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مقایسه اثر نانوکودها و کود شیمیایی بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و فیتوشیمیایی Lavandula stricta Del. باززایی شده از بذر و کشت بافت | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 33، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 86، بهمن و اسفند 1396، صفحه 975-989 اصل مقاله (352.67 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2018.110587.2025 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدیه مظلومی ابوخیلی1؛ سارا خراسانی نژاد* 2؛ مهدی علیزاده3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اسطوخودوس راست (Lavandula stricta Del.) از گیاهان دارویی اسانس‌دار و بومی ایران می‌باشد که به‌صورت سنتی در درمان درد مفاصل، دل‌پیچه و زکام کاربرد دارد. در سیستم‌های کشاورزی متداول استفاده از کودهای مختلف و تلفیق آنها، برای بدست آوردن بیشترین عملکرد گیاه و کیفیت مواد مؤثره است. به همین منظور، برای مقایسه اثرات نانوکودها و کود شیمیایی بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و فیتوشیمیایی اسطوخودوس باززایی‌شده از بذر و کشت بافت، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان در سال زراعی 95-1394 اجرا شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل دو نوع تیمار که عبارتند از نوع گیاه با روش‌های باززایی متفاوت (بذری و کشت بافتی) و انواع مختلف کود (شاهد، کود شیمیایی NPK (20-20-20) در غلظت‌های 10 و 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار و کود نانو NPK (1-1-1) در غلظت‌های 10 و 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بودند. در زمان شروع گلدهی، شاخص‌های رشدی و خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی و در زمان گلدهی کامل برخی خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی گیاه ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که تیمار کودی اثر معنی‌داری روی تمامی صفات اندازه‌گیری شده بجز سطح برگ، ارتفاع بوته، فاصله میان‌گره، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، وزن هزاردانه و فنل کل در سطح احتمال 1% داشت. تفاوت در نوع نمونه کشت شدهنیز سبب بروز اختلاف در ویژگی‌های فیتوشیمیایی و مورفولوژیکی بجز صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد ساقه اصلی، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و وزن هزاردانه شد. همچنین از اثر متقابل تیمارکودی و نوع کشت، روی تمامی خصوصیات اندازه‌گیری شده بجز ارتفاع بوته، وزن تر اندام هوایی و وزن هزاردانه اثر معنی‌داری مشاهده شد. به‌طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد کود نانو NPK روی گیاهان حاصل از کشت بافت منجر به بهبود عملکرد و بازده محصول در این تحقیق گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسطوخودوس راست (Lavandula stricta Del.)؛ کودشیمیایی؛ کود نانو؛ NPK | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparison of the effects of nano fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on morphophysiological and phytochemical properties of Lavandula stricta Del. regeneration from seed and tissue culture | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Mazloomi Abukhyly1؛ S. khorasaninejad2؛ M. Alizadeh3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student of Medicinal Plant, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Lavandula stricta Del. is a native aromatic plant in Iran from Lamiaceae, traditionally used for treatment of rheumatic and stomach pain and cough. In usual agricultural systems, the purpose of using fertilizers and their combination is to obtain the highest seed yield and quality of the active substances. This study was aimed to compare the effects of nanofertilizer and fertilizer on growth indices, morphological and biochemical properties of lavender "Upright" (Lavandula stricta Del.) regenerated from seed and tissue culture. The experiment was conducted as factorial design based on randomized complete block design with three replications and four experimental units at the research farm of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, during the growing season of 2016-2017. The treatments were two plants with different regeneration methods (seeds and tissue culture) and various types of fertilizers (control or no fertilizer, NPK fertilizer at concentrations of 10 and 20 kg per hectare and nanofertilizer at concentrations of 10 and 20 kg ha). The results showed that fertilizer treatments had significant effects on all measured properties except leaf area, shoot height, internodes length, shoot fresh and dry weight, 1000-seed weight and total phenol content (P<0.01). The type of plant also caused differences in biochemical, developmental and morphological properties except shoot height, number of main stem, shoot fresh and dry weight, and 1000-seed weight. Interaction effect of fertilizer and type of plant was significant for all measured properties except shoot height, shoot fresh weight and 1000-seed weight. In general, the results showed that application of NPK nano fertilizer had positive effect on the growth of tissue culture plants and resulted in improved yield. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Lavandula stricta Del, Fertilizer, nano fertilizer, NPK | ||
| مراجع | ||
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