction of soybean plant injury from glyphosate by measurong chorophyll reflectance and flurescence. Agri. Sci. 4: p117. Kalaji, M.H. and Loboda, T. 2007. Photosystem II of barley seedlings under cadmium and lead stress, Plant Soil Environ. 53, 511–516. Kalaji, H.M. and Guo, P. 2008. CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE: A USEFUL TOOL IN BARLEY PLANT BREEDING PROGRAMS (Chapter 12 ). In: Photochem. Res. Prog. 447-471. Kalaji, H.M., Govindjee, Bosa, K., Koscielniak, J., Zuk-Golaszewska, K. 2011. Effects of salt stress on photosystem II efficiency and CO2 assimilation of two Syrian barley landraces. Enivironmental and Experimental Botany. 73, 64-72. Kaya, A., and Yigit, E. 2014. The physiological and biochemical effects of salicylic acid on sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) exposed to flurochloridone. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 105: 232-238. Khan, W., Prithviraj, B. and Smith, D.L. 2003. Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Plant Physiol. 160, 485–492. Khodary, S.F.A. 2004. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in salt stressed maize plants. Agriculture Biology. 6: 5–8. Katalin, J., Hideg, E., Szalai, G., Kovacs, L. and Janda, T. 2012. Salicylic acid may indirectly influence the photosynthetic electron transport. Plant Physiol. 169, 971–978 Kocheva, K., Lambrev, P., Georgiev, G., Goltsev, V. and Karabaliev, M. 2004. Evaluation of chlorophyll fluorescence and membrane injury in the leaves of barley cultivars under osmotic stress. Bioelectrochemistry. 63: 121-124. Krantev, A., Yordanova, R., Janda, T., Szalai, G., and Popova, L. 2008. Treatment with salicylic acid decreases the effect of cadmium on photosynthesis in maize plants. Plant Physiol. 165: 920–931. Kummerova, M., Krulova, J., Zezulka,S and Triska, J. 2006. Evaluation of fluoranthene phytotoxicity in pea plants by Hill reaction and chlorophyl fluorescence. Chemosphere. 65: 489-496. Lu, Ch,Y., Zhangc, Sh., and Yang, H. 2015. Acceleration of the herbicide isoproturon degradation in wheat by glycosyltransferases and salicylic acid. Hazardous Material. 283: 806–814. Martel, A.B. and Qaderi, M.M. 2016. Does salicylic acid mitigate the adverse effects of temperature and ultraviolet-B radiation on pea (Pisum sativum) plants. Environ. Exp. Bot. 122: 39–48 Mehta, P., Jajoo, A., Mathur, S. and Bharti, S. 2010. Chlorophyll a fluorescence study revealing effects of high salt stress on Photosystem II in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 48: 16-20. Moharekar, S.T., Lokhande, S.D., Hara, T., Tanaka, R., Tanaka, A., and Chavan, P.D. 2003. Effect of Salicylic Acid on Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Contents of Wheat and Moong Seedlings. Photosynthetica. 41: 315–317. Muller, P. and Niyogi, K.K., 2001. Non-photochemical quenching. A response to excess light energy. Plant Physiol. 125: 1558–1566. Oukarroum, A., Madidi, S.E., Schansker, G. and Strasser, R.J. 2007. Probing the responses of barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare L.) by chlorophyll a fluorescence OLKJIP under drought stress and re-watering. Environ. Exp. Bot. 60: 438–446. Pandan, D., Rao, D.N., Sharma, S.G., Strasser, R.J. and Sarkar, R.K. 2006. Submergence effects on rice genotypes during seedling stage: Probing of submergence driven changes of photosystem II by chlorophyll a fluorescence induction O-J-I-P transients. Photosynthetica. 44, 69-75. Poór, P., Gémes, K., Horváth, F., Szepesi, Á., Simon, M.L., and Tari, I. 2011. Salicylic acid treatment via the rooting medium interferes with stomatal response, CO2 fixation rate and carbohydrate metabolism in tomato, and decreases harmful effects of subsequent salt stress. Plant Biol. 13:105–114. Radwan, D.E.M. 2012. Salicylic acid induced alleviation of oxidative stress caused by clethodim in maize (Zea mays L.) leaves. Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 102:182–188. Radwan, D.E.M., and Soltan, D.M. 2012. The negative effects of clethodim in photosynthesis and gas-exchange status of maize plants are ameliorated by salicylic acid pretreatment. Photosynthetica. 50 (2): 171-179. Rao, M.V., Paliyath, G., Ormond, P., Murr, D.P. and Watkins, C.B. 1997. Influence of salicylic acid on H2O2 production, oxidative stress and H2O2-metabolizing enzymes. Plant Physiol. 115: 137–49. Raskin, I. 1992. Role of salicylic acid in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Biol. 43: 439-463. Reed, R.C., Brady, S.R., and Muday, G.K. 1998. Inhibition of auxin movement from the shoot into the root inhibits lateral root development in arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 118: 1369–1378. Shah, J. 2003. The salicylic acid loop in plant defense. Curr. Opin. Plant. Biol. 6: 365–71. Sheibani S. and Ghadiri. H. 2012. Effect of split nitrogen fertilization and herbicide application on soil weed seed bank in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) rotation. Biol. Environ. Sci. 6(16): 25-33. Strobel, N.E, and Kuc, A. 1995. Chemical and biological inducers of systemic acquired resistance to pathogens protect cucumber and tobacco from damage caused by paraquat and cupric chloride. Phytopathology. 85:1306. Tomar, R.S. and Jajoo, A. 2013. A quick investigation of the detrimental effects of environmental pollutant polycycle aromatic hydrocarbon fluoranthene on photosyntheetic efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum).Ecotoxicology.22: 1313-1318. Van Rensen, J.J.S., and Vredenberg W.J. 2009. Higher concentration of QB-nonreducing photosystem II centers in triazine-resistant Chenopodium album plants as revealed by analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics. J. Plant Physiol. 166: 1616—1623. Zhao, H.J., Lin, X.W., Shi, H.Z., and Chang, S.M. 1995. The regulating effect of phenolic compounds on the physiological characteristics and yield of soybeans. Acta Agro. Sci. 21: 351-355.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 785 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,085 |
||