پیمانی، ب. و طریقی، ع.، 1363. اصلاح مراتع فرسوده از طریق: بررسی فصل کشت، عمق، روش و میزان کشت بذر نباتات مرتعی مقاوم به خشکی. انتشارات مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع.
قهرمان، ا. 1378. فلور ایران، جلد 20، انتشارات مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع.
معصومی، ع. 1379. گونهای ایران، جلد چهارم، انتشارات مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع.
Abdul-baki, A. A. and Anderson, J. D., 1973. Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiplication. Crop Sci., 3: 630-633.
Agrawal, R. L. 1992. Seed technology. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. LTD. New Delhi.
Baskin, C. C. and Baskin, J. M., 1998. Seeds, ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, New York.
Ellis, R. H., Hong, T. D. and Roberts, E. H., 1985. Handbook of seed technology for genebanks. Volume II. Compendium of specific germination information and test recommendations. Handbook for genebanks, No.3, IBPGR.
Iinternational Seed Testing Association. 1985. Seed Sci. and Technol., 13, 299-355.
Kaye, T. N., 1997. Seed dormancy in high elevation plants: Implications for ecology and restoration. In T. N. Kaye, A. Liston, R. M. Love, D. L. Luoma, R. J. Meinke, and M. V. Wilson. Conservation and management of native plants and fungi. Native Plants Society of Oregon, Corvallis, Oregon.
Maguire, J. D., 1962. Speed of germination in selection and evaluation for seedling vigor. Crop Sci. 2: 176-177.
Rios, J. L. and Waterman, P. G., 1997. A review of the pharmacology and Toxicology of Astragalus. Phytotherapy Research. 11,411-418.
Stout, D., 1998. Rapid and synchronous germination of cicer milkvetch seed following diurnal temprature priming. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 181: 263-266.
Scott, S. J., Jones, R. A. and Williams, W. A., 1984. Review of data analysis method for seed germination. Crop Sci. 24: 1192-1199.
Townsend, C.E. and Ginnies, W. Mc., 1972. Temprature requirments for seed germination of several forage legumes. Agron. J. 64:809-812.